Regulations Amending the Wild Animal and Plant Trade Regulations: SOR/2025-73

Canada Gazette, Part II, Volume 159, Number 7

Registration
SOR/2025-73 March 6, 2025

WILD ANIMAL AND PLANT PROTECTION AND REGULATION OF INTERNATIONAL AND INTERPROVINCIAL TRADE ACT

P.C. 2025-276 March 5, 2025

Her Excellency the Governor General in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister of the Environment makes the annexed Regulations Amending the Wild Animal and Plant Trade Regulations under section 21^{footnote a} of the Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulation of International and Interprovincial Trade Act ^{footnote b}.

Regulations Amending the Wild Animal and Plant Trade Regulations

Amendment

1 Schedule I to the Wild Animal and Plant Trade Regulations ^{footnote 1} is replaced by the Schedule I set out in the schedule to these Regulations.

Coming into Force

2 These Regulations come into force on the day on which they are registered.

SCHEDULE

(Section 1)

SCHEDULE I

(Section 3, subsection 6(3), section 14, subsection 15(1) and section 20)

Animals Listed as Fauna and Plants Listed as Flora in the Appendices to the Convention

1 (1) The following definitions apply in this Schedule.

appropriate and acceptable destinations

means destinations where

(a) the “Management Authority” and the “Scientific Authority”, as defined in Article I of the Convention, of the State of import are satisfied that the proposed recipient of a living specimen is suitably equipped to house and care for it sustainably; and
(b) the Management Authorities and the Scientific Authorities of the State of import and the State of export are satisfied that the trade of that living specimen would promote in situ conservation. (destinataires appropriés et acceptables)

artificially propagated

means grown under controlled conditions from any seeds, cuttings, divisions, callus tissues or other plant tissues, spores or other propagules that are either exempt from the provisions of the Convention or have been derived from cultivated parental stock. (reproduit artificiellement)

Harmonized System

means the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System published by the World Customs Organization, as amended from time to time. (Système harmonisé)

Harmonized System Code

means the number attributed to goods in the Harmonized System. (code du Système harmonisé)

Secretariat

means the Secretariat described in Article XII of the Convention. (Secrétariat)

Standing Committee

means the standing committee formed by the Parties to provide guidance to the Secretariat concerning the implementation of the Convention and to perform other functions assigned to it by the Parties. (Comité permanent)

(2) Unless the context otherwise requires, all words and expressions used in this Schedule have the same meaning as in the Convention

2 Species that are included in the Appendices to the Convention and specified in this Schedule are referred to

(a) by the name of the species; or
(b) as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or designated part of a higher taxon.

3 The abbreviation “spp.” is used to denote all species of a higher taxon.

4 The following abbreviations are used to denote plant taxa below the level of species:

(a) “ssp.” is used to denote subspecies; and
(b) “var(s).” is used to denote variety (varieties).

5 Hybrid animals that have in their recent lineage at least one specimen of species included in Appendix I or II to the Convention are subject to the provisions of the Convention just as if they were full species, even if the hybrid concerned is not specifically included in the Appendices to the Convention. If at least one of the animals in the recent lineage is of a species included in Appendix I to the Convention, the hybrids are treated as specimens of species included in Appendix I. If at least one of the animals in the recent lineage is of a species included in Appendix II to the Convention and no specimens in that lineage are included in Appendix I, the hybrids are treated as specimens of species included in Appendix II. For the purposes of this section, recent lineage means the last four generations.

6 Because none of the species or higher taxa of FLORA (plants) included in Appendix I to the Convention are annotated to the effect that their hybrids are treated in accordance with the provisions of Article III of the Convention, artificially propagated hybrids produced from one or more of these species or taxa may be traded with a certificate of artificial propagation, and seeds and pollen (including pollinia), cut flowers, seedlings or tissue cultures of these hybrids that are obtained in vitro, and are transported in sterile containers, are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.

7 Other references to taxa higher than species are for the purposes of information or classification only.

8 Only the Latin scientific nomenclature has legal status in this Schedule. The English and French common names are included for reference only. The Latin scientific nomenclature is based on the Checklist of CITES Species, compiled by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, as amended from time to time. The Checklist has been adopted by the Conference of the Parties in Resolution Conf. 12.11 as an official digest of scientific names contained in the standard CITES references for species included in the Appendices to the Convention and also provides common names, where available, of animals and plants.

9 The names of the Parties set out in column 3 of Part I or II of this Schedule are those of the Parties that submitted the species or their national population of the species for inclusion in Appendix III to the Convention.

10 When a species is included in one of the Appendices to the Convention, the whole, live or dead animal or plant is always included. In addition, all parts and derivatives of the species are also included in the same Appendix unless the species is annotated to indicate that only specific parts and derivatives are included. The symbol “#” followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon included in Appendix II or III to the Convention refers to a footnote to Part II of this Schedule that indicates the parts or derivatives of animals or plants that are designated as “specimens” subject to the provisions of the Convention in accordance with Article I, paragraph (b), subparagraph (b)(ii) or (iii) of the Convention.

PART I

Fauna
Item	Column I Regulated Taxa	Column II Appendix to the Convention	Column III Listing Party	Column IV English Common Name	Column V French Common Name
1.0.0.0	CHORDATA
1.1.0.0	MAMMALIA
1.1.1.0	ARTIODACTYLA
1.1.1.1	Antilocapridae
1.1.1.1	(1) Antilocapra americana (Only the population of Mexico; no other population is included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	I		Mexican pronghorn antelope	Antilope à fourche du Mexique
1.1.1.2	Bovidae
	(1) Addax nasomaculatus	I		Addax	Addax à nez tacheté
	(2) Ammotragus lervia	II		Barbary sheep	Aoudad
	(3) Antilope cervicapra	III	Nepal, Pakistan	Blackbuck antelope	Antilope cervicapre
	(4) Bos gaurus (Except the domesticated form, referenced as Bos frontalis, which is not subject to the provisions of the Convention.)	I		Gaur	Gaur
	(5) Bos mutus (Except the domesticated form, referenced as Bos grunniens, which is not subject to the provisions of the Convention.)	I		Wild yak	Yack sauvage
	(6) Bos sauveli	I		Kouprey	Kouprey
	(7) Boselaphus tragocamelus	III	Pakistan	Nilgai	Nilgaut
	(8) Bubalus arnee (Except the domesticated form, referenced as Bubalus bubalis, which is not subject to the provisions of the Convention.)	III	Nepal	Wild Asiatic buffalo	Buffle sauvage d’Asie
	(9) Bubalus depressicornis	I		Lowland anoa	Anoa des plaines
	(10) Bubalus mindorensis	I		Tamaraw	Tamarau
	(11) Bubalus quarlesi	I		Mountain anoa	Anoa des montagnes
	(12) Budorcas taxicolor	II		Takin	Takin
	(13) Capra caucasica	II		Western tur	Bouquetin du Caucase
	(14) Capra falconeri	I		Markhor	Markhor
	(15) Capra hircus aegagrus ^{table 1 note A1}	III	Pakistan	Goat	Chèvre
	(16) Capra sibirica	III	Pakistan	Siberian ibex	Ibex de Sibérie
	(17) Capricornis milneedwardsii	I		Chinese serow	Capricorne de Milneedwards
	(18) Capricornis rubidus	I		Red serow	Capricorne rouge
	(19) Capricornis sumatraensis	I		Sumatra serow	Capricorne de Sumatra
	(20) Capricornis thar	I		Himalayan serow	Capricorne de l’Himalaya
	(21) Cephalophus brookei	II		Duiker	Céphalophe
	(22) Cephalophus dorsalis	II		Bay duiker	Céphalophe à bande dorsale noire
	(23) Cephalophus jentinki	I		Jentink’s duiker	Céphalophe de Jentink
	(24) Cephalophus ogilbyi	II		Ogilby’s duiker	Céphalophe d’Ogilby
	(25) Cephalophus silvicultor	II		Yellow-backed duiker	Céphalophe à dos jaune
	(26) Cephalophus zebra	II		Zebra antelope	Céphalophe zébré
	(27) Damaliscus pygargus pygargus	II		Bontebok	Bontebok
	(28) Gazella bennettii	III	Pakistan	Indian gazelle	Gazelle d’Asie du Sud
	(29) Gazella cuvieri	I		Mountain gazelle	Edmi
	(30) Gazella dorcas	III	Algeria, Tunisia	Dorcas gazelle	Dorcas
	(31) Gazella leptoceros	I		Slender-horned gazelle	Gazelle à cornes grêles
	(32) Hippotragus niger variani	I		Giant sable antelope	Hippotrague noir géant
	(33) Kobus leche	II		Lechwe	Lechwe
	(34) Naemorhedus baileyi	I		Red goral	Goral rouge
	(35) Naemorhedus caudatus	I		Long-tailed goral	Goral à queue longue
	(36) Naemorhedus goral	I		Himalayan goral	Bouquetin du Népal
	(37) Naemorhedus griseus	I		Chinese goral	Goral de Chine
	(38) Nanger dama	I		Dama gazelle	Gazelle dama
	(39) Oryx dammah	I		Scimitar-horned oryx	Oryx algazelle
	(40) Oryx leucoryx	I		Arabian oryx	Oryx d’Arabie
	(41) Ovis ammon	II		Argali sheep	Argali
	(42) Ovis arabica	II		Arabian wild sheep	Mouflon
	(43) Ovis bochariensis	II		Bukhara urial	Mouflon
	(44) Ovis canadensis (Only the population of Mexico; no other population is included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		Bighorn sheep	Mouflon d’Amérique
	(45) Ovis collium	II		Kazakhstan argali	Mouflon
	(46) Ovis cycloceros	II		Afghan urial	Mouflon
	(47) Ovis darwini	II		Gobi argali	Mouflon
	(48) Ovis gmelini (Only the population of Cyprus; no other population is included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	I		Cyprian mouflon	Mouflon de Chypre
	(49) Ovis hodgsoni	I		Tibetan argali	Mouflon des montagnes
	(50) Ovis jubata	II		Shansi argali	Mouflon
	(51) Ovis karelini	II		Tianshan argali	Mouflon
	(52) Ovis nigrimontana	I		Kara Tau argali	Mouflon du Kazakhstan
	(53) Ovis polii	II		Marco Polo argali	Mouflon
	(54) Ovis punjabiensis	II			Mouflon
	(55) Ovis severtzovi	II		Severtzov’s argali	Mouflon
	(56) Ovis vignei	I		Ladakh urial	Mouflon de Ladak
	(57) Pantholops hodgsonii	I		Tibetan antelope	Antilope du Tibet
	(58) Philantomba maxwellii	II		Maxwell’s duiker	Céphalophe de Maxwell
	(59) Philantomba monticola	II		Blue duiker	Céphalophe bleu
	(60) Pseudois nayaur	III	Pakistan	Himalayan blue sheep	Mouton bleu de l’Himalaya
	(61) Pseudoryx nghetinhensis	I		Saola	Saola
	(62) Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata	II		Abruzzi chamois	Chamois des Abruzzes
	(63) Saiga borealis^{table 1 note A2}	II		Mongolian saiga	Saïga de Mongolie
(64) Saiga tatarica^{table 1 note A2}	II		Saiga antelope	Saïga
(65) Tetracerus quadricornis	III	Nepal	Four-horned antelope	Tétracère
1.1.1.3	Camelidae
	(1) Lama guanicoe	II		Guanaco	Guanaco
	(2) Vicugna vicugna (Except the populations of Argentina [populations of the Provinces of Catamarca, Jujuy and Salta, and semi-captive populations of the Provinces of Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta and San Juan], Chile [populations of the region of Arica and Parinacota and the region of Tarapacá], Ecuador, Peru and the Plurinational State of Bolivia, which are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Vicugna	Vigogne
	(3) Vicugna vicugna^{table 1 note A3} (Only the populations of Argentina [populations of the Provinces of Catamarca, Jujuy and Salta, and semi-captive populations of the Provinces of Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta and San Juan], Chile [populations of the region of Arica and Parinacota and the region of Tarapacá], Ecuador, Peru and the Plurinational State of Bolivia; all other populations are included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Vicugna	Vigogne
1.1.1.4	Cervidae
	(1) Axis calamianensis	I		Calamian deer	Cerf calamian
	(2) Axis kuhlii	I		Bawean Kuhl’s deer	Cerf de Kuhl
	(3) Axis porcinus (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf la sous-espèce inscrite à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	III	Pakistan	Indian hog deer	Cerf cochon
	(4) Axis porcinus annamiticus	I		Ganges hog deer	Cerf cochon du Gange
	(5) Blastocerus dichotomus	I		Marsh deer	Cerf des marais
	(6) Cervus elaphus bactrianus	II		Bactrian red deer	Cerf rouge du Turkestan
	(7) Cervus elaphus barbarus	III	Algeria, Tunisia	Barbary deer	Cerf rouge
	(8) Cervus elaphus hanglu	I		Kashmir stag	Cerf du Cachemire
	(9) Dama dama mesopotamica	I		Persian fallow deer	Daim persan
	(10) Hippocamelus spp.	I		Andean deers	Cerfs des Andes
	(11) Mazama temama cerasina	III	Guatemala	Red brocket deer	Daguet rouge
	(12) Muntiacus crinifrons	I		Black muntjac	Muntjac noir
	(13) Muntiacus vuquangensis	I		Giant muntjac	Muntjac géant
	(14) Odocoileus virginianus mayensis	III	Guatemala	Guatemalan white-tailed deer	Cerf à queue blanche du Guatemala
	(15) Ozotoceros bezoarticus	I		Pampas deer	Cerf des Pampas
	(16) Pudu mephistophiles	II		Northern pudu	Pudu du Nord
	(17) Pudu puda	I		Chilean pudu	Pudu du Sud
	(18) Rucervus duvaucelii	I		Barasingha	Barasinga
	(19) Rucervus eldii	I		Eld’s deer	Cerf d’Eld
1.1.1.5	Giraffidae
1.1.1.5	(1) Giraffa camelopardalis	II		Giraffe	Girafe
1.1.1.6	Hippopotamidae
	(1) Hexaprotodon liberiensis	II		Pygmy hippopotamus	Hippopotame nain
	(2) Hippopotamus amphibius	II		Hippopotamus	Hippopotame amphibie
1.1.1.7	Moschidae
	(1) Moschus spp. (Only the populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Musk deers	Chevrotains porte-musc
	(2) Moschus spp. (Except the populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan, which are included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Musk deers	Chevrotains porte-musc
1.1.1.8	Suidae
	(1) Babyrousa babyrussa	I		Babirusa	Babiroussa
	(2) Babyrousa bolabatuensis	I		Bola Batu babirusa	Babiroussa des Célèbes
	(3) Babyrousa celebensis	I		North Sulawesi babirusa	Babiroussa des Célèbes
	(4) Babyrousa togeanensis	I		Malenge babirusa	Babiroussa de l’île Togian
	(5) Sus salvanius	I		Pygmy hog	Sanglier nain
1.1.1.9	Tayassuidae
	(1) Tayassuidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention and the populations of Pecari tajacu of Mexico and the United States of America, which are not included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		Peccaries	Pécaris
	(2) Catagonus wagneri	I		Giant peccary	Pécari géant
1.1.2.0	CARNIVORA
1.1.2.1	Ailuridae
1.1.2.1	(1) Ailurus fulgens	I		Red panda	Petit panda
1.1.2.2	Canidae
	(1) Canis aureus	III	India	Golden jackal	Chacal commun
	(2) Canis lupus (Only the populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention. Excludes the domesticated form and the dingo, which are referenced as Canis lupus familiaris and Canis lupus dingo, respectively, which are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.)	I		Wolf	Loup
	(3) Canis lupus (Except for the populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan, which are included in Appendix I to the Convention. Also excludes the domesticated form and the dingo, which are referenced as Canis lupus familiaris and Canis lupus dingo, respectively, which are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.)	II		Wolf	Loup
	(4) Cerdocyon thous	II		Forest fox	Renard crabier
	(5) Chrysocyon brachyurus	II		Maned wolf	Loup à crinière
	(6) Cuon alpinus	II		Asiatic wild dog	Chien sauvage d’Asie
	(7) Lycalopex culpaeus	II		South American fox	Renard Colfeo
	(8) Lycalopex fulvipes	II		Darwin’s fox	Renard de Darwin
	(9) Lycalopex griseus	II		Argentine grey fox	Renard gris de l’Argentine
	(10) Lycalopex gymnocercus	II		Pampas fox	Renard d’Azara
	(11) Speothos venaticus	I		Bush dog	Chien des buissons
	(12) Vulpes bengalensis	III	India	Bengal fox	Renard du Bengale
	(13) Vulpes cana	II		Afghan fox	Renard d’Afghanistan
	(14) Vulpes vulpes griffithi	III	India	Kashmir fox	Renard roux
	(15) Vulpes vulpes montana	III	India	Tibetan fox	Renard roux
	(16) Vulpes vulpes pusilla	III	India	Little red fox	Renard roux
	(17) Vulpes zerda	II		Fennec fox	Fennec
1.1.2.3	Eupleridae
	(1) Cryptoprocta ferox	II		Fossa	Foussa
	(2) Eupleres goudotii	II		Slender falanouc	Euplère de Goudot
	(3) Fossa fossana	II		Fanaloka	Civette fossane
1.1.2.4	Felidae
	(1) Felidae spp.^{table 1 note A1}^{table 1 note A4} (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Cats	Félidés, chats
	(2) Acinonyx jubatus^{table 1 note A5}	I		Cheetah	Guépard
	(3) Caracal caracal (Only the population of Asia; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Caracal	Caracal
	(4) Catopuma temminckii	I		Asiatic golden cat	Chat doré d’Asie
	(5) Felis nigripes	I		Black-footed cat	Chat à pieds noirs
	(6) Herpailurus yagouaroundi (Only the populations of Central and North America; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Jaguarundi	Jaguarundi
	(7) Leopardus geoffroyi	I		Geoffroy’s cat	Chat de Geoffroy
	(8) Leopardus guttulus	I		Southern tigrina	Chat-tigre
	(9) Leopardus jacobita	I		Andean cat	Chat des Andes
	(10) Leopardus pardalis	I		Ocelot	Ocelot
	(11) Leopardus tigrinus	I		Little spotted cat	Chat-tigre tacheté
	(12) Leopardus wiedii	I		Margay	Margay
	(13) Lynx pardinus	I		Spanish lynx	Lynx d’Espagne
	(14) Neofelis diardi	I		Sunda Clouded leopard	Panthère nébuleuse
	(15) Neofelis nebulosa	I		Clouded leopard	Panthère longibande
	(16) Panthera leo (Only the populations of India; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Asiatic lion	Lion d’Asie
	(17) Panthera onca	I		Jaguar	Jaguar
	(18) Panthera pardus	I		Leopard	Léopard
	(19) Panthera tigris	I		Tiger	Tigre
	(20) Panthera uncia	I		Snow leopard	Léopard des neiges
	(21) Pardofelis marmorata	I		Marbled cat	Chat marbré
	(22) Prionailurus bengalensis bengalensis (Only the populations of Bangladesh, India and Thailand; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Leopard cat	Chat-léopard
	(23) Prionailurus planiceps	I		Flat-headed cat	Chat à tête plate
	(24) Prionailurus rubiginosus (Only the population of India; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention..)	I		Rusty-spotted cat	Chat rougeâtre
	(25) Puma concolor (Only the populations of Costa Rica and Panama; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention..)	I		Central American puma	Puma d’Amérique centrale
1.1.2.5	Herpestidae
	(1) Herpestes edwardsi	III	India, Pakistan	Indian gray mongoose	Mangouste d’Edwards
	(2) Herpestes fuscus	III	India	Indian brown mongoose	Mangouste brune de l’Inde
	(3) Herpestes javanicus	III	Pakistan	Small Asian mongoose	Petite mangouste indienne
	(4) Herpestes javanicus auropunctatus	III	India	Gold-spotted mongoose	Mangouste tachetée de l’Inde
	(5) Herpestes smithii	III	India	Ruddy mongoose	Mangouste vermeille
	(6) Herpestes urva	III	India	Crab-eating mongoose	Mangouste crabière
	(7) Herpestes vitticollis	III	India	Stripe-necked mongoose	Mangouste à cou rayé
1.1.2.6	Hyaenidae
	(1) Hyaena hyaena	III	Pakistan	Striped hyena	Hyène rayée
	(2) Proteles cristata	III	Botswana	Aardwolf	Loup fouisseur
1.1.2.7	Mephitidae
1.1.2.7	(1) Conepatus humboldtii	II		Patagonian skunk	Mouffette de Patagonie
1.1.2.8	Mustelidae (Lutrinae)
	(1) Lutrinae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Otters	Loutres
	(2) Aonyx capensis microdon (Only the populations of Cameroon and Nigeria; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Small-toothed clawless otter	Loutre à joues blanches du Cameroun
	(3) Aonyx cinereus	I		Small-clawed otter	Loutre cendrée
	(4) Enhydra lutris nereis	I		Southern sea otter	Loutre de mer méridionale
	(5) Lontra felina	I		Marine otter	Loutre de mer
	(6) Lontra longicaudis	I		Chilean otter	Loutre à longue queue
	(7) Lontra provocax	I		Chilean river otter	Loutre du Chili
	(8) Lutra lutra	I		European otter	Loutre commune
	(9) Lutra nippon	I		Japanese otter	Loutre japonaise
	(10) Lutrogale perspicillata	I		Smooth-coated otter	Loutre d’Asie
	(11) Pteronura brasiliensis	I		Giant otter	Loutre géante
1.1.2.9	Mustelidae (Mustelinae)
	(1) Eira barbara	III	Honduras	Tayra	Tayra
	(2) Martes flavigula	III	India	Yellow-throated South Indian marten	Martre à gorge jaune de l’Inde du Sud
	(3) Martes foina intermedia	III	India	Beech marten	Martre fouine
	(4) Martes gwatkinsii	III	India	Nilgiri marten	Martre de l’Inde du Sud
	(5) Mellivora capensis	III	Botswana	Ratel	Ratel
	(6) Mustela altaica	III	India	Mountain weasel	Belette de montagne
	(7) Mustela erminea ferghanae	III	India	Ermine	Hermine
	(8) Mustela kathiah	III	India	Yellow-bellied weasel	Belette à ventre jaune
	(9) Mustela nigripes	I		Black-footed ferret	Putois à pieds noirs
	(10) Mustela sibirica	III	India	Siberian weasel	Belette de Sibérie
1.1.2.10	Odobenidae
1.1.2.10	(1) Odobenus rosmarus	III	Canada	Walrus	Morse
1.1.2.11	Otariidae
	(1) Arctocephalus spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Southern fur seals	Otaries à fourrure australe
	(2) Arctocephalus townsendi	I		Guadalupe fur seal	Otarie à fourrure d’Amérique
1.1.2.12	Phocidae
	(1) Mirounga leonina	II		Southern elephant seal	Éléphant de mer du Sud
	(2) Monachus spp.	I		Monk seals	Phoques-moines
1.1.2.13	Procyonidae
	(1) Nasua narica	III	Honduras	White-nosed coati	Coati à museau blanc
	(2) Nasua nasua solitaria	III	Uruguay	Coatimundi	Coati de montagne
	(3) Potos flavus	III	Honduras	Kinkajou	Poto
1.1.2.14	Ursidae
	(1) Ursidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Bears	Ours
	(2) Ailuropoda melanoleuca	I		Giant panda	Panda géant
	(3) Helarctos malayanus	I		Sun bear	Ours malais
	(4) Melursus ursinus	I		Sloth bear	Ours de l’Inde
	(5) Tremarctos ornatus	I		Spectacled bear	Ours à lunettes
	(6) Ursus arctos (Only the populations of Bhutan, China, Mexico and Mongolia; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Grizzly	Grizzli
	(7) Ursus arctos isabellinus	I		Himalayan brown bear	Ours brun
	(8) Ursus thibetanus	I		Himalayan black bear	Ours à collier
1.1.2.15	Viverridae
	(1) Arctictis binturong	III	India	Binturong	Binturong
	(2) Civettictis civetta	III	Botswana	African civet	Civette d’Afrique
	(3) Cynogale bennettii	II		Otter civet	Civette-loutre de Sumatra
	(4) Hemigalus derbyanus	II		Banded palm civet	Civette palmiste à bandes
	(5) Paguma larvata	III	India	Masked palm civet	Civette palmiste à masque
	(6) Paradoxurus hermaphroditus	III	India	Common palm civet	Civette palmiste hermaphrodite
	(7) Paradoxurus jerdoni	III	India	Jerdon’s palm civet	Civette palmiste de Jerdon
	(8) Prionodon linsang	II		Banded linsang	Linsang à bandes
	(9) Prionodon pardicolor	I		Spotted linsang	Linsang tacheté
	(10) Viverra civettina	III	India	Large spotted civet	Civette à grandes taches
	(11) Viverra zibetha	III	India	Large Indian civet	Grande civette de l’Inde
	(12) Viverricula indica	III	India	Small Indian civet	Civette de l’Inde
1.1.3.0	CETACEA
1.1.3.0	(1) CETACEA spp.^{table 1 note A6}	II		Whales, dolphins, porpoises	Baleines, dauphins, marsouins
1.1.3.1	Balaenidae
	(1) Balaena mysticetus	I		Bowhead whale	Baleine boréale
	(2) Eubalaena spp.	I		Right whales	Baleines franches
1.1.3.2	Balaenopteridae
	(1) Balaenoptera acutorostrata (Except the population of West Greenland, which is included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Minke whale	Petit rorqual
	(2) Balaenoptera bonaerensis	I		Antarctic minke whale	Petit rorqual
	(3) Balaenoptera borealis	I		Sei whale	Rorqual boréal
	(4) Balaenoptera edeni	I		Bryde’s whale	Balénoptère de Bryde
	(5) Balaenoptera musculus	I		Blue whale	Rorqual bleu
	(6) Balaenoptera omurai	I		Omura’s whale	Rorqual d’Omura
	(7) Balaenoptera physalus	I		Fin whale	Rorqual commun
	(8) Megaptera novaeangliae	I		Humpback whale	Rorqual à bosse
1.1.3.3	Delphinidae
	(1) Orcaella brevirostris	I		Irrawaddy dolphin	Orcelle
	(2) Orcaella heinsohni	I		Australian snubfin dolphin	Dauphin à aileron retroussé d’Australie
	(3) Sotalia spp.	I		White dolphins	Dauphins blancs
	(4) Sousa spp.	I		Humpback dolphins	Dauphins à bosse
1.1.3.4	Eschrichtiidae
1.1.3.4	(1) Eschrichtius robustus	I		Gray whale	Baleine grise
1.1.3.5	Iniidae
1.1.3.5	(1) Lipotes vexillifer	I		Chinese river dolphin	Dauphin d’eau douce de Chine
1.1.3.6	Neobalaenidae
1.1.3.6	(1) Caperea marginata	I		Pygmy right whale	Baleine franche naine
1.1.3.7	Phocoenidae
	(1) Neophocaena asiaeorientalis	I		Narrow-ridged finless porpoise	Marsouin aptère
	(2) Neophocaena phocaenoides	I		Black finless porpoise	Marsouin noir
	(3) Phocoena sinus	I		Gulf of California harbour porpoise	Marsouin du Pacifique
1.1.3.8	Physeteridae
1.1.3.8	(1) Physeter macrocephalus	I		Sperm whale	Cachalot macrocéphale
1.1.3.9	Platanistidae
1.1.3.9	(1) Platanista spp.	I		Ganges dolphins	Dauphins du Gange
1.1.3.10	Ziphiidae
	(1) Berardius spp.	I		Giant bottlenose whales	Grandes baleines à bec
	(2) Hyperoodon spp.	I		Bottlenose whales	Baleines à bec
1.1.4.0	CHIROPTERA
1.1.4.1	Phyllostomidae
1.1.4.1	(1) Platyrrhinus lineatus	III	Uruguay	White-lined bat	Sténoderme pseudo-vampire
1.1.4.2	Pteropodidae
	(1) Acerodon spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Flying foxes	Roussettes
	(2) Acerodon jubatus	I		Golden-capped fruit bat	Roussette à couronne dorée
	(3) Pteropus spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention and Pteropus brunneus, which is not included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		Flying foxes	Roussettes
	(4) Pteropus insularis	I		Truk flying fox	Roussette des îles Truk
	(5) Pteropus loochoensis	I		Japanese flying fox	Roussette d’Okinawa
	(6) Pteropus mariannus	I		Marianas flying fox	Roussette des îles Mariannes
	(7) Pteropus molossinus	I		Ponape flying fox	Roussette de Ponape
	(8) Pteropus pelewensis	I		Palau flying fox	Roussette des Palaos
	(9) Pteropus pilosus	I		Large Palau flying fox	Roussette des Palaos
	(10) Pteropus samoensis	I		Samoan flying fox	Roussette des îles Samoa
	(11) Pteropus tonganus	I		Insular flying fox	Roussette des îles Tonga
	(12) Pteropus ualanus	I		Kosrae flying fox	Roussette de Kosrae
	(13) Pteropus yapensis	I		Yap flying fox	Roussette de Yap
1.1.5.0	CINGULATA
1.1.5.1	Dasypodidae
	(1) Cabassous tatouay	III	Uruguay	Naked-tailed armadillo	Tatou à queue nue
	(2) Chaetophractus nationi^{table 1 note A7}	II		Hairy armadillo	Tatou
	(3) Priodontes maximus	I		Giant armadillo	Tatou géant
1.1.6.0	DASYUROMORPHIA
1.1.6.1	Dasyuridae
	(1) Sminthopsis longicaudata	I		Long-tailed marsupial-mouse	Souris marsupiale à longue queue
	(2) Sminthopsis psammophila	I		Large desert marsupial-mouse	Souris marsupiale du désert
1.1.7.0	DIPROTODONTIA
1.1.7.1	Macropodidae
	(1) Dendrolagus inustus	II		Grizzled tree kangaroo	Kangourou arboricole gris
	(2) Dendrolagus ursinus	II		Black tree kangaroo	Kangourou arboricole noir
	(3) Lagorchestes hirsutus	I		Western hare-wallaby	Wallaby-lièvre de l’ouest
	(4) Lagostrophus fasciatus	I		Banded hare-wallaby	Wallaby-lièvre rayé
	(5) Onychogalea fraenata	I		Bridled nail-tailed wallaby	Wallaby bridé
1.1.7.2	Phalangeridae
	(1) Phalanger intercastellanus	II		Eastern common cuscus	Couscous commun de l’Est
	(2) Phalanger mimicus	II		Cryptic cuscus	Couscous commun du Sud
	(3) Phalanger orientalis	II		Grey cuscus	Couscous gris
	(4) Spilocuscus kraemeri	II		Admiralty cuscus	Couscous de l’ïle de l’Amirauté
	(5) Spilocuscus maculatus	II		Spotted cuscus	Couscous tacheté
	(6) Spilocuscus papuensis	II		Waigeo cuscus	Couscous Waigeou
1.1.7.3	Potoroidae
1.1.7.3	(1) Bettongia spp.	I		Rat-kangaroos	Bettongies
1.1.7.4	Vombatidae
1.1.7.4	(1) Lasiorhinus krefftii	I		Queensland hairy-nosed wombat	Wombat à nez poilu
1.1.8.0	LAGOMORPHA
1.1.8.1	Leporidae
	(1) Caprolagus hispidus	I		Hispid Assam rabbit	Lapin de l’Assam
	(2) Romerolagus diazi	I		Volcano rabbit	Lapin des volcans
1.1.9.0	MONOTREMATA
1.1.9.1	Tachyglossidae
1.1.9.1	(1) Zaglossus spp.	II		Long-nosed spiny anteaters	Échidnés à bec courbé
1.1.10.0	PERAMELEMORPHIA
1.1.10.1	Peramelidae
1.1.10.1	(1) Perameles bougainville	I		Western barred-bandicoot	Bandicoot de Bougainville
1.1.10.2	Thylacomyidae
1.1.10.2	(1) Macrotis lagotis	I		Greater rabbit-eared bandicoot	Grand bandicoot-lapin
1.1.11.0	PERISSODACTYLA
1.1.11.1	Equidae
	(1) Equus africanus (Except the domesticated form, which is referenced as Equus asinus and is not subject to the provisions of the Convention.)	I		African wild ass	Âne sauvage de l’Afrique
	(2) Equus grevyi	I		Grevy’s zebra	Zèbre de Grevy
	(3) Equus hemionus (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Asiatic wild ass	Hémippe
	(4) Equus hemionus hemionus	I		Mongolian wild ass	Âne sauvage de Mongolie
	(5) Equus hemionus khur	I		Indian wild ass	Âne sauvage de l’Inde
	(6) Equus hemionus luteus	I		Mongolian wild ass	Âne sauvage de Mongolie
	(7) Equus kiang	II		Kiang	Âne sauvage du Tibet
	(8) Equus przewalskii	I		Przewalski’s horse	Cheval de Przewalski
	(9) Equus zebra hartmannae	II		Hartman’s mountain zebra	Zèbre de montagne
	(10) Equus zebra zebra	II		Cape Mountain zebra	Zèbre de montagne du Cap
1.1.11.2	Rhinocerotidae
	(1) Rhinocerotidae spp. (Except the subspecies included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Rhinoceroses	Rhinocéros
	(2) Ceratotherium simum simum (Only the populations of Eswatini^{table 1 note A8}, Namibia^{table 1 note A9} and South Africa^{table 1 note A8}; all other populations are included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Southern white rhinoceros	Rhinocéros blanc du Sud
1.1.11.3	Tapiridae
	(1) Tapiridae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Tapirs	Tapirs
	(2) Tapirus terrestris	II		Brazilian tapir	Tapir d’Amérique
1.1.12.0	PHOLIDOTA
1.1.12.1	Manidae
	(1) Manis spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Pangolins	Pangolins
	(2) Manis crassicaudata	I		Indian pangolin	Grand pangolin de l’Inde, Pangolin à grosse queue
	(3) Manis culionensis	I		Philippine pangolin	Pangolin des Philippines
	(4) Manis gigantea	I		Giant pangolin	Pangolin géant, Grand pangolin
	(5) Manis javanica	I		Sunda pangolin	Pangolin malais, Pangolin javanais
	(6) Manis pentadactyla	I		Chinese pangolin	Pangolin de Chine, Pangolin à queue courte
	(7) Manis temminckii	I		South African pangolin	Pangolin de Temminck, Pangolin terrestre du Cap
	(8) Manis tetradactyla	I		Long-tailed pangolin	Pangolin à longue queue, Pangolin tétradactyle
	(9) Manis tricuspis	I		White-bellied pangolin	Pangolin à écailles tricuspides, Pangolin commun
1.1.13.0	PILOSA
1.1.13.1	Bradypodidae
	(1) Bradypus pygmaeus	II		Pygmy three-toed sloth	Paresseux nain
	(2) Bradypus variegatus	II		Bolivian three-toed sloth	Paresseux tridactyle de Bolivie
1.1.13.2	Myrmecophagidae
	(1) Myrmecophaga tridactyla	II		Giant anteater	Grand fourmilier
	(2) Tamandua mexicana	III	Guatemala	Northern Tamandua	Fourmilier à collier
1.1.14.0	PRIMATES
1.1.14.0	(1) PRIMATES spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Apes, monkeys	Primates
1.1.14.1	Atelidae
	(1) Alouatta palliata	I		Mantled howler monkey	Singe hurleur à manteau
	(2) Alouatta pigra	I		Guatemalan howler monkey	Hurleur du Guatemala
	(3) Ateles geoffroyi frontatus	I		Black-handed spider monkey	Singe-araignée aux mains noires
	(4) Ateles geoffroyi ornatus	I		Panama spider monkey, Red spider monkey	Atèle de Geoffroy du Panama, Atèle du Panama
	(5) Brachyteles arachnoides	I		Woolly spider monkey	Singe-araignée laineux
	(6) Brachyteles hypoxanthus	I		Northern muriqui	Singe
	(7) Oreonax flavicauda	I		Yellow-tailed woolly monkey	Singe laineux à queue jaune
1.1.14.2	Cebidae
	(1) Callimico goeldii	I		Goeldi marmoset	Tamarin de Goeldi
	(2) Callithrix aurita	I		White-eared marmoset	Ouistiti oreillard
	(3) Callithrix flaviceps	I		Buff-headed marmoset	Ouistiti à tête jaune
	(4) Leontopithecus spp.	I		Golden lion marmosets	Singes-lions
	(5) Saguinus bicolor	I		Bare-faced tamarin	Tamarin bicolore
	(6) Saguinus geoffroyi	I		Geoffroy’s tamarin	Tamarin de Geoffroy
	(7) Saguinus leucopus	I		White-footed tamarin	Tamarin à pieds blancs
	(8) Saguinus martinsi	I		Martin’s bare-faced tamarin	Tamarin
	(9) Saguinus oedipus	I		Crested tamarin	Tamarin à perruque
	(10) Saimiri oerstedii	I		Red-backed squirrel monkey	Singe écureuil à dos rouge
1.1.14.3	Cercopithecidae
	(1) Cercocebus galeritus	I		Crested mangabey	Cercocèbe à crète
	(2) Cercopithecus diana	I		Diana monkey	Cercopithèque diane
	(3) Cercopithecus roloway	I		Roloway monkey	Cercopithèque diane
	(4) Macaca silenus	I		Lion-tailed macaque	Macaque Ouandérou
	(5) Macaca sylvanus	I		Barbary macaque	Macaque de Gibraltar
	(6) Mandrillus leucophaeus	I		Drill	Drill
	(7) Mandrillus sphinx	I		Mandrill	Mandrill
	(8) Nasalis larvatus	I		Proboscis monkey	Nasique
	(9) Piliocolobus kirkii	I		Zanzibar red colobus	Colobe roux de Zanzibar
	(10) Piliocolobus rufomitratus	I		Tana River red colobus	Colobe roux de la Tana
	(11) Presbytis potenziani	I		Mentawi leaf monkey	Semnopithèque de Mentawi
	(12) Pygathrix spp.	I		Doucs	Doucs
	(13) Rhinopithecus spp.	I		Snub-nosed monkeys	Rhinopithèques
	(14) Semnopithecus ajax	I		Kashmir grey langur	Langur gris cachemire
	(15) Semnopithecus dussumieri	I		Southern Plains grey langur	Semnopithèque de Dussumier
	(16) Semnopithecus entellus	I		Northern Plains grey langur	Entelle de l’Inde
	(17) Semnopithecus hector	I		Tarai grey langur	Langur gris de Tarai
	(18) Semnopithecus hypoleucos	I		Black-footed grey langur	Entelle aux pieds noirs
	(19) Semnopithecus priam	I		Tufted grey langur	Langur gris tuffé
	(20) Semnopithecus schistaceus	I		Nepal grey langur	Semnopithèque ardoisé
	(21) Simias concolor	I		Mentawi Islands snub-nosed langur	Entelle de Pagi
	(22) Trachypithecus geei	I		Golden langur	Entelle dorée
	(23) Trachypithecus pileatus	I		Capped langur	Entelle pileuse
	(24) Trachypithecus shortridgei	I		Shortridge’s langur	Langur de Shortridge
1.1.14.4	Cheirogaleidae
1.1.14.4	(1) Cheirogaleidae spp.	I		Dwarf lemurs	Chirogales
1.1.14.5	Daubentoniidae
1.1.14.5	(1) Daubentonia madagascariensis	I		Aye-Aye	Aye-Aye
1.1.14.6	Hominidae
	(1) Gorilla beringei	I		Mountain gorilla	Gorille des montagnes
	(2) Gorilla gorilla	I		Gorilla	Gorille
	(3) Pan spp.	I		Chimpanzees	Chimpanzés
	(4) Pongo abelii	I		Sumatran orangutan	Orang-outan de Sumatra
	(5) Pongo pygmaeus	I		Bornean orangutan	Orang-outan de Bornéo
	(6) Pongo tapanuliensis	I		Tapanuli orangutan	Orang-outan de Tapanuli
1.1.14.7	Hylobatidae
1.1.14.7	(1) Hylobatidae spp.	I		Gibbons, siamangs	Gibbons, siamangs
1.1.14.8	Indriidae
1.1.14.8	(1) Indriidae spp.	I		Indris, avahis, woolly lemurs, sifakas	Indris, avahis, propithèques, sifakas
1.1.14.9	Lemuridae
1.1.14.9	(1) Lemuridae spp.	I		Lemurs	Lémuriens
1.1.14.10	Lepilemuridae
1.1.14.10	(1) Lepilemuridae spp.	I		Sportive lemurs	Grands lépilémurs
1.1.14.11	Lorisidae
1.1.14.11	(1) Nycticebus spp.	I		Slow lorises	Loris lents
1.1.14.12	Pitheciidae
	(1) Cacajao spp.	I		Uakaris	Ouakaris
	(2) Chiropotes albinasus	I		White-nosed saki	Saki à nez blanc
1.1.15.0	PROBOSCIDEA
1.1.15.1	Elephantidae
	(1) Elephas maximus	I		Asian elephant	Éléphant d’Asie
	(2) Loxodonta africana (Except the populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe, which are included in Appendix II to the Convention subject to annotation A10.)	I		African elephant	Éléphant d’Afrique
	(3) Loxodonta africana^{table 1 note A10} (Only the populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe; all other populations are included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		African elephant	Éléphant d’Afrique
1.1.16.0	RODENTIA
1.1.16.1	Chinchillidae
1.1.16.1	(1) Chinchilla spp.^{table 1 note A1}	I		Chinchillas	Chinchillas
1.1.16.2	Cuniculidae
1.1.16.2	(1) Cuniculus paca	III	Honduras	Paca	Paca
1.1.16.3	Dasyproctidae
1.1.16.3	(1) Dasyprocta punctata	III	Honduras	Common agouti	Agouti
1.1.16.4	Erethizontidae
	(1) Sphiggurus mexicanus	III	Honduras	Mexican prehensile-tailed porcupine	Porc-épic préhensile
	(2) Sphiggurus spinosus	III	Uruguay	Paraguay hairy dwarf porcupine	Coendou épineux
1.1.16.5	Muridae
	(1) Leporillus conditor	II		Greater stick-nest rat	Rat architecte
	(2) Pseudomys fieldi	II		Shark Bay false mouse	Fausse souris de la baie de Shark
	(3) Xeromys myoides	II		False water-rat	Faux rat d’eau
	(4) Zyzomys pedunculatus	II		Central thick-tailed rat	Rat à grosse queue
1.1.16.6	Sciuridae
	(1) Cynomys mexicanus	II		Mexican prairie dog	Chien de prairie du Mexique
	(2) Marmota caudata	III	India	Long-tailed marmot	Marmotte à longue queue
	(3) Marmota himalayana	III	India	Himalayan marmot	Marmotte de l’Himalaya
	(4) Ratufa spp.	II		Giant squirrels	Écureuils géants
1.1.17.0	SCANDENTIA
1.1.17.0	(1) SCANDENTIA spp.	II		Tree shrews	Tupaies
1.1.18.0	SIRENIA
1.1.18.1	Dugongidae
1.1.18.1	(1) Dugong dugon	I		Dugong	Dugong
1.1.18.2	Trichechidae
	(1) Trichechus inunguis	I		Amazonian manatee	Lamantin de l’Amazone
	(2) Trichechus manatus	I		West Indian manatee	Lamantin des Antilles
	(3) Trichechus senegalensis	I		West African manatee	Lamantin du Sénégal
1.2.0.0	AVES
1.2.1.0	ANSERIFORMES
1.2.1.1	Anatidae
	(1) Anas aucklandica	I		Auckland Island flightless teal	Sarcelle terrestre des îles Auckland
	(2) Anas bernieri	II		Madagascar teal	Sarcelle de Madagascar
	(3) Anas chlorotis	I		New Zealand brown duck	Sarcelle de la Nouvelle-Zélande
	(4) Anas formosa	II		Baikal teal	Sarcelle élegante
	(5) Anas laysanensis	I		Laysan duck	Canard de Laysan
	(6) Anas nesiotis	I		Campbell Island flightless teal	Sarcelle de Campbell
	(7) Asarcornis scutulata	I		White-winged duck	Canard à ailes blanches
	(8) Branta canadensis leucopareia	II		Aleutian Canada goose	Bernache canadienne forme leucopareia
	(9) Branta ruficollis	II		Red-breasted goose	Bernache à cou roux
	(10) Branta sandvicensis	I		Hawaiian goose	Oie néné
	(11) Coscoroba coscoroba	II		Coscoroba swan	Cygne coscoroba
	(12) Cygnus melancoryphus	II		Black-necked swan	Cygne à cou noir
	(13) Dendrocygna arborea	II		West Indian whistling-duck	Dendrocygne à bec noir
	(14) Dendrocygna autumnalis	III	Honduras	Black-bellied tree whistling-duck	Dendrocygne à bec rouge
	(15) Dendrocygna bicolor	III	Honduras	Fulvous whistling-duck	Dendrocygne bicolore
	(16) Oxyura leucocephala	II		White-headed duck	Canard à tête blanche
	(17) Rhodonessa caryophyllacea	I		Pink-headed duck	Canard à tête rose
	(18) Sarkidiornis melanotos	II		Comb duck	Canard casqué
1.2.2.0	APODIFORMES
1.2.2.1	Trochilidae
	(1) Trochilidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Hummingbirds	Colibris
	(2) Glaucis dohrnii	I		Hook-billed hermit	Colibri à bec incurvé
1.2.3.0	CHARADRIIFORMES
1.2.3.1	Burhinidae
1.2.3.1	(1) Burhinus bistriatus	III	Guatemala	Double-striped thick-knee	Oedicnème bistrié
1.2.3.2	Laridae
1.2.3.2	(1) Larus relictus	I		Relict gull	Goéland de Mongolie
1.2.3.3	Scolopacidae
	(1) Numenius borealis	I		Eskimo curlew	Courlis esquimau
	(2) Numenius tenuirostris	I		Slender-billed curlew	Courlis à bec grêle
	(3) Tringa guttifer	I		Nordmann’s greenshank	Chevalier maculé
1.2.4.0	CICONIIFORMES
1.2.4.1	Balaenicipitidae
1.2.4.1	(1) Balaeniceps rex	II		Shoebill	Bec-en-sabot du Nil
1.2.4.2	Ciconiidae
	(1) Ciconia boyciana	I		Japanese white stork	Cigogne blanche de Corée
	(2) Ciconia nigra	II		Black stork	Cigogne noire
	(3) Jabiru mycteria	I		Jabiru	Jabirou
	(4) Mycteria cinerea	I		Milky wood stork	Tantale blanc
1.2.4.3	Phoenicopteridae
1.2.4.3	(1) Phoenicopteridae spp.	II		Flamingoes	Flamants
1.2.4.4	Threskiornithidae
	(1) Eudocimus ruber	II		Scarlet ibis	Ibis rouge
	(2) Geronticus calvus	II		Southern bald ibis	Ibis du Cap
	(3) Geronticus eremita	I		Hermit ibis	Ibis chauve
	(4) Nipponia nippon	I		Japanese crested ibis	Ibis Nippon
	(5) Platalea leucorodia	II		White spoonbill	Spatule blanche
1.2.5.0	COLUMBIFORMES
1.2.5.1	Columbidae
	(1) Caloenas nicobarica	I		Nicobar pigeon	Pigeon chauve
	(2) Ducula mindorensis	I		Mindoro imperial-pigeon	Pigeon de Mindoro
	(3) Gallicolumba luzonica	II		Bleeding-heart pigeon	Colombe poignardée
	(4) Goura spp.	II		Crowned pigeons	Gouras
	(5) Nesoenas mayeri	III	Mauritius	Pink pigeon	Pigeon rose
1.2.6.0	CORACIIFORMES
1.2.6.1	Bucerotidae
	(1) Aceros spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Hornbills	Calaos
	(2) Aceros nipalensis	I		Rufous-necked hornbill	Calao à cou roux
	(3) Anorrhinus spp.	II		Hornbills	Calaos
	(4) Anthracoceros spp.	II		Hornbills	Calaos
	(5) Berenicornis spp.	II		White-crested hornbills	Calaos coiffés
	(6) Buceros spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Rhinoceros hornbills	Calaos rhinocéros
	(7) Buceros bicornis	I		Great Indian hornbill	Calao bicorne
	(8) Penelopides spp.	II		Hornbills	Calaos
	(9) Rhinoplax vigil	I		Helmeted hornbill	Calao à casque
	(10) Rhyticeros spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Hornbills	Calaos
	(11) Rhyticeros subruficollis	I		Plain-pouched hornbill	Calao à poche
1.2.7.0	CUCULIFORMES
1.2.7.1	Musophagidae
1.2.7.1	(1) Tauraco spp.	II		Turacos	Touracos
1.2.8.0	FALCONIFORMES
1.2.8.0	(1) FALCONIFORMES spp. (Except the species included in Appendices I and III to the Convention and Caracara lutosa, Cathartes aura, Cathartes burrovianus, Cathartes melambrotus and Coragyps atratus, which are not included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		Eagles, falcons, hawks, vultures	Aigles, faucons, éperviers, vautours
1.2.8.1	Accipitridae
	(1) Aquila adalberti	I		Adalbert’s Spanish Imperial eagle	Aigle impérial espagnol
	(2) Aquila heliaca	I		Imperial eagle	Aigle impérial
	(3) Chondrohierax uncinatus wilsonii	I		Cuban hook-billed kite	Milan de Cuba
	(4) Haliaeetus albicilla	I		White-tailed sea eagle	Pygargue à queue blanche
	(5) Harpia harpyja	I		Harpy eagle	Harpie féroce
	(6) Pithecophaga jefferyi	I		Great Philippine monkey-eating eagle	Aigle mangeur de singes
1.2.8.2	Cathartidae
	(1) Gymnogyps californianus	I		California condor	Condor de Californie
	(2) Sarcoramphus papa	III	Honduras	King vulture	Condor roi
	(3) Vultur gryphus	I		Andean condor	Condor des Andes
1.2.8.3	Falconidae
	(1) Falco araeus	I		Seychelles kestrel	Émouchet des Seychelles
	(2) Falco jugger	I		Laggar falcon	Faucon laggar
	(3) Falco newtoni (Only the population of Seychelles; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Madagascar kestrel	Émouchet de Madagascar
	(4) Falco peregrinus	I		Peregrine falcon	Faucon pèlerin
	(5) Falco punctatus	I		Mauritius kestrel	Émouchet de l’île Maurice
	(6) Falco rusticolus	I		Gyrfalcon	Faucon gerfaut
1.2.9.0	GALLIFORMES
1.2.9.1	Cracidae
	(1) Crax alberti	III	Colombia	Blue-knobbed Albert’s curassow	Hocco du Prince Albert
	(2) Crax blumenbachii	I		Red-billed curassow	Hocco à bec rouge
	(3) Crax daubentoni	III	Colombia	Yellow-knobbed curassow	Hocco d’Aubenton
	(4) Crax globulosa	III	Colombia	Wattled curassow	Hocco caronculé
	(5) Crax rubra	III	Colombia, Guatemala, Honduras	Great curassow	Grand hocco
	(6) Mitu mitu	I		Alagoas razor-billed curassow	Hocco mitu
	(7) Oreophasis derbianus	I		Horned guan	Pénélope cornue
	(8) Ortalis vetula	III	Guatemala, Honduras	Plain Eastern chachalaca	Chachalaca de l’Est
	(9) Pauxi pauxi	III	Colombia	Helmeted curassow	Pauxi Pierre
	(10) Penelope albipennis	I		White-winged guan	Pénélope à ailes blanches
	(11) Penelope purpurascens	III	Honduras	Crested guan	Pénélope huppée
	(12) Penelopina nigra	III	Guatemala	Highland little guan	Petite pénélope
	(13) Pipile jacutinga	I		Black-fronted piping guan	Pénélope à plastron
	(14) Pipile pipile	I		Trinidad piping guan	Pénélope siffleuse de la Trinité
1.2.9.2	Megapodiidae
1.2.9.2	(1) Macrocephalon maleo	I		Maleo megapode	Mégapode maléo
1.2.9.3	Phasianidae
	(1) Argusianus argus	II		Great argus pheasant	Argus géant
	(2) Catreus wallichii	I		Cheer pheasant	Faisan de l’Himalaya
	(3) Colinus virginianus ridgwayi	I		Masked bobwhite	Colin de Virginie de Ridgway
	(4) Crossoptilon crossoptilon	I		White-eared pheasant	Faisan oreillard blanc
	(5) Crossoptilon mantchuricum	I		Brown-eared pheasant	Faisan oreillard brun
	(6) Gallus sonneratii	II		Sonnerat’s grey jungle fowl	Coq gris
	(7) Ithaginis cruentus	II		Blood pheasant	Faisan sanguin
	(8) Lophophorus impejanus	I		Himalayan monal	Lophophore
	(9) Lophophorus lhuysii	I		Chinese monal	Lophophore
	(10) Lophophorus sclateri	I		Sclater’s monal	Lophophore
	(11) Lophura edwardsi	I		Edward’s pheasant	Faisan annam
	(12) Lophura leucomelanos	III	Pakistan	Kalij pheasant	Faisan leucomèle
	(13) Lophura swinhoii	I		Swinhoe’s pheasant	Faisan de Formose
	(14) Meleagris ocellata	III	Guatemala	Ocellated turkey	Dinde ocellée
	(15) Pavo cristatus	III	Pakistan	Blue peafowl	Paon bleu
	(16) Pavo muticus	II		Green peafowl	Paon spicifère
	(17) Polyplectron bicalcaratum	II		Common grey peacock-pheasant	Faisan gris, éperonnier gris
	(18) Polyplectron germaini	II		Germain’s peacock-pheasant	Éperonnier de Germain
	(19) Polyplectron malacense	II		Malayan peacock-pheasant	Éperonnier de Malaisie
	(20) Polyplectron napoleonis	I		Palawan peacock-pheasant	Éperonnier de Palawan
	(21) Polyplectron schleiermacheri	II		Bornean Schleiermacher’s peacock-pheasant	Éperonnier de Schleiermacher
	(22) Pucrasia macrolopha	III	Pakistan	Koklass pheasant	Eulophe koklass
	(23) Rheinardia ocellata	I		Rheinard’s crested argus pheasant	Rhéinarte ocellé
	(24) Syrmaticus ellioti	I		Elliot’s pheasant	Faisan d’Elliot
	(25) Syrmaticus humiae	I		Hume’s pheasant, bar-tailed pheasant	Faisan à queue barrée
	(26) Syrmaticus mikado	I		Mikado pheasant	Faisan Mikado
	(27) Syrmaticus reevesii	II		Reeves’s pheasant	Faisan vénéré
	(28) Tetraogallus caspius	I		Caspian snowcock	Perdrix des neiges caspienne
	(29) Tetraogallus tibetanus	I		Tibetan snowcock	Perdrix des neiges du Tibet
	(30) Tragopan blythii	I		Blyth’s tragopan	Tragopan de Blyth
	(31) Tragopan caboti	I		Cabot’s tragopan	Tragopan de Cabot
	(32) Tragopan melanocephalus	I		Western tragopan	Tragopan à tête noire
	(33) Tragopan satyra	III	Nepal	Satyr tragopan	Tragopan satyre
	(34) Tympanuchus cupido attwateri	II		Attwater’s greater prairie chicken	Tétras cupidon d’Attwater
1.2.10.0	GRUIFORMES
1.2.10.1	Gruidae
	(1) Gruidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Cranes	Grues
	(2) Antigone canadensis nesiotes	I		Cuba sandhill crane	Grue du Canada nesiotes
	(3) Antigone canadensis pulla	I		Mississippi sandhill crane	Grue du Canada pulla
	(4) Antigone vipio	I		White-naped crane	Grue à cou blanc
	(5) Balearica pavonina	I		Black crowned crane	Grue couronnée
	(6) Grus americana	I		Whooping crane	Grue blanche d’Amérique
	(7) Grus japonensis	I		Red-crowned Japanese crane	Grue du Japon
	(8) Grus monacha	I		Hooded crane	Grue moine
	(9) Grus nigricollis	I		Black-necked crane	Grue à cou noir
1.2.10.2	Otididae
	(1) Otididae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Bustards	Outardes
	(2) Ardeotis nigriceps	I		Great Indian bustard	Grande outarde de l’Inde
	(3) Chlamydotis macqueenii	I		Macqueen’s bustard	Outarde
	(4) Chlamydotis undulata	I		Houbara bustard	Outarde houbara
	(5) Houbaropsis bengalensis	I		Bengal florican	Outarde de l’Inde
1.2.10.3	Rallidae
1.2.10.3	(1) Hypotaenidia sylvestris	I		Lord Howe Island rail	Râle de l’île de Lord Howe
1.2.10.4	Rhynochetidae
1.2.10.4	(1) Rhynochetos jubatus	I		Kagu	Kagou
1.2.11.0	PASSERIFORMES
1.2.11.1	Alaudidae
	(1) Alauda arvensis (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	Eurasian skylark	Alouette des champs
	(2) Galerida cristata (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	Crested lark	Cochevis huppé
	(3) Lullula arborea (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	Wood lark	Alouette lulu
	(4) Melanocorypha calandra (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	Calandra lark	Alouette calandre
1.2.11.2	Atrichornithidae
1.2.11.2	(1) Atrichornis clamosus	I		Noisy scrub-bird	Atrichorne bruyante
1.2.11.3	Cotingidae
	(1) Cephalopterus ornatus	III	Colombia	Amazonian ornate umbrellabird	Céphaloptère orné
	(2) Cephalopterus penduliger	III	Colombia	Long-wattled umbrellabird	Céphaloptère
	(3) Cotinga maculata	I		Banded cotinga	Cotinga maculé
	(4) Rupicola spp.	II		Cocks-of-the-rock	Coqs de roche
	(5) Xipholena atropurpurea	I		White-winged cotinga	Cotinga à ailes blanches
1.2.11.4	Emberizidae
	(1) Emberiza citrinella (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	Yellowhammer	Bruant jaune
	(2) Emberiza hortulana (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	Ortolan bunting	Bruant ortolan
	(3) Gubernatrix cristata	II		Yellow cardinal	Bruant à crête
	(4) Melopyrrha nigra	III	Cuba	Cuban bullfinch	Pèrenoir négrito
	(5) Paroaria capitata	II		Yellow-billed cardinal	Cardinal à bec jaune
	(6) Paroaria coronata	II		Red-crested cardinal	Cardinal à huppe rouge
	(7) Tangara fastuosa	II		Superb tanager	Calliste superbe
	(8) Tiaris canorus	III	Cuba	Cuban grassquit	Chanteur de Cuba
1.2.11.5	Estrildidae
	(1) Amandava formosa	II		Green avadavat	Bengali vert
	(2) Lonchura oryzivora	II		Java sparrow	Padda de Java
	(3) Poephila cincta cincta	II		Southern black-throated finch	Diamant à bavette
1.2.11.6	Fringillidae
	(1) Carduelis cannabina (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	Common linnet	Linotte mélodieuse
	(2) Carduelis carduelis (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	European goldfinch	Chardonneret élégant
	(3) Carduelis cucullata	I		Red siskin	Tarin rouge du Venezuela
	(4) Carduelis flammea (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	Common redpoll	Sizerin flammé
	(5) Carduelis hornemanni (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	Arctic redpoll	Sizerine blanchâtre
	(6) Carduelis spinus (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	Eurasian siskin	Tarin des aulnes
	(7) Carduelis yarrellii	II		Yellow-faced siskin	Tarin de yarrell
	(8) Carpodacus erythrinus (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	Common rosefinch	Roseline cramoisi
	(9) Loxia curvirostra (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	Common crossbill	Bec-croisé des sapins
	(10) Pyrrhula pyrrhula (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	Eurasian bullfinch	Bouvreuil pivoine
	(11) Serinus serinus (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	European serin	Serin cini
1.2.11.7	Hirundinidae
1.2.11.7	(1) Pseudochelidon sirintarae	I		White-eyed river martin	Hirondelle à lunettes
1.2.11.8	Icteridae
1.2.11.8	(1) Xanthopsar flavus	I		Saffron-cowled blackbird	Ictéride à tête jaune
1.2.11.9	Meliphagidae
1.2.11.9	(1) Lichenostomus melanops cassidix	II		Helmeted honeyeater	Méliphage casqué
1.2.11.10	Muscicapidae
	(1) Acrocephalus rodericanus	III	Mauritius	Rodriguez Island brush-warbler	Rousserolle de Rodriguez
	(2) Copsychus malabaricus	II		White-rumped shama	Shama à croupion blanc
	(3) Cyornis ruckii	II		Rueck’s blue-flycatcher	Gobe-mouche de Rueck
	(4) Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis	II		Western rufous bristle-bird	Fauvette rousse de l’Ouest
	(5) Dasyornis longirostris	II		Western bristle-bird	Fauvette des herbes à long bec
	(6) Erithacus rubecula (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	European robin	Rougegorge familier
	(7) Ficedula parva (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	Red-breasted flycatcher	Gobemouche nain
	(8) Garrulax canorus	II		Melodious laughingthrush	Garrulaxe hoamy
	(9) Garrulax taewanus	II		Taiwan hwamei	Garrulaxe de Taiwan
	(10) Hippolais icterina (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	Icterine warbler	Hypolaïs ictérine
	(11) Leiothrix argentauris	II		Silver-eared mesia	Mésia
	(12) Leiothrix lutea	II		Red-billed leiothrix	Léiothrix jaune
	(13) Liocichla omeiensis	II		Omei shan Liocichla	Garrulaxe de l’Omei
	(14) Luscinia luscinia (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	Thrush nightingale	Rossignol progné
	(15) Luscinia megarhynchos (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	Common nightingale	Rossignol philomèle
	(16) Luscinia svecica (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	Bluethroat	Gorgebleue à miroir
	(17) Monticola saxatilis (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	Common rock thrush	Monticole de roche
	(18) Picathartes gymnocephalus	I		White-necked rockfowl	Picatharte
	(19) Picathartes oreas	I		Grey-necked rockfowl	Picatharte
	(20) Sylvia atricapilla (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	Eurasian blackcap	Fauvette à tête noire
	(21) Sylvia borin (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	Garden warbler	Fauvette des jardins
	(22) Sylvia curruca (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	Lesser whitethroat	Fauvette babillarde
	(23) Sylvia nisoria (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	Barred warbler	Fauvette épervière
	(24) Terpsiphone bourbonnensis	III	Mauritius	Mascarene paradise flycatcher	Tchitrec des Mascareignes
	(25) Turdus merula (Population of Ukraine.)	III		Eurasian blackbird	Merle noir
	(26) Turdus philomelos (Population of Ukraine.)	III		Song thrush	Grive musicienne
1.2.11.11	Oriolidae
1.2.11.11	(1) Oriolus oriolus (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	Eurasian golden oriole	Loriot d’Europe
1.2.11.12	Paradisaeidae
1.2.11.12	(1) Paradisaeidae spp.	II		Birds of paradise	Paradisiers
1.2.11.13	Paridae
1.2.11.13	(1) Parus ater (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	Coal tit	Mésange noire
1.2.11.14	Pittidae
	(1) Pitta guajana	II		Blue-tailed pitta	Brève à queue bleue
	(2) Pitta gurneyi	I		Gurney’s pitta	Brève de Gurney
	(3) Pitta kochi	I		Koch’s pitta	Brève de Koch
	(4) Pitta nympha	II		Japanese fairy pitta	Brève du Japon
1.2.11.15	Pycnonotidae
1.2.11.15	(1) Pycnonotus zeylanicus	I		Straw-headed bulbul	Bulbul à tête jaune
1.2.11.16	Sturnidae
	(1) Gracula religiosa	II		Javan Hill talking mynah	Mainate religieux
	(2) Leucopsar rothschildi	I		Rothschild’s starling	Sansonnet de Rothschild
1.2.11.17	Troglodytidae
1.2.11.17	(1) Troglodytes troglodytes (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	Eurasian wren	Troglodyte mignon
1.2.11.18	Zosteropidae
1.2.11.18	(1) Zosterops albogularis	I		White-chested white-eye	Zostérops à poitrine blanche
1.2.12.0	PELECANIFORMES
1.2.12.1	Fregatidae
1.2.12.1	(1) Fregata andrewsi	I		Christmas Island frigate bird	Frégate de l’île Christmas
1.2.12.2	Pelecanidae
1.2.12.2	(1) Pelecanus crispus	I		Dalmatian pelican	Pélican frisé
1.2.12.3	Sulidae
1.2.12.3	(1) Papasula abbotti	I		Abbott’s booby	Fou d’Abbott
1.2.13.0	PICIFORMES
1.2.13.1	Capitonidae
1.2.13.1	(1) Semnornis ramphastinus	III	Colombia	Toucan barbet	Barbu toucan
1.2.13.2	Picidae
1.2.13.2	(1) Dryocopus javensis richardsi	I		Tristram’s woodpecker	Pic de Java
1.2.13.3	Ramphastidae
	(1) Baillonius bailloni	III	Argentina	Saffron toucanet	Toucan de Baillon
	(2) Pteroglossus aracari	II		Black-necked aracari	Araçari grigri
	(3) Pteroglossus castanotis	III	Argentina	Chestnut-eared aracari	Araçari à oreillons roux
	(4) Pteroglossus viridis	II		Green aracari	Araçari vert
	(5) Ramphastos dicolorus	III	Argentina	Red-breasted toucan	Toucan à bec vert
	(6) Ramphastos sulfuratus	II		Keel-billed toucan	Toucan à bec caréné
	(7) Ramphastos toco	II		Toco toucan	Toucan toco
	(8) Ramphastos tucanus	II		Red-billed toucan	Toucan à bec rouge
	(9) Ramphastos vitellinus	II		Channel-billed toucan	Toucan ariel
	(10) Selenidera maculirostris	III	Argentina	Spot-billed toucanet	Toucanet à bec tacheté
1.2.14.0	PODICIPEDIFORMES
1.2.14.1	Podicipedidae
1.2.14.1	(1) Podilymbus gigas	I		Atitlan grebe	Grèbe géant du lac Atitlan
1.2.15.0	PROCELLARIIFORMES
1.2.15.1	Diomedeidae
1.2.15.1	(1) Phoebastria albatrus	II		Short-tailed albatross	Albatros à queue courte
1.2.16.0	PSITTACIFORMES
1.2.16.0	(1) PSITTACIFORMES spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention and except Agapornis roseicollis, Melopsittacus undulatus, Nymphicus hollandicus and Psittacula krameri, which are not included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		Parrots, parakeets, lories, lorikeets, conures, cockatoos, macaws	Perroquets, loris, loriquets, amazones, conures, cacatoès, aras
1.2.16.1	Cacatuidae
	(1) Cacatua goffiniana	I		Goffin’s cockatoo	Cacatoès de Goffin
	(2) Cacatua haematuropygia	I		Philippine cockatoo	Cacatoès des Philippines
	(3) Cacatua moluccensis	I		Moluccan cockatoo	Cacatoès des Moluques
	(4) Cacatua sulphurea	I		Yellow-crested cockatoo	Cacatoès soufré
	(5) Probosciger aterrimus	I		Palm cockatoo	Microglosse noir
1.2.16.2	Loriidae
	(1) Eos histrio	I		Red and blue lory	Lori arlequin
	(2) Vini ultramarina	I		Ultramarine lorikeet	Lori ultramarin
1.2.16.3	Psittacidae
	(1) Amazona arausiaca	I		Red-necked Amazon parrot	Amazone à collier roux
	(2) Amazona auropalliata	I		Yellow-naped Amazon parrot	Amazone à nuque d’or
	(3) Amazona barbadensis	I		Yellow-shouldered Amazon parrot	Amazone de la Barbade
	(4) Amazona brasiliensis	I		Red-tailed Amazon parrot	Amazone à queue rouge
	(5) Amazona finschi	I		Lilac-crowned Amazon parrot	Amazone à couronne lilas
	(6) Amazona guildingii	I		St. Vincent parrot	Amazone de Saint-Vincent
	(7) Amazona imperialis	I		Imperial parrot	Amazone impériale
	(8) Amazona leucocephala	I		Cuban parrot	Amazone à tête blanche
	(9) Amazona oratrix	I		Yellow-headed Amazon parrot	Amazone à tête jaune
	(10) Amazona pretrei	I		Red-spectacled parrot	Amazone à face rouge
	(11) Amazona rhodocorytha	I		Red-browed parrot	Amazone à couronne rouge
	(12) Amazona tucumana	I		Tucuman Amazon	Amazone de Tucuman
	(13) Amazona versicolor	I		St. Lucia parrot	Amazone de Santa Lucia
	(14) Amazona vinacea	I		Vinaceous parrot	Amazone bourgogne
	(15) Amazona viridigenalis	I		Green-cheeked Amazon	Amazone à joues vertes
	(16) Amazona vittata	I		Puerto Rican parrot	Amazone de Porto Rico
	(17) Anodorhynchus spp.	I		Blue macaws	Aras bleus
	(18) Ara ambiguus	I		Green Buffon’s macaw	Ara ambigu de Buffon
	(19) Ara glaucogularis	I		Blue-throated macaw	Ara à gorge bleue
	(20) Ara macao	I		Scarlet macaw	Ara macao
	(21) Ara militaris	I		Military macaw	Ara militaire
	(22) Ara rubrogenys	I		Red-fronted macaw	Ara de Lafresnaye
	(23) Cyanopsitta spixii	I		Spix’s macaw	Ara à face grise
	(24) Cyanoramphus cookii	I		Norfolk parakeet	Perruche de Norfolk
	(25) Cyanoramphus forbesi	I		Chatham Island yellow-fronted parakeet	Perruche à front jaune de Forbes
	(26) Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae	I		Red-fronted New Zealand parakeet	Perruche de Nouvelle-Zélande
	(27) Cyanoramphus saisseti	I		Red-crowned parakeet	Perruche à front rouge
	(28) Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni	I		Coxen’s fig-parrot	Perroquet masqué
	(29) Eunymphicus cornutus	I		Horned parakeet	Perruche cornue
	(30) Guarouba guarouba	I		Golden parakeet	Conure dorée
	(31) Neophema chrysogaster	I		Orange-bellied parrot	Perruche à ventre orangé
	(32) Ognorhynchus icterotis	I		Yellow-eared conure	Conure à oreilles jaunes
	(33) Pezoporus flaviventris	I		Western ground parrot	Perruche à ventre doré
	(34) Pezoporus occidentalis	I		Australian night parrot	Perruche nocturne
	(35) Pezoporus wallicus	I		Ground parrot	Perruche terrestre
	(36) Pionopsitta pileata	I		Pileated red-capped parrot	Perroquet à oreilles
	(37) Primolius couloni	I		Blue-headed macaw	Ara de Coulon
	(38) Primolius maracana	I		Blue-winged Illiger’s macaw	Ara d’Illiger
	(39) Psephotus chrysopterygius	I		Golden-shouldered parakeet	Perruche à épaules dorées
	(40) Psephotus dissimilis	I		Hooded parakeet	Perruche à capuchon noir
	(41) Psephotus pulcherrimus	I		Paradise parakeet	Perruche magnifique
	(42) Psittacula echo	I		Mauritius parakeet	Perruche à collier de Maurice
	(43) Psittacus erithacus	I		African grey parrot	Perroquet gris
	(44) Pyrrhura cruentata	I		Blue-throated parakeet	Conure à gorge bleue
	(45) Rhynchopsitta spp.	I		Thick-billed parrots	Perroquets à gros bec
	(46) Strigops habroptila	I		Owl parrot	Perroquet-hibou
1.2.17.0	RHEIFORMES
1.2.17.1	Rheidae
	(1) Pterocnemia pennata (Except the subspecies included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Lesser rhea	Nandou de Darwin
	(2) Pterocnemia pennata pennata	II		Lesser rhea	Nandou de Darwin
	(3) Rhea americana	II		Common rhea	Nandou commun
1.2.18.0	SPHENISCIFORMES
1.2.18.1	Spheniscidae
	(1) Spheniscus demersus	II		Black-footed cape penguin	Manchot du Cap
	(2) Spheniscus humboldti	I		Humboldt penguin	Manchot de Humboldt
1.2.19.0	STRIGIFORMES
1.2.19.0	(1) STRIGIFORMES spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention and Sceloglaux albifacies, which is not included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		Owls	Hiboux, chouettes
1.2.19.1	Strigidae
	(1) Heteroglaux blewitti	I		Forest spotted owlet	Chouette des forêts
	(2) Mimizuku gurneyi	I		Giant scops-owl	Hibou de Gurney
	(3) Ninox natalis	I		Christmas hawk-owl	Chouette des Moluques
1.2.19.2	Tytonidae
1.2.19.2	(1) Tyto soumagnei	I		Madagascar grass owl	Effraie de Madagascar
1.2.20.0	STRUTHIONIFORMES
1.2.20.1	Struthionidae
1.2.20.1	(1) Struthio camelus (Only the populations of Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, the Niger, Nigeria, Senegal and the Sudan; no other population is included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	I		North African ostrich	Autruche de l’Afrique du Nord
1.2.21.0	TINAMIFORMES
1.2.21.1	Tinamidae
1.2.21.1	(1) Tinamus solitarius	I		Solitary tinamou	Tinamou solitaire
1.2.22.0	TROGONIFORMES
1.2.22.1	Trogonidae
1.2.22.1	(1) Pharomachrus mocinno	I		Quetzal	Quetzal
1.3.0.0	REPTILIA
1.3.1.0	CROCODYLIA
1.3.1.0	(1) CROCODYLIA spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Alligators, caimans, crocodiles	Alligators, caïmans, crocodiles
1.3.1.1	Alligatoridae
	(1) Alligator sinensis	I		Chinese alligator	Alligator de Chine
	(2) Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis	I		Rio Apaporis caiman	Caïman du Rio Apaporis
	(3) Caiman latirostris (Except the populations of Argentina and Brazil^{table 1 note A11}, which are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Broad-nosed snouted caiman	Caïman à museau large
	(4) Melanosuchus niger (Except the populations of Brazil and Ecuador^{table 1 note A12}, which are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Black caiman	Caïman noir
1.3.1.2	Crocodylidae
	(1) Crocodylus acutus (Except the populations of Columbia [Integrated Management District of Mangroves of the Bay of Cispata, Tinajones, La Balsa and Surrounding Areas, Department of Córdoba] Cuba, and Mexico^{table 1 note A13} which are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		American crocodile	Crocodile américain
	(2) Crocodylus cataphractus	I		African slender-snouted crocodile	Faux-gavial d’Afrique
	(3) Crocodylus intermedius	I		Orinoco crocodile	Crocodile de l’Orénoque
	(4) Crocodylus mindorensis	I		Philippine Mindoro crocodile	Crocodile de Mindoro
	(5) Crocodylus moreletii (Except the populations of Belize^{table 1 note A14} and Mexico, which are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Morelet’s crocodile	Crocodile de Morelet
	(6) Crocodylus niloticus (Except the populations of Botswana, Egypt^{table 1 note A15}, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania^{table 1 note A16}, Zambia and Zimbabwe, which are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Nile crocodile	Crocodile du Nil
	(7) Crocodylus palustris	I		Mugger Marsh crocodile	Crocodile des marais
	(8) Crocodylus porosus (Except the populations of Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia^{table 1 note A17}, Papua New Guinea and the Philippines [population of the Palawan Islands]^{table 1 note A18}, which are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Saltwater crocodile	Crocodile marin
	(9) Crocodylus rhombifer	I		Cuban crocodile	Crocodile de Cuba
	(10) Crocodylus siamensis	I		Siamese crocodile	Crocodile du Siam
	(11) Osteolaemus tetraspis	I		Dwarf crocodile	Crocodile nain
	(12) Tomistoma schlegelii	I		False gavial	Faux-gavial malais
1.3.1.3	Gavialidae
1.3.1.3	(1) Gavialis gangeticus	I		Indian gavial	Gavial du Gange
1.3.2.0	RHYNCHOCEPHALIA
1.3.2.1	Sphenodontidae
1.3.2.1	(1) Sphenodon spp.	I		Tuataras	Hatterias
1.3.3.0	SAURIA
1.3.3.1	Agamidae
	(1) Calotes ceylonensis	III	Sri Lanka	Painted-lip lizard	Galéote du Sri Lanka
	(2) Calotes desilvai	III	Sri Lanka	Desilvas’ forest lizard	Lézard de la forêt Desilva
	(3) Calotes liocephalus	III	Sri Lanka	Crestless lizard	Lézard sans crête
	(4) Calotes liolepis	III	Sri Lanka	Forest lizard	Lézard de la forêt
	(5) Calotes manamendrai	III	Sri Lanka	Manamendra-Arachchi’s whistling lizard	Lézard sifflant du Manamendra-Arachchi
	(6) Calotes nigrilabris	III	Sri Lanka	Black-lipped lizard	Agama à lèvres noires
	(7) Calotes pethiyagodai	III	Sri Lanka	Pethiyagoda’s crestless lizard	Lézard sans crête de Pethiyagoda
	(8) Ceratophora aspera^{table 1 note A19}	II		Rough-nosed horn lizard	Lézard
	(9) Ceratophora erdeleni	I		Erdelen’s horn lizard	Lézard
	(10) Ceratophora karu	I		Karunaratne’s horn lizard	Lézard
	(11) Ceratophora stoddartii^{table 1 note A19}	II		Rhino-horn lizard	Lézard à corne rhino
	(12) Ceratophora tennentii	I		Leaf-nose lizard	Lézard
	(13) Cophotis ceylanica	I		Pygmy lizard	Lézard
	(14) Cophotis dumbara	I		Knuckles pygmy lizard	Lézard
	(15) Ctenophorus spp.	III	Australia	Lizards	Lézards
	(16) Intellagama spp.	III	Australia	Lizards	Lézards
	(17) Lyriocephalus scutatus^{table 1 note A19}	II		Hump snout lizard	Lézard à bosse
	(18) Physignathus cocincinus	II		Chinese water dragon	Dragon d’eau chinois
	(19) Saara spp.	II		Spiny-tailed lizards	Fouette-queues
	(20) Tympanocryptis spp.	III	Australia	Lizards	Lézards
	(21) Uromastyx spp.	II		Spiny-tailed lizards	Fouette-queues
1.3.3.2	Anguidae
	(1) Abronia spp. ^{table 1 note A20} (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Alligator lizards	Lézards d’alligator
	(2) Abronia anzuetoi	I		Anzuetoi alligator lizard	Lézard d’alligator
	(3) Abronia campbelli	I		Campbell’s alligator lizard	Lézard d’alligator
	(4) Abronia fimbriata	I		Alligator lizard	Lézard d’alligator
	(5) Abronia frosti	I		Frost’s alligator lizard	Lézard d’alligator
	(6) Abronia meledona	I		Meledona alligator lizard	Lézard d’alligator
1.3.3.3	Chamaeleonidae
	(1) Archaius spp.	II		Chameleons	Caméléons
	(2) Bradypodion spp.	II		South African dwarf chameleons	Caméléons nains
	(3) Brookesia spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Leaf chameleons	Brookésies
	(4) Brookesia perarmata	I		Armoured leaf chameleon	Brookésie d’Antsingy
	(5) Calumma spp.	II		Chameleons	Caméléons
	(6) Chamaeleo spp.	II		Chameleons	Caméléons
	(7) Furcifer spp.	II		Chameleons	Caméléons
	(8) Kinyongia spp.	II		Chameleons	Caméléons
	(9) Nadzikambia spp.	II		Chameleons	Caméléons
	(10) Palleon spp.	II		Chameleons	Caméléons
	(11) Rhampholeon spp.	II		Pygmy chameleons	Caméléons pygmés
	(12) Rieppeleon spp.	II		Pygmy chameleons	Caméléons pygmés
	(13) Trioceros spp.	II		Chameleons	Caméléons
1.3.3.4	Cordylidae
	(1) Cordylus spp.	II		Girdled lizards	Cordyles
	(2) Hemicordylus spp.	II		Girdled lizards	Cordyles
	(3) Karusaurus spp.	II		Girdled lizards	Cordyles
	(4) Namazonurus spp.	II		Girdled lizards	Cordyles
	(5) Ninurta spp.	II		Girdled lizards	Cordyles
	(6) Ouroborus spp.	II		Girdled lizards	Cordyles
	(7) Pseudocordylus spp.	II		Girdled lizards	Cordyles
	(8) Smaug spp.	II		Girdled lizards	Cordyles
1.3.3.5	Eublepharidae
	(1) Goniurosaurus spp. (Except the species native to Japan.)	II		Cave geckos	Geckos
	(2) Goniurosaurus kuroiwae^#18	III	Japan	Kuroiwa’s eyelid gecko	Gecko
	(3) Goniurosaurus orientalis^#18	III	Japan	Japanese cave gecko	Gecko
	(4) Goniurosaurus sengokui^#18	III	Japan	Sengoku’s gecko	Gecko
	(5) Goniurosaurus splendens^#18	III	Japan	Banded ground gecko	Gecko
	(6) Goniurosaurus toyamai^#18	III	Japan	Iheyajima leopard gecko	Gecko
	(7) Goniurosaurus yamashinae^#18	III	Japan	Yamashina’s leopard gecko	Gecko
1.3.3.6	Gekkonidae
	(1) Carphodactylus spp.	III	Australia	Chameleon geckos	Geckos caméléons
	(2) Cnemaspis psychedelica	I		Psychedelic rock gecko	Gecko psychédélique
	(3) Cyrtodactylus jeyporensis	II		Jeypore hill gecko	Gecko
	(4) Dactylocnemis spp.	III	New Zealand	New Zealand geckos	Geckos de la Nouvelle-Zélande
	(5) Gekko gecko	II		Tokay gecko	Gecko tokay
	(6) Gonatodes daudini	I		Union Island gecko	Gecko
	(7) Hoplodactylus spp.	III	New Zealand	New Zealand geckos	Geckos de la Nouvelle-Zélande
	(8) Lygodactylus williamsi	I		Turquoise dwarf gecko	Gecko nain de William
	(9) Mokopirirakau spp.	III	New Zealand	New Zealand geckos	Geckos de la Nouvelle-Zélande
	(10) Nactus serpensinsula	II		Serpent Island gecko	Gecko de l’île de Serpent
	(11) Naultinus spp.	II		New Zealand geckos	Geckos de la Nouvelle-Zélande
	(12) Nephrurus spp.	III	Australia	Geckos	Geckos
	(13) Orraya spp.	III	Australia	Geckos	Geckos
	(14) Paroedura androyensis	II		Grandidier’s Madagascar ground gecko	Gecko
	(15) Paroedura masobe	II		Masobe gecko	Gecko de Madagascar à gros yeux
	(16) Phelsuma spp.	II		Day Madagascar geckos	Geckos de Madagascar
	(17) Phyllurus spp.	III	Australia	Geckos	Geckos
	(18) Rhoptropella spp.	II		Geckos	Geckos
	(19) Saltuarius spp.	III	Australia	Geckos	Geckos
	(20) Sphaerodactylus armasi	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(21) Sphaerodactylus celicara	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(22) Sphaerodactylus dimorphicus	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(23) Sphaerodactylus intermedius	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(24) Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus alayoi	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(25) Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus granti	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(26) Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus lissodesmus	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(27) Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus ocujal	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(28) Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus strategus	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(29) Sphaerodactylus notatus atactus	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(30) Sphaerodactylus oliveri	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(31) Sphaerodactylus pimienta	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(32) Sphaerodactylus ruibali	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(33) Sphaerodactylus siboney	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(34) Sphaerodactylus torrei	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(35) Strophurus spp.	III	Australia	Geckos	Geckos
	(36) Tarentola chazaliae	II		Helmethead gecko	Gecko casqué
	(37) Toropuku spp.	III	New Zealand	New Zealand geckos	Geckos de la Nouvelle-Zélande
	(38) Tukutuku spp.	III	New Zealand	New Zealand geckos	Geckos de la Nouvelle-Zélande
	(39) Underwoodisaurus spp.	III	Australia	Geckos	Geckos
	(40) Uroplatus spp.	II		Leaf-tailed geckos	Geckos à queue plate
	(41) Uvidicolus spp.	III	Australia	Geckos	Geckos
	(42) Woodworthia spp.	III	New Zealand	New Zealand geckos	Geckos de la Nouvelle-Zélande
1.3.3.7	Helodermatidae
	(1) Heloderma spp. (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Venomous beaded lizards	Hélodermes vénéneux
	(2) Heloderma horridum charlesbogerti	I		Guatemalan beaded lizard	Héloderme granuleux
1.3.3.8	Iguanidae
	(1) Amblyrhynchus cristatus	II		Marine iguana	Iguane marin
	(2) Brachylophus spp.	I		Banded iguanas	Brachylophes
	(3) Conolophus spp.	II		Land iguanas	Iguanes terrestres
	(4) Ctenosaura spp.	II		Spiny-tailed iguanas	Iguanes à queue épineuse
	(5) Cyclura spp.	I		Rhinoceros iguanas	Iguanes à cornes
	(6) Iguana spp.	II		Common iguanas	Iguanes vrais
	(7) Sauromalus varius	I		San Esteban Island chuckwalla	Chuckwalla de l’île de San Esteban
1.3.3.9	Lacertidae
	(1) Gallotia simonyi	I		Hierro giant lizard	Lézard géant de Hierro
	(2) Podarcis lilfordi	II		Lilford’s wall lizard	Lézard des Baléares
	(3) Podarcis pityusensis	II		Ibiza wall lizard	Lézard des Pityuses
1.3.3.10	Lanthanotidae
1.3.3.10	(1) Lanthanotidae spp.^{table 1 note A19}	II		Earless monitor lizards	Lézards
1.3.3.11	Phrynosomatidae
1.3.3.11	(1) Phrynosoma spp.	II		Horned lizards	Lézards cornus
1.3.3.12	Polychrotidae
	(1) Anolis agueroi	III	Cuba	Anole	Anole
	(2) Anolis baracoae	III	Cuba	Anole	Anole
	(3) Anolis barbatus	III	Cuba	Anole	Anole
	(4) Anolis chamaeleonides	III	Cuba	Anole	Anole
	(5) Anolis equestris	III	Cuba	Anole	Anole
	(6) Anolis guamuhaya	III	Cuba	Anole	Anole
	(7) Anolis luteogularis	III	Cuba	Anole	Anole
	(8) Anolis pigmaequestris	III	Cuba	Anole	Anole
	(9) Anolis porcus	III	Cuba	Anole	Anole
1.3.3.13	Scincidae
	(1) Corucia zebrata	II		Prehensile-tailed skink	Scinque géant des îles Salomon
	(2) Egernia spp.	III	Australia	Skinks	Scinques
	(3) Tiliqua adelaidensis	I		Pygmy blue-tongued lizard	Scinque à langue bleue
	(4) Tiliqua multifasciata	III	Australia	Centralian bluetongue	Scinque à langue bleue
	(5) Tiliqua nigrolutea	III	Australia	Blotched bluetongue skink	Scinque à langue bleue
	(6) Tiliqua occipitalis	III	Australia	Western bluetongue skink	Scinque à langue bleue
	(7) Tiliqua rugosa	III	Australia	Shingleback lizard	Scinque rugueux
	(8) Tiliqua scincoides intermedia	III	Australia	Skink	Scinque
	(9) Tiliqua scincoides scincoides	III	Australia	Skink	Scinque
1.3.3.14	Teiidae
	(1) Crocodilurus amazonicus	II		Dragon lizardlet	Crocodilure lézardet
	(2) Dracaena spp.	II		Caiman lizards	Dracènes
	(3) Salvator spp.	II		Feral monitor lizards	Lézards
	(4) Tupinambis spp.	II		Tegu lizards	Tégus
1.3.3.15	Varanidae
	(1) Varanus spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Monitor lizards	Varans
	(2) Varanus bengalensis	I		Bengal monitor	Varan du Bengale
	(3) Varanus flavescens	I		Yellow monitor	Varan jaune
	(4) Varanus griseus	I		Desert monitor	Varan du désert
	(5) Varanus komodoensis	I		Komodo dragon	Dragon de Komodo
	(6) Varanus nebulosus	I		Clouded monitor	Varan du Nil
1.3.3.16	Xenosauridae
1.3.3.16	(1) Shinisaurus crocodilurus	I		Chinese crocodile lizard	Lézard crocodile de Chine
1.3.4.0	SERPENTES
1.3.4.1	Boidae
	(1) Boidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Boas	Boas
	(2) Acrantophis spp.	I		Madagascar boa constrictors	Boas constricteurs de Madagascar
	(3) Boa constrictor occidentalis	I		Argentina boa constrictor	Boa constricteur de l’Argentine
	(4) Chilabothrus monensis	I		Mona Island boa	Boa de l’île Mona
	(5) Chilabothrus subflavus	I		Jamaican boa	Boa de la Jamaïque
	(6) Sanzinia madagascariensis	I		Madagascar tree boa	Boa arboricole de Madagascar
1.3.4.2	Bolyeriidae
	(1) Bolyeriidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Round Island boas	Boas de Round Island
	(2) Bolyeria multocarinata	I		Round Island Mauritius boa	Boa de Maurice
	(3) Casarea dussumieri	I		Round Island boa	Boa de Round Island
1.3.4.3	Colubridae
	(1) Atretium schistosum	III	India	Olivaceous keel-back water snake	Serpent ardoisé
	(2) Cerberus rynchops	III	India	Dog-faced water snake	Serpent d’eau à tête de chien
	(3) Clelia clelia	II		Mussurana snake	Mussurana
	(4) Cyclagras gigas	II		False water cobra	Faux cobra
	(5) Elachistodon westermanni	II		Westermann’s snake	Couleuvre de Westermann
	(6) Ptyas mucosus	II		Asian rat snake	Serpent-ratier asiatique
	(7) Xenochrophis piscator	III	India	Chequered keel-back water snake	Couleuvre pêcheuse
	(8) Xenochrophis schnurrenbergeri	III	India	Chequered keel-back water snake	Couleuvre pêcheuse
	(9) Xenochrophis tytleri	III	India	Chequered keel-back water snake	Couleuvre pêcheuse
1.3.4.4	Elapidae
	(1) Hoplocephalus bungaroides	II		Broad-headed snake	Serpent à taches jaunes
	(2) Micrurus diastema	III	Honduras	Atlantic coral snake	Serpent-corail
	(3) Micrurus nigrocinctus	III	Honduras	Black-banded coral snake	Serpent-corail à bandes noires
	(4) Micrurus ruatanus	III	Honduras	Roatan coral snake	Serpent-corail
	(5) Naja atra	II		Taiwan cobra	Cobra de Taiwan
	(6) Naja kaouthia	II		Monocled cobra	Cobra à monocle
	(7) Naja mandalayensis	II		Burmese spitting cobra	Cobra de Mandalay
	(8) Naja naja	II		Asian or Indian cobra	Cobra indien
	(9) Naja oxiana	II		Central Asian cobra	Cobra d’Asie centrale
	(10) Naja philippinensis	II		Northern Philippine cobra	Cobra cracheur des Philippines
	(11) Naja sagittifera	II		Andaman Cobra	Cobra des îles Andaman
	(12) Naja samarensis	II		Visayan cobra	Cobra des Indes
	(13) Naja siamensis	II		Indochinese spitting cobra	Cobra cracheur indochinois
	(14) Naja sputatrix	II		Southern Indonesian spitting cobra	Cobra cracheur du sud de l’Indonésie
	(15) Naja sumatrana	II		Sumatran cobra	Cobra cracheur doré
	(16) Ophiophagus hannah	II		King cobra	Cobra Hannah
1.3.4.5	Loxocemidae
1.3.4.5	(1) Loxocemidae spp.	II		Mexican pythons	Pythons mexicains
1.3.4.6	Pythonidae
	(1) Pythonidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Pythons	Pythons
	(2) Python molurus	I		Indian rock python	Python de l’Inde
1.3.4.7	Tropidophiidae
1.3.4.7	(1) Tropidophiidae spp.	II		Wood boas	Boas
1.3.4.8	Viperidae
	(1) Atheris desaixi	II		Ashe’s bush viper	Vipère
	(2) Bitis worthingtoni	II		Kenya horned viper	Vipère
	(3) Crotalus durissus	III	Honduras	South American rattlesnake	Crotale sud-américain
	(4) Daboia palaestinae	III	Israel	Palestine viper	Vipère de Palestine
	(5) Daboia russelii	III	India	Russell’s viper	Vipère de Russell
	(6) Montivipera wagneri	II		Wagner’s viper	Vipère de Wagner
	(7) Protobothrops mangshanensis	II		Mangshan pit viper	Vipère à fossettes du mont Mang
	(8) Pseudocerastes urarachnoides	II		Spider-tailed viper	Vipère à queue d’araignée
	(9) Vipera ursinii (Only the population of Europe, except the area which formerly constituted the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; these latter populations are not included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	I		Orsini’s viper	Vipère d’Orsini
1.3.5.0	TESTUDINES
1.3.5.1	Carettochelyidae
1.3.5.1	(1) Carettochelys insculpta	II		Pig-nosed turtle	Carrettochélyde d’Australie
1.3.5.2	Chelidae
	(1) Chelodina mccordi ^{table 1 note A21}	II		Roti snake-necked turtle	Chélodine de McCord
	(2) Chelus fimbriatus (Includes Chelus orinocensis.	II		Orinoco matamata	Matamata d’Orinoco
	(3) Pseudemydura umbrina	I		Western short-necked swamp tortoise	Tortue à col de serpent de l’Ouest
1.3.5.3	Cheloniidae
1.3.5.3	(1) Cheloniidae spp.	I		Marine turtles	Tortues de mer
1.3.5.4	Chelydridae
	(1) Chelydra serpentina	II	United States of America	Snapping turtle	Tortue serpentine
	(2) Macrochelys temminckii	II	United States of America	Alligator snapping turtle	Tortue alligator
1.3.5.5	Dermatemydidae
1.3.5.5	(1) Dermatemys mawii	II		Central American river turtle	Tortue de Tabasco
1.3.5.6	Dermochelyidae
1.3.5.6	(1) Dermochelys coriacea	I		Leatherback sea turtle, leatherback turtle	Tortue luth
1.3.5.7	Emydidae
	(1) Clemmys guttata	II		Spotted turtle	Tortue ponctuée
	(2) Emydoidea blandingii	II		Blanding’s Turtle	Tortue mouchetée
	(3) Emys orbicularis (Population of Ukraine.)	III	Ukraine	European pond turtle	Cistude d’Europe
	(4) Glyptemys insculpta	II		Wood turtle	Tortue des bois
	(5) Glyptemys muhlenbergii	I		Bog turtle	Tortue de Muhlenberg
	(6) Graptemys spp. (Except the species included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	III	United States of America	Map turtles	Graptémydes
	(7) Graptemys barbouri	II		Barbour’s map turtle	Tortue de Barbour
	(8) Graptemys ernsti	II		Escambia map turtle	Tortue d’Escambia
	(9) Graptemys gibbonsi	II		Pascagoula map turtle	Tortue de Pascagoula
	(10) Graptemys pearlensis	II		Pearl River map turtle	Tortue de la rivière Pearl
	(11) Graptemys pulchra	II		Alabama map turtle	Tortue Alabama
	(12) Malaclemys terrapin	II		Diamondback terrapin	Tortue à dos diamanté
	(13) Terrapene spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Box turtles	Tortues tabatières
	(14) Terrapene coahuila	I		Coahuila box turtle	Tortue du Mexique
1.3.5.8	Geoemydidae
	(1) Batagur affinis	I		Southern River terrapin	Tortue
	(2) Batagur baska	I		River terrapin	Tortue fluviale indienne
	(3) Batagur borneoensis ^{table 1 note A22}	II		Painted batagur	Tortue
	(4) Batagur dhongoka	II		Three-striped roofed turtle	Tortue
	(5) Batagur kachuga	I		Red-crowned roofed turtle	Tortue
	(6) Batagur trivittata^{table 1 note A22}	II		Burmese roofed turtle	Tortue
	(7) Cuora spp.^{table 1 note A22} (Except the species included in Appendix I.)	II		Southeast Asian box turtles	Tortues-boîtes d’Asie orientale
	(8) Cuora bourreti	I		Bourret’s box turtle	Tortue-boîte de Bourret
	(9) Cuora galbinifrons	I		Indochinese box turtle	Tortue-boîte à front jaune
	(10) Cuora picturata	I		Southern Vietnam box turtle	Tortue-boîte du sud du Vietnam
	(11) Cyclemys spp.	II		Asian leaf turtles	Tortues d’eau douce
	(12) Geoclemys hamiltonii	I		Spotted black pond turtle	Tortue de Hamilton
	(13) Geoemyda japonica	II		Ryukyu leaf turtle	Tortue
	(14) Geoemyda spengleri	II		Black-breasted leaf turtle	Geoemyde de Spengler
	(15) Hardella thurjii	II		Crowned river turtle	Tortue de rivière
	(16) Heosemys annandalii^{table 1 note A22}	II		Yellow-headed temple turtle	Hiérémyde d’Annandal
	(17) Heosemys depressa^{table 1 note A22}	II		Arakan forest turtle	Héosémyde de l’Arakan
	(18) Heosemys grandis	II		Giant Asian pond turtle	Héosémyde géante
	(19) Heosemys spinosa	II		Spiny turtle	Héosémyde épineuse
	(20) Leucocephalon yuwonoi	II		Sulawesi forest turtle	Géosémyde des Célèbes
	(21) Malayemys khoratensis	II		Khorat snail-eating turtle	Émyde
	(22) Malayemys macrocephala	II		Snail-eating turtle	Émyde
	(23) Malayemys subtrijuga	II		Malayan snail-eating turtle	Malayémyde à trois arêtes
	(24) Mauremys annamensis	I		Annam pond turtle	Émyde d’Annam
	(25) Mauremys iversoni	III	China	Fujian pond turtle	Émyde d’Iverson
	(26) Mauremys japonica	II		Pond turtle	Émyde
	(27) Mauremys megalocephala	III	China	Big-headed pond turtle	Émyde chinoise à grosse tête
	(28) Mauremys mutica	II		Yellow pond turtle	Émyde mutique
	(29) Mauremys nigricans	II		Red-necked pond turtle	Émyde chinoise à cou rouge
	(30) Mauremys pritchardi	III	China	Pritchard’s pond turtle	Émyde de Pritchard
	(31) Mauremys reevesii	III	China	Reeves’s turtle	Émyde chinoise de Reeves
	(32) Mauremys sinensis	III	China	Chinese stripe-necked turtle	Émyde chinoise
	(33) Melanochelys tricarinata	I		Three-keeled Asian turtle	Tortue tricarénée
	(34) Melanochelys trijuga	II		Indian black turtle	Tortue noire de l’Inde
	(35) Morenia ocellata	I		Burmese swamp turtle	Tortue de Birmanie
	(36) Morenia petersi	II		Indian eyed turtle	Tortue
	(37) Notochelys platynota	II		Malayan flat-shelled turtle	Tortue-boîte à dos plat
	(38) Ocadia glyphistoma	III	China	Notch-mouthed stripe-necked turtle	Tortue
	(39) Ocadia philippeni	III	China	Philippen’s stripe-necked turtle	Tortue
	(40) Orlitia borneensis^{table 1 note A22}	II		Malayan giant turtle	Émyde géante de Bornéo
	(41) Pangshura spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Roofed turtles	Kachugas
	(42) Pangshura tecta	I		Indian tent turtle	Tortue à toit de l’Inde
	(43) Rhinoclemmys spp.	II		Turtles	Tortues
	(44) Sacalia bealei	II		Beal’s eyed turtle	Émyde chinoise à trois ocelles
	(45) Sacalia pseudocellata	III	China	Chinese false-eyed turtle	Émyde
	(46) Sacalia quadriocellata	II		Four-eyed turtle	Émyde chinoise à quatre ocelles
	(47) Siebenrockiella crassicollis	II		Black marsh turtle	Émyde dentelée à trois carènes
	(48) Siebenrockiella leytensis	II		Philippine pond turtle	Héosémyde de Leyte
	(49) Vijayachelys silvatica	II		Cochin forest cane turtle	Tortue
1.3.5.9	Kinosternidae
	(1) Claudius angustatus	II		Narrow-bridged musk turtle	Tortue musquée
	(2) Kinosternon spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Mud turtles	Tortues
	(3) Kinosternon cora	I		Cora mud turtle	Tortue
	(4) Kinosternon vogti	I		Vallarta mud turtle	Tortue
	(5) Staurotypus salvinii	II		Pacific coast giant musk turtle	Tortue musquée géante du Pacifique
	(6) Staurotypus triporcatus	II		Mexican giant musk turtle	Tortue musquée géante du Mexique
	(7) Sternotherus spp.	II		Musk turtles	Tortues musquées
1.3.5.10	Platysternidae
1.3.5.10	(1) Platysternidae spp.	I		Big-headed turtles	Tortues à grosse tête
1.3.5.11	Podocnemididae
	(1) Erymnochelys madagascariensis	II		Madagascar big-headed side-necked turtle	Podocnémide de Madagascar
	(2) Peltocephalus dumerilianus	II		Big-headed Amazon river turtle	Podocnémide de Duméril
	(3) Podocnemis spp.	II		South American river turtles	Tortues fluviatiles d’Amérique du Sud
1.3.5.12	Testudinidae
	(1) Testudinidae spp. ^{table 1 note A23} (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		True tortoises	Tortues terrestres
	(2) Astrochelys radiata	I		Madagascar radiated tortoise	Tortue rayonnée
	(3) Astrochelys yniphora	I		Angulated Madagascar tortoise	Tortue de Madagascar
	(4) Chelonoidis niger	I		Galapagos giant tortoise	Tortue géante des Galapagos
	(5) Geochelone elegans	I		Indian star tortoise	Tortue étoilée de l’Inde
	(6) Geochelone platynota	I		Burmese star tortoise	Tortue étoilée de Birmanie
	(7) Gopherus flavomarginatus	I		Bolson gopher tortoise	Gophère polyphème
	(8) Malacochersus tornieri	I		Pancake tortoise	Tortue à carapace souple
	(9) Psammobates geometricus	I		Geometric tortoise	Tortue géométrique
	(10) Pyxis arachnoides	I		Spider tortoise	Tortue-araignée
	(11) Pyxis planicauda	I		Madagascar flat-tailed tortoise	Pyxide à queue plate
	(12) Testudo kleinmanni	I		Egyptian tortoise	Tortue d’Égypte
1.3.5.13	Trionychidae
	(1) Amyda cartilaginea	II		Southeast Asian softshell turtle	Trionyx cartilagineux
	(2) Apalone spp. (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Florida softshell turtles	Tortues-molles de Floride
	(3) Apalone spinifera atra	I		Black spiny softshell turtle	Tortue molle noire
	(4) Chitra spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Narrow-headed softshell turtles	Trionchychinés
	(5) Chitra chitra	I		Southeast Asian narrow-headed softshell turtle	Tortue
	(6) Chitra vandijki	I		Myanmar narrow-headed softshell turtle	Tortue
	(7) Cyclanorbis elegans	II		Nubian flapshell turtle	Tortue
	(8) Cyclanorbis senegalensis	II		Senegal flapshell turtle	Tortue
	(9) Cycloderma aubryi	II		Aubry’s flapshell turtle	Tortue
	(10) Cycloderma frenatum	II		Zambezi flapshell turtle	Tortue
	(11) Dogania subplana	II		Malayan softshell turtle	Tortue
	(12) Lissemys ceylonensis	II		Sri Lankan flapshell turtle	Tortue
	(13) Lissemys punctata	II		Indian flapshell turtle	Tortue
	(14) Lissemys scutata	II		Burmese flapshell turtle	Tortue
	(15) Nilssonia formosa	II		Burmese peacock softshell	Tortue
	(16) Nilssonia gangetica	I		Indian Ganges softshell turtle	Tortue du Gange
	(17) Nilssonia hurum	I		Peacock-marked softshell turtle	Trionyx paon
	(18) Nilssonia leithii	I		Leith’s softshell turtle	Tortue
	(19) Nilssonia nigricans	I		Black softshell turtle	Trionyx sombre
	(20) Palea steindachneri	II		Wattle-necked softshell turtle	Trionyx à cou caronculé
	(21) Pelochelys spp.	II		Giant softshell turtles	Tortues
	(22) Pelodiscus axenaria	II		Chinese softshell turtle	Tortue
	(23) Pelodiscus maackii	II		Chinese softshell turtle	Tortue
	(24) Pelodiscus parviformis	II		Chinese softshell turtle	Tortue
	(25) Rafetus euphraticus	II		Euphrates softshell turtle	Tortue
	(26) Rafetus swinhoei	II		Yangtze softshell turtle	Trionyx du Yang-tse
	(27) Trionyx triunguis	II		Nile softshell turtle	Tortue
1.4.0.0	AMPHIBIA
1.4.1.0	ANURA
1.4.1.1	Aromobatidae
	(1) Allobates femoralis	II		Brilliant-thighed poison frog	Epipédobate fémorale
	(2) Allobates hodli	II		Poison frog	Epipédobate
	(3) Allobates myersi	II		Poison frog	Epipédobate
	(4) Allobates zaparo	II		Sanguine poison frog	Epipédobate zaparo
	(5) Anomaloglossus rufulus	II		Poison frog	Epipédobate
1.4.1.2	Bufonidae
	(1) Altiphrynoides spp.	I		Viviparous toads	Crapauds vivipares
	(2) Atelopus zeteki	I		Zetek’s frog	Grenouille de Zetek
	(3) Incilius periglenes	I		Monte Verde golden toad	Crapaud doré
	(4) Nectophrynoides spp.	I		Viviparous toads	Crapauds vivipares
	(5 Nimbaphrynoides spp.	I		Viviparous toads	Crapauds vivipares
	(6) Sclerophrys channingi	I		Cameroon toad	Crapaud du Cameroun
	(7) Sclerophrys superciliaris	I		Cameroon toad	Crapaud du Cameroun
1.4.1.3	Calyptocephalellidae
1.4.1.3	(1) Calyptocephalella gayi	III	Chile	Wide mouth toad	Crapaud à grande bouche
1.4.1.4	Centrolenidae
1.4.1.4	(1) Centrolenidae spp.	II		Glass frogs	Grenouilles de verre
1.4.1.5	Dendrobatidae
	(1) Adelphobates spp.	II		Poison frogs	Grenouilles venimeuses
	(2) Ameerega spp.	II		Poison frogs	Grenouilles venimeuses
	(3) Andinobates spp.	II		Poison frogs	Grenouilles venimeuses
	(4) Dendrobates spp.	II		Poison-dart frogs	Dendrobates
	(5) Epipedobates spp.	II		Poison-arrow frogs	Epipedobates
	(6) Excidobates spp.	II		Poison frogs	Grenouilles venimeuses
	(7) Hyloxalus azureiventris	II		Sky-blue poison frog	Epipedobate au ventre bleu
	(8) Minyobates spp.	II		Demonic poison frogs	Minyobates de Steyermark
	(9) Oophaga spp.	II		Poison frogs	Grenouilles venimeuses
	(10) Paruwrobates andinus	II		La Planada poison frog	Epipedobate andin
	(11) Paruwrobates erythromos	II		Palenque poison frog	Epipedobate du Rio Palenque
	(12) Phyllobates spp.	II		Poison-arrow frogs	Phyllobates
	(13) Ranitomeya spp.	II		Poison frogs	Grenouilles venimeuses
1.4.1.6	Dicroglossidae
	(1) Euphlyctis hexadactylus	II		Asian bullfrog	Crapaud d’Asie
	(2) Hoplobatrachus tigerinus	II		Indian bullfrog	Crapaud indien
1.4.1.7	Hylidae
1.4.1.7	(1) Agalychnis spp. ^{table 1 note A24} (Includes Agalychnis annae, A. callidryas, A. lemur, A. moreletii, A. saltator, A. spurrelli and A. terranova.)	II		Tree frogs	Rainettes
1.4.1.8	Mantellidae
1.4.1.8	(1) Mantella spp.	II		Mantellas	Mantelles
1.4.1.9	Microhylidae
	(1) Dyscophus antongilii	II		Tomato frog	Grenouille tomate
	(2) Dyscophus guineti	II		False tomato frog	Grenouille tomate
	(3) Dyscophus insularis	II		Antsouhy tomato frog	Grenouille tomate
	(4) Scaphiophryne boribory	II		Burrowing frog	Grenouille verte des terriers
	(5) Scaphiophryne gottlebei	II		Red rain frog	Grenouille rouge
	(6) Scaphiophryne marmorata	II		Burrowing frog	Grenouille verte des terriers
	(7) Scaphiophryne spinosa	II		Burrowing frog	Grenouille verte des terriers
1.4.1.10	Myobatrachidae
1.4.1.10	(1) Rheobatrachus spp. (Except Rheobatrachus silus and Rheobatrachus vitellinus, which are not included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		Gastric-brooding frogs	Grenouilles à incubation gastrique
1.4.1.11	Telmatobiidae
1.4.1.11	(1) Telmatobius culeus	I		Titicaca water frog	Grenouille géante de Titicaca
1.4.2.0	CAUDATA
1.4.2.1	Ambystomatidae
	(1) Ambystoma dumerilii	II		Lake Patzcuaro salamander	Salamandre du lac Patzcuaro
	(2) Ambystoma mexicanum	II		Mexican axolotl	Salamandre du Mexique
1.4.2.2	Cryptobranchidae
	(1) Andrias spp.	I		Giant salamanders	Salamandres géantes
	(2) Cryptobranchus alleganiensis	III	United States of America	Hellbender	Salamandre
1.4.2.3	Hynobiidae
1.4.2.3	(1) Hynobius amjiensis	III	China	Amji’s salamander	Salamandre
1.4.2.4	Salamandridae
	(1) Echinotriton andersoni^#18	III	Japan	Anderson’s salamander	Triton
	(2) Echinotriton chinhaiensis	II		Chinhai spiny newt	Triton épineux
	(3) Echinotriton maxiquadratus	II		Mountain spiny newt	Triton épineux
	(4) Laotriton laoensis^{table 1 note A24}	II		Laos warty newt	Laotriton laoensis
	(5) Neurergus kaiseri	I		Kaiser spotted newt	Triton tacheté de Kaiser
	(6) Paramesotriton spp.	II		Asian warty newts	Petites salamandres de Chine
	(7) Salamandra algira	III	Algeria	North African fire salamander	Salamandre algire
	(8) Tylototriton spp.	II		Crocodile newts	Triton crocodile
1.5.0.0	ELASMOBRANCHII
1.5.1.0	CARCHARHINIFORMES
1.5.1.1	Carcharhinidae
1.5.1.1	(1) Carcharhinidae spp.	II		Requiem sharks	Requins carcharhiniformes
1.5.1.2	Sphyrnidae
1.5.1.2	(1) Sphyrnidae spp.	II		Hammerhead sharks	Requins-marteaux
1.5.2.0	LAMNIFORMES
1.5.2.1	Alopiidae
1.5.2.1	(1) Alopias spp.	II		Thresher sharks	Requins-renards
1.5.2.2	Cetorhinidae
1.5.2.2	(1) Cetorhinus maximus	II		Basking shark	Requin pèlerin
1.5.2.3	Lamnidae
	(1) Carcharodon carcharias	II		Great white shark	Grand requin blanc
	(2) Isurus oxyrinchus	II		Shortfin mako	Requin-taupe bleu
	(3) Isurus paucus	II		Longfin mako	Petit requin-taupe
	(4) Lamna nasus	II		Porbeagle shark	Requin-taupe commun
1.5.3.0	MYLIOBATIFORMES
1.5.3.1	Myliobatidae
1.5.3.1	(1) Mobula spp.	II		Devil rays	Raies mobula
1.5.3.2	Potamotrygonidae
	(1) Paratrygon aiereba	III	Colombia	Ceja river stingray	Paratrygon
	(2) Potamotrygon spp. (Only the populations of Brazil not included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	III	Brazil	River stingrays	Potamotrygons
	(3) Potamotrygon albimaculata	II		Stingray	Potamotrygon
	(4) Potamotrygon constellata	III	Colombia	Thorny river stingray	Potamotrygon
	(5) Potamotrygon henlei	II		Bigtooth river stingray	Potamotrygon
	(6) Potamotrygon jabuti	II		Stingray	Potamotrygon
	(7) Potamotrygon leopoldi	II		Xingu River ray	Potamotrygon
	(8) Potamotrygon magdalenae	III	Colombia	Magdalena River stingray	Potamotrygon
	(9) Potamotrygon marquesi	II		Stingray	Potamotrygon
	(10) Potamotrygon motoro	III	Colombia	Ocellate river stingray	Potamotrygon motoro
	(11) Potamotrygon orbignyi	III	Colombia	Smoothback river stingray	Potamotrygon
	(12) Potamotrygon schroederi	III	Colombia	Rosette river stingray	Potamotrygon
	(13) Potamotrygon scobina	III	Colombia	Raspy river stingray	Potamotrygon
	(14) Potamotrygon signata	II		Stingray	Potamotrygon
	(15) Potamotrygon wallacei	II		Porcupine stingray	Potamotrygon
	(16) Potamotrygon yepezi	III	Colombia	Maracaibo river stingray	Potamotrygon
1.5.4.0	ORECTOLOBIFORMES
1.5.4.1	Rhincodontidae
1.5.4.1	(1) Rhincodon typus	II		Whale shark	Requin-baleine
1.5.5.0	PRISTIFORMES
1.5.5.1	Pristidae
1.5.5.1	(1) Pristidae spp.	I		Sawfishes	Poissons-scies
1.5.6.0	RHINOPRISTIFORMES
1.5.6.1	Glaucostegidae
1.5.6.1	(1) Glaucostegus spp.	II		Guitarfishes	Guitarres de mer
1.5.6.2	Rhinidae
1.5.6.2	(1) Rhinidae spp.	II		Wedgefishes	Raies
1.5.6.3	Rhinobatidae
1.5.6.3	(1) Rhinobatidae spp.	II		Guitarfishes	Raies-guitares
1.6.0.0	ACTINOPTERI
1.6.1.0	ACIPENSERIFORMES
1.6.1.0	(1) ACIPENSERIFORMES spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Sturgeons	Esturgeons
1.6.1.1	Acipenseridae
	(1) Acipenser brevirostrum	I		Shortnose sturgeon	Esturgeon à museau court
	(2) Acipenser sturio	I		European sturgeon	Esturgeon commun d’Europe
1.6.2.0	ANGUILLIFORMES
1.6.2.1	Anguillidae
1.6.2.1	(1) Anguilla anguilla	II		European eel	Anguille d’Europe
1.6.3.0	CYPRINIFORMES
1.6.3.1	Catostomidae
1.6.3.1	(1) Chasmistes cujus	I		Cui-ui	Cui-ui
1.6.3.2	Cyprinidae
	(1) Caecobarbus geertsii	II		Blind cave fish	Poisson cavernicole aveugle
	(2) Probarbus jullieni	I		Giant river carp	Barbeau de Jullien
1.6.4.0	OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES
1.6.4.1	Arapaimidae
1.6.4.1	(1) Arapaima gigas	II		Arapaima	Pirarucu
1.6.4.2	Osteoglossidae
	(1) Scleropages formosus	I		Asian arowana	Scléropage d’Asie
	(2) Scleropages inscriptus	I		Myanmar arowana	Scléropage de Myanmar
1.6.5.0	PERCIFORMES
1.6.5.1	Labridae
1.6.5.1	(1) Cheilinus undulatus	II		Humphead wrasse	Napoléon
1.6.5.2	Pomacanthidae
	(1) Holacanthus clarionensis	II		Clarion angelfish	Demoiselle de Clarion
	(2) Holacanthus limbaughi	III	France	Clipperton angelfish	Demoiselle
1.6.5.3	Sciaenidae
1.6.5.3	(1) Totoaba macdonaldi	I		MacDonald weakfish	Acoupa de MacDonald
1.6.6.0	SILURIFORMES
1.6.6.1	Loricariidae
1.6.6.1	(1) Hypancistrus zebra^{table 1 note A19}	II		Zebra pleco	Pleco
1.6.6.2	Pangasiidae
1.6.6.2	(1) Pangasianodon gigas	I		Thailand giant catfish	Silure géant
1.6.7.0	SYNGNATHIFORMES
1.6.7.1	Syngnathidae
1.6.7.1	(1) Hippocampus spp.	II		Seahorses	Hippocampes
1.7.0.0	DIPNEUSTI
1.7.1.0	CERATODONTIFORMES
1.7.1.1	Neoceratodontidae
1.7.1.1	(1) Neoceratodus forsteri	II		Queensland lungfish	Cératode
1.8.0.0	COELACANTHI
1.8.1.0	COELACANTHIFORMES
1.8.1.1	Latimeriidae
1.8.1.1	(1) Latimeria spp.	I		Coelacanths	Coelacanthes
2.0.0.0	ECHINODERMATA
2.1.0.0	HOLOTHUROIDEA
2.1.1.0	ASPIDOCHIROTIDA
2.1.1.1	Stichopodidae
	(1) Isostichopus fuscus	III	Ecuador	Sea cucumber	Concombre de mer
	(2) Thelenota spp.	II		Sea cucumbers	Concombres de mer
2.1.2.0	HOLOTHURIIDA
2.1.2.1	Holothuriidae
	(1) Holothuria fuscogilva	II		White teatfish	Holothurie blanche à mamelles
	(2) Holothuria nobilis	II		Black teatfish	Holothurie noire à mamelles
	(3) Holothuria whitmaei	II		Black teatfish	Holothurie noire à mamelles
3.0.0.0	ARTHROPODA
3.1.0.0	ARACHNIDA
3.1.1.0	ARANEAE
3.1.1.1	Theraphosidae
	(1) Aphonopelma pallidum	II		Tarantula	Tarentule
	(2) Brachypelma spp.	II		Red-legged tarantulas	Tarentules à pattes rouges
	(3) Caribena versicolor	III	European Union	Antilles pinktoe tarantula	Matoutou falaise
	(4) Poecilotheria spp.	II		Ornamental spiders	Araignées ornementales
	(5) Sericopelma angustum	II		Costa Rican red tarantula	Tarentule rouge du Costa Rica
	(6) Sericopelma embrithes	II		Tarantula	Tarentule
	(7) Tliltocatl spp.	II		Tarantulas	Tarentules
3.1.2.0	SCORPIONES
3.1.2.1	Scorpionidae
	(1) Pandinus camerounensis	II		Emperor scorpion	Scorpion empereur
	(2) Pandinus dictator	II		Emperor scorpion	Scorpion dictateur
	(3) Pandinus gambiensis	II		Giant Senegalese scorpion	Grand scorpion du Sénégal
	(4) Pandinus imperator	II		Emperor scorpion	Scorpion empereur
	(5) Pandinus roeseli	II		Emperor scorpion	Scorpion empereur
3.2.0.0	INSECTA
3.2.1.0	COLEOPTERA
3.2.1.1	Lucanidae
3.2.1.1	(1) Colophon spp.	III	South Africa	Stag beetles	Lucanes cerf-volant
3.2.1.2	Scarabaeidae
3.2.1.2	(1) Dynastes satanas	II		Satanas beetle	Dynaste satanas
3.2.2.0	LEPIDOPTERA
3.2.2.1	Nymphalidae
	(1) Agrias amydon boliviensis	III	Plurinational State of Bolivia	Butterfly	Papillon
	(2) Morpho godartii lachaumei	III	Plurinational State of Bolivia	Butterfly	Papillon
	(3) Prepona praeneste buckleyana	III	Plurinational State of Bolivia	Butterfly	Papillon
3.2.2.2	Papilionidae
	(1) Achillides chikae chikae	I		Luzon peacock swallowtail	Machaon de luzon
	(2) Achillides chikae hermeli	I		Mindoro peacock swallowtail	Machaon
	(3) Atrophaneura jophon	II		Sri Lankan rose butterfly	Lépidoptère papilionidé du Sri Lanka
	(4) Atrophaneura pandiyana	II		Malabar rose butterfly	Papillon
	(5) Bhutanitis spp.	II		Bhutan glory swallowtail butterflies	Ornithoptères
	(6) Ornithoptera spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Birdwing butterflies	Ornithoptères
	(7) Ornithoptera alexandrae	I		Queen Alexandra’s birdwing butterfly	Reine Alexandre
	(8) Papilio homerus	I		Homerus swallowtail butterfly	Porte-queue Homerus
	(9) Papilio hospiton	II		Corsican swallowtail butterfly	Porte-queue de Corse
	(10) Papilio phorbanta	III	European Union	Small Réunion swallowtail	Papillon La Pâture
	(11) Parides burchellanus	I		Swallowtail butterfly	Machaon
	(12) Parnassius apollo	II		Mountain apollo butterfly	Apollon
	(13) Teinopalpus spp.	II		Kaiserihind butterflies	Papillons de Kaiser
	(14) Trogonoptera spp.	II		Birdwing butterflies	Papillons, ornithoptères
	(15) Troides spp.	II		Birdwing butterflies	Papillons, ornithoptères
4.0.0.0	ANNELIDA
4.1.0.0	HIRUDINOIDEA
4.1.1.0	ARHYNCHOBDELLIDA
4.1.1.1	Hirudinidae
	(1) Hirudo medicinalis	II		Medicinal leech	Sangsue médicinale
	(2) Hirudo verbana	II		Southern medicinal leech	Sangsue de Verbano
5.0.0.0	MOLLUSCA
5.1.0.0	BIVALVIA
5.1.1.0	MYTILOIDA
5.1.1.1	Mytilidae
5.1.1.1	(1) Lithophaga lithophaga	II		European date mussel	Datte de mer
5.1.2.0	UNIONOIDA
5.1.2.1	Unionidae
	(1) Conradilla caelata	I		Birdwing pearly mussel	Dysnomie
	(2) Cyprogenia aberti	II		Edible naiad	Dysnomie
	(3) Dromus dromas	I		Dromedary naiad	Dysnomie
	(4) Epioblasma curtisi	I		Curtis’ naiad	Dysnomie
	(5) Epioblasma florentina	I		Yellow-blossom naiad	Dysnomie
	(6) Epioblasma sampsonii	I		Sampson’s naiad	Dysnomie
	(7) Epioblasma sulcata perobliqua	I		White cats paw mussel	Dysnomie
	(8) Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum	I		Green-blossom	Dysnomie
	(9) Epioblasma torulosa rangiana	II		Tan-blossom naiad	Dysnomie ventrue jaune
	(10) Epioblasma torulosa torulosa	I		Tubercled-blossom naiad	Dysnomie
	(11) Epioblasma turgidula	I		Turgid-blossom naiad	Dysnomie
	(12) Epioblasma walkeri	I		Brown-blossom naiad	Dysnomie
	(13) Fusconaia cuneolus	I		Fine-rayed pigtoe	Moule
	(14) Fusconaia edgariana	I		Shiny pigtoe	Moule
	(15) Lampsilis higginsii	I		Higgin’s eye pearly mussel	Moule
	(16) Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata	I		Pinkmucket	Moule
	(17) Lampsilis satur	I		Plain pocketbook pearly mussel	Moule
	(18) Lampsilis virescens	I		Alabama lamp pearly mussel	Moule
	(19) Plethobasus cicatricosus	I		White wartyback pearly mussel	Moule
	(20) Plethobasus cooperianus	I		Orange-footed pimpleback pearly mussel	Moule
	(21) Pleurobema clava	II		Clubshell pearly mussel	Moule
	(22) Pleurobema plenum	I		Rough pigtoe	Moule
	(23) Potamilus capax	I		Fat pocketbook pearly mussel	Moule
	(24) Quadrula intermedia	I		Cumberland monkey-face pearly mussel	Moule
	(25) Quadrula sparsa	I		Appalachian monkey-face pearly mussel	Moule
	(26) Toxolasma cylindrella	I		Pale lilliput mussel	Moule
	(27) Unio nickliniana	I		Nicklin’s pearly mussel	Moule
	(28) Unio tampicoensis tecomatensis	I		Tampico pearly mussel	Moule
	(29) Villosa trabalis	I		Cumberland bean pearly mussel	Moule
5.1.3.0	VENEROIDA
5.1.3.1	Tridacnidae
5.1.3.1	(1) Tridacnidae spp.	II		Giant clams	Palourdes géantes
5.2.0.0	CEPHALOPODA
5.2.1.0	NAUTILIDA
5.2.1.1	Nautilidae
5.2.1.1	(1) Nautilidae spp.	II		Nautilus	Nautiles
5.3.0.0	GASTROPODA
5.3.1.0	MESOGASTROPODA
5.3.1.1	Strombidae
5.3.1.1	(1) Strombus gigas	II		Queen conch	Strombe géante
5.3.2.0	STYLOMMATOPHORA
5.3.2.1	Achatinellidae
5.3.2.1	(1) Achatinella spp.	I		Little agate snails	Escargots
5.3.2.2	Camaenidae
5.3.2.2	(1) Papustyla pulcherrima	II		Manus green tree snail	Escargots
5.3.2.3	Cepolidae
5.3.2.3	(1) Polymita spp.	I		Cuban landsnails	Polimita
6.0.0.0	CNIDARIA
6.1.0.0	ANTHOZOA
6.1.1.0	ANTIPATHARIA
6.1.1.0	(1) ANTIPATHARIA spp.	II		Black corals	Coraux noirs
6.1.2.0	GORGONACEAE
6.1.2.1	Coralliidae
	(1) Corallium elatius	III	China	Boke	Corail
	(2) Corallium japonicum	III	China	Coral	Corail
	(3) Corallium konjoi	III	China	White coral	Corail blanc
	(4) Corallium secundum	III	China	Pink coral	Corail rose
6.1.3.0	HELIOPORACEA
6.1.3.1	Helioporidae
6.1.3.1	(1) Helioporidae spp. ^{table 1 note A25} (Includes only the species Heliopora coerulea.	II		Blue corals	Coraux bleus
6.1.4.0	SCLERACTINIA
6.1.4.0	(1) SCLERACTINIA spp.^{table 1 note A25}	II		Stony corals, white corals, cluster corals, bird nest corals, cauliflower corals	Madrépores, coraux blancs
6.1.5.0	STOLONIFERA
6.1.5.1	Tubiporidae
6.1.5.1	(1) Tubiporidae spp.^{table 1 note A25}	II		Organ pipe corals	Tubiporidés
6.2.0.0	HYDROZOA
6.2.1.0	MILLEPORINA
6.2.1.1	Milleporidae
6.2.1.1	(1) Milleporidae spp.^{table 1 note A25}	II		Fire corals	Milléporidés
6.2.2.0	STYLASTERINA
6.2.2.1	Stylasteridae
6.2.2.1	(1) Stylasteridae spp.^{table 1 note A25}	II		Lace corals	Stylastéridés
Table 1 note(s) Table 1 note A1 Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to the provisions of the Convention. Return to table 1 note A1 referrer Table 1 note A2 A zero export quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes. Return to table 1 note A2 referrer Table 1 note A3 For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in fibre from vicuñas (Vicugna vicugna) and their derivative products, only if the fibre comes from the shearing of live vicuñas. Trade in products derived from the fibre may only take place in accordance with the following provisions: (a) any person or entity processing vicuña fibre to manufacture cloth and garments must request authorization from the relevant authorities of the country of origin (Countries of origin : Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador and Peru) to use the "VICUÑA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN]" wording, mark or logo adopted by the range States of the species that are signatories to the Convention for the Conservation and Management of the Vicuña; (b) marketed cloth or garments must be marked or identified in accordance with the following provisions: (i) for international trade in cloth made from live-sheared vicuña fibre, whether the cloth was produced within or outside of the range States of the species, the wording, mark or logo must be used so that the country of origin can be identified. The "VICUÑA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN]" wording, mark or logo must take on the following form: VICUÑA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN] This wording, mark or logo must appear on the reverse side of the cloth and the selvages of the cloth. In addition, the selvages of the cloth must bear the words "VICUÑA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN]", (ii) for international trade in garments made from live-sheared vicuña fibre, whether the garments were produced within or outside of the range States of the species, the wording, mark or logo indicated in subparagraph (i) must be used. This wording, mark or logo must appear on a label in the garment itself. If the garments are produced outside of the country of origin, the name of the country where the garment was produced should also be indicated, in addition to the wording, mark or logo referred to in subparagraph (i); (c) for international trade in handicraft products made from live-sheared vicuña fibre produced within the range States of the species, the "VICUÑA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN] – ARTESANÍA" wording, mark or logo must be used as detailed below: VICUÑA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN] - ARTESANÍA (d) if live-sheared vicuña fibre from various countries of origin is used for the production of cloth and garments, the wording, mark or logo of each of the countries of origin of the fibre must be indicated as set out in subparagraphs (b)(i) and (ii); (e) all other specimens are deemed to be specimens of species listed in Appendix I to the Convention and the trade in them must be regulated accordingly. Return to table 1 note A3 referrer Table 1 note A4 For Panthera leo (African populations): a zero annual export quota is established for specimens of bones, bone pieces, bone products, claws, skeletons, skulls and teeth removed from the wild and traded for commercial purposes. Annual export quotas for trade in bones, bone pieces, bone products, claws, skeletons, skulls and teeth for commercial purposes, derived from captive breeding operations in South Africa, will be established and communicated annually to the CITES Secretariat. Return to table 1 note A4 referrer Table 1 note A5 Annual export quotas for live specimens and hunting trophies area granted as follows: Botswana: 5; Namibia: 150; Zimbabwe: 50. The trade in such specimens is subject to the provisions of Article III of the Convention. Return to table 1 note A5 referrer Table 1 note A6 For Tursiops truncatus (Black Sea population): a zero annual export quota has been established for live specimen removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes. Return to table 1 note A6 referrer Table 1 note A7 A zero annual export quota has been established. All specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I to the Convention and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly. Return to table 1 note A7 referrer Table 1 note A8 The populations of Eswatini and South Africa of Ceratotherium simum simum are included in Appendix II to the Convention for the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations and hunting trophies. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I to the Convention and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly. Return to table 1 note A8 referrer Table 1 note A9 The population of Namibia of Ceratotherium simum simum is included in Appendix II to the Convention for the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in live animals for in-situ conservation only and only within the natural and historical range of Ceratotherium simum in Africa. All other species shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I to the Convention and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly. Return to table 1 note A9 referrer Table 1 note A10 Populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe (listed in Appendix II to the Convention): For the exclusive purpose of allowing: (a) trade in hunting trophies for non-commercial purposes; (b) trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations, as defined in Resolution Conf. 11.20 (Rev CoP18), for Botswana and Zimbabwe and for in situ conservation programmes for Namibia and South Africa; (c) trade in hides; (d) trade in hair; (e) trade in leather goods for commercial or non-commercial purposes for Botswana, Namibia and South Africa and for non-commercial purposes for Zimbabwe; (f) trade in individually marked and certified ekipas incorporated in finished jewellery for non-commercial purposes for Namibia and ivory carvings for non-commercial purposes for Zimbabwe; (g) trade in registered raw ivory (for Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe, whole tusks and pieces) subject to the following: (i) only of registered government-owned stocks, originating in the States (excluding seized ivory and ivory of unknown origin), (ii) only to trading partners that have been verified by the Secretariat, in consultation with the Standing Committee, to have sufficient national legislation and domestic trade controls to ensure that the imported ivory will not be re-exported and will be managed in accordance with all requirements of Resolution Conf. 10.10 (Rev. CoP18) concerning domestic manufacturing and trade, (iii) not before the Secretariat has verified the prospective importing countries and the registered government-owned stocks, (iv) raw ivory under the conditional sale of registered government-owned ivory stocks agreed at CoP12, which are 20,000 kg (Botswana), 10,000 kg (Namibia) and 30,000 kg (South Africa), (v) in addition to the quantities agreed at CoP12, government-owned ivory from Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe registered by January 31, 2007 and verified by the Secretariat may be traded and dispatched, with the ivory described in subparagraph (iv), in a single sale per destination under strict supervision of the Secretariat, (vi) the proceeds of the trade are used exclusively for elephant conservation and community conservation and development programmes within or adjacent to the elephant range, and (vii) the additional quantities specified in subparagraph (v) shall be traded only after the Standing Committee has agreed that the above conditions set out in subparagraphs (i) to (iv) have been met; and (h) no further proposals to allow trade in elephant ivory from populations already in Appendix II to the Convention shall be submitted to the Conference of the Parties for the period starting with CoP14 and ending nine years from the date of the single sale of ivory that is to take place in accordance with provisions in subparagraphs (g)(i) to (iii), (vi) and (vii). In addition such further proposals shall be dealt with in accordance with Decisions 16.55 and 14.78 (Rev. CoP16). On a proposal from the Secretariat, the Standing Committee can decide to cause this trade to cease partially or completely in the event of non-compliance by exporting or importing countries, or in the case of proven detrimental impacts of the trade on other elephant populations. All other specimens are deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I to the Convention and the trade in them is regulated accordingly. Return to table 1 note A10 referrer Table 1 note A11 The population of Brazil of Caiman latirostris is included in Appendix II to the Convention subject to a zero annual export quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes. Return to table 1 note A11 referrer Table 1 note A12 The population of Ecuador of Melanosuchus niger is included in Appendix II to the Convention subject to a zero annual export quota until an annual export quota has been approved by the CITES Secretariat and the IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group. Return to table 1 note A12 referrer Table 1 note A13 The population of Mexico of Crocodylus acutus is included in Appendix II to the Convention subject to a zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes. Return to table 1 note A13 referrer Table 1 note A14 The population of Belize of Crocodylus moreletii is included in Appendix II to the Convention with a zero quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes. Return to table 1 note A14 referrer Table 1 note A15 The population of Egypt of Crocodylus niloticus is included in Appendix II to the Convention subject to a zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes. Return to table 1 note A15 referrer Table 1 note A16 The population of the United Republic of Tanzania of Crocodylus niloticus is included in Appendix II to the Convention subject to an annual export quota of no more than 1,600 wild specimens including hunting trophies, in addition to ranched specimens. Return to table 1 note A16 referrer Table 1 note A17 The population of Malaysia of Crocodylus porosus is included in Appendix II to the Convention with wild harvest restricted to the State of Sarawak and a zero quota for wild specimens for the other States of Malaysia (Sabah and Peninsular Malaysia), with no change in the zero quota unless approved by the Parties. Return to table 1 note A17 referrer Table 1 note A18 The population of the Palawan Islands, Philippines, of Crocodylus porosus is included in Appendix II to the Convention subject to a zero annual export quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes. Return to table 1 note A18 referrer Table 1 note A19 Zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes. Return to table 1 note A19 referrer Table 1 note A20 Abronia aurita, A. gaiophantasma, A. montecristoi, A. salvadorensis and A. vasconcelosiiare subject to a zero export quota for wild specimens. Return to table 1 note A20 referrer Table 1 note A21 Zero export quota for specimens from the wild. Return to table 1 note A21 referrer Table 1 note A22 For Cuora aurocapitata, C. flavomarginata, C. mccordi, C. mouhotii, C. pani, C. trifasciata, C. yunnanensis and C. zhoui: a zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes. Return to table 1 note A22 referrer Table 1 note A23 For Centrochelys sulcata: a zero annual export quota has been established for specimens removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes. Return to table 1 note A23 referrer Table 1 note A24 For Agalychnis lemur: a zero annual export quota for wild-taken specimens traded for commercial purposes. Return to table 1 note A24 referrer Table 1 note A25 Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention. Return to table 1 note A25 referrer

PART II

Flora
Item	Column 1 Regulated Taxa	Column 2 Appendix to the Convention	Column 3 Listing Party	Column 4 English Common Name	Column 5 Nom commun français
7.0.0.0	FLORA
7.0.1.0	AGAVACEAE
	(1) Agave parviflora	I		Little princess agave	Agave
	(2) Agave victoriae-reginae^{table 2 note a4}	II		Queen Victoria agave	Agave de la Reine Victoria
	(3) Nolina interrata	II		Dehesa beargrass	Agave
	(4) Yucca queretaroensis	II		Queretaro yucca	Yucca
7.0.2.0	AIZOACEAE
	(1) Conophytum spp.	III	South Africa	Stone plants	Aizoacées
	(2) Mestoklema tuberosum	III	South Africa	Stone plant	Aizoacée
7.0.3.0	AMARYLLIDACEAE
	(1) Galanthus spp.^{table 2 note a4}	II		Snowdrops	Perce-neige
	(2) Sternbergia spp.^{table 2 note a4}	II		Sternbergias	Crocus d’automne
7.0.4.0	ANACARDIACEAE
	(1) Operculicarya decaryi	II		Jabihy	Jabihy
	(2) Operculicarya hyphaenoides	II		Jabihy	Jabihy
	(3) Operculicarya pachypus	II		Tabily	Tabily
7.0.5.0	APOCYNACEAE
	(1) Hoodia spp.^{table 2 note a9}	II		Hoodias	Hoodias
	(2) Pachypodium spp.^{table 2 note a4} (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Elephant’s trunks	Pachypodes
	(3) Pachypodium ambongense	I		Elephant’s trunk	Pachypode
	(4) Pachypodium baronii	I		Elephant’s trunk	Pachypode
	(5) Pachypodium decaryi	I		Elephant’s trunk	Pachypode
	(6) Pachypodium windsorii	I		Elephant’s trunk	Pachypode
	(7) Raphionacme zeyheri	III	South Africa	Elephant’s trunk	Pachypode
	(8) Rauvolfia serpentina^{table 2 note a2}	II		Snake-root devil-pepper	Sarpaganda
7.0.6.0	ARALIACEAE
	(1) Panax ginseng^{table 2 note a3} (Only the population of the Russian Federation; no other population is included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		Asian ginseng	Ginseng asiatique
	(2) Panax quinquefolius^{table 2 note a3}	II		American ginseng	Ginseng à cinq folioles
7.0.7.0	ARAUCARIACEAE
7.0.7.0	(1) Araucaria araucana	I		Monkey-puzzle tree	Araucaria du Chili
7.0.8.0	ASPARAGACEAE
7.0.8.0	(1) Beaucarnea spp.	II		Ponytail palms, Elephant-foot trees	Beaucarneas, Pieds d’éléphant
7.0.9.0	BERBERIDACEAE
7.0.9.0	(1) Podophyllum hexandrum^{table 2 note a2}	II		Himalayan may-apple	Podophylle de l’Himalaya
7.0.10.0	BIGNONIACEAE
	(1) Handroanthus spp.^{table 2 note a17}	II		Trumpet trees	Ébènes vertes
	(2) Roseodendron spp.^{table 2 note a17}	II		Trumpet trees	Ébènes vertes
	(3) Tabebuia spp.^{table 2 note a17}	II		Trumpet trees	Ébènes vertes
7.0.11.0	BROMELIACEAE
	(1) Tillandsia harrisii^{table 2 note a4}	II		Harris’ tillandsia	Tillande
	(2) Tillandsia kammii^{table 2 note a4}	II		Kam’s tillandsia	Tillande
	(3) Tillandsia xerographica^{table 2 note a4}	II		Xerographic tillandsia	Tillande
7.0.12.0	CACTACEAE
	(1) CACTACEAE spp.^{table 2 note P1} ^{table 2 note a4} (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention and Pereskia spp., Pereskiopsis spp. and Quiabentia spp., which are not included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		Cacti	Cactus
	(2) Ariocarpus spp.	I		Living rock cacti	Cactus
	(3) Astrophytum asterias	I		Star cactus	Cactus
	(4) Aztekium ritteri	I		Aztec cactus	Cactus aztèque
	(5) Coryphantha werdermannii	I		Jabali pincushion cactus	Cactus
	(6) Discocactus spp.	I		Disco cacti	Cactus
	(7) Echinocereus ferreiranus ssp. lindsayorum	I		Lindsay’s hedgehog cactus	Cactus
	(8) Echinocereus schmollii	I		Lamb’s-tail cactus	Cactus
	(9) Escobaria minima	I		Nellie’s cory cactus	Cactus
	(10) Escobaria sneedii	I		Sneed’s pincushion cactus	Cactus
	(11) Mammillaria pectinifera (Includes ssp. solisioides./Comprend ssp. solisioides.)	I		Conchilinque	Cactus
	(12) Melocactus conoideus	I		Conelike Turk’s-cap cactus	Cactus
	(13) Melocactus deinacanthus	I		Wonderfully bristled Turk’s-cap cactus	Cactus
	(14) Melocactus glaucescens	I		Wooly waxy-stemmed Turk’s-cap cactus	Cactus
	(15) Melocactus paucispinus	I		Few-spined Turk’s-cap cactus	Cactus
	(16) Obregonia denegrii	I		Artichoke cactus	Cactus
	(17) Pachycereus militaris	I		Teddy-bear cactus	Cactus
	(18) Pediocactus bradyi	I		Brady’s pincushion cactus	Cactus
	(19) Pediocactus knowltonii	I		Knowlton’s cactus	Cactus
	(20) Pediocactus paradinei	I		Paradine’s cactus	Cactus
	(21) Pediocactus peeblesianus	I		Peeble’s Navajo cactus	Cactus
	(22) Pediocactus sileri	I		Siler’s pincushion cactus	Cactus
	(23) Pelecyphora spp.	I		Hatchet cacti	Cactus haches
	(24) Sclerocactus blainei	I		Blaine’s fishhook cactus	Cactus
	(25) Sclerocactus brevihamatus ssp. tobuschii	I		Tobusch’s fishhook cactus	Cactus
	(26) Sclerocactus brevispinus	I		Pariette cactus	Cactus
	(27) Sclerocactus cloverae	I		New Mexico fishhook cactus	Cactus
	(28) Sclerocactus erectocentrus	I		Needle-spined pineapple cactus	Cactus
	(29) Sclerocactus glaucus	I		Colorado hookless cactus	Cactus
	(30) Sclerocactus mariposensis	I		Mariposa cactus	Cactus
	(31) Sclerocactus mesae-verdae	I		Mesa Verde cactus	Cactus
	(32) Sclerocactus nyensis	I		Tonopah fishhook cactus	Cactus
	(33) Sclerocactus papyracanthus	I		Grama-grass cactus	Cactus
	(34) Sclerocactus pubispinus	I		Great Basin fishhook cactus	Cactus
	(35) Sclerocactus sileri	I		Siler’s fishhook cactus	Cactus
	(36) Sclerocactus wetlandicus	I		Unita Basin hookless cactus	Cactus
	(37) Sclerocactus wrightiae	I		Wright’s fishhook cactus	Cactus
	(38) Strombocactus spp.	I		Disk cacti	Cactus
	(39) Turbinicarpus spp.	I		Turbini cacti	Cactus
	(40) Uebelmannia spp.	I		Uebelmann cacti	Cactus
7.0.13.0	CARYOCARACEAE
7.0.13.0	(1) Caryocar costaricense^{table 2 note a4}	II		Ajo	Cariocar de Costa Rica
7.0.14.0	COMPOSITAE (ASTERACEAE)
	(1) Crassothonna clavifolia	III	South Africa	Kuth	Saussuréa
	(2) Othonna armiana	III	South Africa	Othonna	Othonna
	(3) Othonna cacalioides	III	South Africa	Othonna	Othonna
	(4) Othonna euphorbioides	III	South Africa	Othonna	Othonna
	(5) Othonna retrorsa	III	South Africa	Othonna	Othonna
	(6) Saussurea costus	I		Costus	Saussuréa
7.0.15.0	CRASSULACEAE
	(1) Rhodiola spp.^{table 2 note a2}	II		Roseroots	Orpins
	(2) Tylecodon bodleyae	III		Roseroot	Orpin
	(3) Tylecodon nolteei	III		Roseroot	Orpin
	(4) Tylecodon reticulatus	III		Roseroot	Orpin
7.0.16.0	CUCURBITACEAE
	(1) Zygosicyos pubescens	II		Tobory	Tobory
	(2) Zygosicyos tripartitus	II		Betoboky	Betoboky
7.0.17.0	CUPRESSACEAE
	(1) Fitzroya cupressoides	I		Alerce	Alerce
	(2) Pilgerodendron uviferum	I		Ciprès de las Guaitecas	Ciprès de las Guaitecas
	(3) Widdringtonia whytei	II		Mulanje cedar	Cèdre de Mulanje
7.0.18.0	CYATHEACEAE
7.0.18.0	(1) Cyathea spp.^{table 2 note a4}	II		Tree ferns	Fougères arborescentes
7.0.19.0	CYCADACEAE
	(1) CYCADACEAE spp.^{table 2 note a4} (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Cycads	Cycadées
	(2) Cycas beddomei	I		Beddom’s cycad	Cycadée
7.0.20.0	DICKSONIACEAE
	(1) Cibotium barometz^{table 2 note a4}	II		Tree fern	Fougère arborescente
	(2) Dicksonia spp.^{table 2 note a4} (Only the populations of the Americas; no other population is included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		Tree ferns	Fougères arborescentes
7.0.21.0	DIDIEREACEAE
7.0.21.0	(1) DIDIEREACEAE spp.^{table 2 note a4}	II		Didiereas	Didiéréacées
7.0.22.0	DIOSCOREACEAE
7.0.22.0	(1) Dioscorea deltoidea^{table 2 note a4}	II		Elephant’s foot	Dioscorée
7.0.23.0	DROSERACEAE
7.0.23.0	(1) Dionaea muscipula^{table 2 note a4}	II		Venus fly-trap	Attrape-mouches
7.0.24.0	EBENACEAE
7.0.24.0	(1) Diospyros spp.^{table 2 note a5} (Only the populations of Madagascar; no other population is included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		Malagasy ebonies	Ébènes de Madagascar
7.0.25.0	EUPHORBIACEAE
	(1) Euphorbia spp.^{table 2 note P2} ^{table 2 note a4} (Succulent species only, except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention and Euphorbia misera, which is not included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		Euphorbias	Euphorbes
	(2) Euphorbia ambovombensis	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(3) Euphorbia capsaintemariensis	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(4) Euphorbia cremersii (Includes the forma viridifolia and the var. rakotozafyi.)	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(5) Euphorbia cylindrifolia (Includes the ssp. tuberifera.)	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(6) Euphorbia decaryi (Includes the vars. ampanihyensis, robinsonii and spirosticha.)	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(7) Euphorbia francoisii	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(8) Euphorbia moratii (Includes the vars. antsingiensis, bemarahensis and multiflora.)	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(9) Euphorbia parvicyathophora	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(10) Euphorbia quartziticola	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(11) Euphorbia tulearensis	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
7.0.26.0	FAGACEAE
7.0.26.0	(1) Quercus mongolica^{table 2 note a5}	III	Russian Federation	Mongolian oak	Chêne de Mongolie
7.0.27.0	FOUQUIERIACEAE
	(1) Fouquieria columnaris^{table 2 note a4}	II		Boojum tree	Fouqueria
	(2) Fouquieria fasciculata	I		Boojum tree	Fouqueria
	(3) Fouquieria purpusii	I		Boojum tree	Fouqueria
7.0.28.0	GERANIACEAE
	(1) Monsonia herrei	III	South Africa
	(2) Monsonia multifida	III	South Africa
	(3) Monsonia patersonii	III	South Africa
	(4) Pelargonium crassicaule	III	South Africa
	(5) Pelargonium triste	III	South Africa
7.0.29.0	GNETACEAE
7.0.29.0	(1) Gnetum montanum^{table 2 note a1}	III	Nepal	Gnetum	Gnétum
7.0.30.0	JUGLANDACEAE
7.0.30.0	(1) Oreomunnea pterocarpa^{table 2 note a4}	II		Gavilan walnut	Noyer
7.0.31.0	LAURACEAE
7.0.31.0	(1) Aniba rosaeodora^{table 2 note a12}	II		Rosewood	Bois de rose
7.0.32.0	LEGUMINOSAE (FABACEAE)
	(1) Afzelia spp.^{table 2 note a17} (Only the African populations; no other population is included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		African oaks	Lingues
	(2) Dalbergia spp.^{table 2 note a15} (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Rosewoods	Palissandres
	(3) Dalbergia nigra	I		Brazilian rosewood	Palissandre du Brésil
	(4) Dipteryx spp.^{table 2 note a17}	II		Cumarus	Cumarus
	(5) Dipteryx panamensis	III	Costa Rica, Nicaragua	Almendro	Almendro
	(6) Guibourtia demeusei^{table 2 note a15}	II		Bubinga, African rosewood	Bubinga
	(7) Guibourtia pellegriniana^{table 2 note a15}	II		Bubinga, African rosewood	Bubinga
	(8) Guibourtia tessmannii^{table 2 note a15}	II		Bubinga, African rosewood	Bubinga
	(9) Paubrasilia echinata^{table 2 note a10}	II		Pernambuco wood	Bois de Pernambouc
	(10) Pericopsis elata^{table 2 note a17}	II		African teak	Teck d’Afrique
	(11) Platymiscium parviflorum^{table 2 note a4}	II		Cristobal	Cristobal
	(12) Pterocarpus spp.^{table 2 note a17} (Except Pterocarpus santalinus which is included in Appendix II to the Convention subject to annotation a7; only the African populations; no other population is included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		African rosewoods, Kossos	Palissandres du Sénégal
	(13) Pterocarpus santalinus^{table 2 note a7}	II		Red sandalwood	Santal rouge
	(14) Senna meridionalis	II		Taraby	Taraby
7.0.33.0	LILIACEAE
	(1) Aloe spp.^{table 2 note a4} (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention and Aloe vera, also referenced as Aloe barbadensis, which is not included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		Aloes	Aloès
	(2) Aloe albida	I		Aloe	Aloès blanchâtre
	(3) Aloe albiflora	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(4) Aloe alfredii	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(5) Aloe bakeri	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(6) Aloe bellatula	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(7) Aloe calcairophila	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(8) Aloe compressa (Includes the vars. paucituberculata, rugosquamosa and schistophila.)	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(9) Aloe delphinensis	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(10) Aloe descoingsii	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(11) Aloe fragilis	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(12) Aloe haworthioides (Includes the var. aurantiaca.)	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(13) Aloe helenae	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(14) Aloe laeta (Includes the var. maniaensis.)	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(15) Aloe parallelifolia	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(16) Aloe parvula	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(17) Aloe pillansii	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(18) Aloe polyphylla	I		Spiral aloe	Aloès spiralé
	(19) Aloe rauhii	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(20) Aloe suzannae	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(21) Aloe versicolor	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(22) Aloe vossii	I		Aloe	Aloès de Voss
7.0.34.0	MAGNOLIACEAE
7.0.34.0	(1) Magnolia liliifera var. obovata^{table 2 note a1}	III	Nepal	Magnolia	Magnolia
7.0.35.0	MALVACEAE
7.0.35.0	(1) Adansonia grandidieri^{table 2 note a16}	II		Grandidier’s baobab	Baobab de Grandidier
7.0.36.0	MELIACEAE
	(1) Cedrela spp.^{table 2 note a6} (Only the populations of the Neotropics; no other population is included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		Cedrelas	Cedrelas
	(2) Khaya spp.^{table 2 note a17} (Only the African populations; no other population is included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		African mahoganies	Acajous
	(3) Swietenia humilis^{table 2 note a4}	II		Pacific coast mahogany	Acajou de la côte du Pacifique
	(4) Swietenia macrophylla^{table 2 note a6} (Only the populations of the Neotropics; no other population is included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		Bigleaf mahogany	Acajou d’Amérique
	(5) Swietenia mahagoni^{table 2 note a5}	II		Small leaf mahogany	Acajou d’Amérique
7.0.37.0	NEPENTHACEAE
	(1) Nepenthes spp.^{table 2 note a5} (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Tropical pitcherplants	Népenthès
	(2) Nepenthes khasiana	I		Indian tropical pitcherplant	Népenthès
	(3) Nepenthes rajah	I		Giant tropical pitcherplant	Népenthès
7.0.38.0	OLEACEAE
7.0.38.0	(1) Fraxinus mandshurica^{table 2 note a5}	III	Russian Federation	Manchurian ash	Frêne de Mandchourie
7.0.39.0	ORCHIDACEAE
	(1) ORCHIDACEAE spp.^{table 2 note P3} ^{table 2 note a4} (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Orchids	Orchidées
	(2) Aerangis ellisii^{table 2 note P4}	I		Orchid	Orchidée
	(3) Cattleya jongheana^{table 2 note P4}	I		Orchid	Orchidée
	(4) Cattleya lobata^{table 2 note P4}	I		Orchid	Lélie lobée
	(5) Dendrobium cruentum^{table 2 note P4}	I		Orchid	Orchidée
	(6) Mexipedium xerophyticum^{table 2 note P4}	I		Orchid	Orchidée
	(7) Paphiopedilum spp.^{table 2 note P4}	I		Asian tropical lady’s-slipper orchids	Orchidées
	(8) Peristeria elata^{table 2 note P4}	I		Holy ghost flower	Fleur du Saint-Esprit
	(9) Phragmipedium spp.^{table 2 note P4}	I		New World tropical lady’s-slipper orchids	Orchidées
	(10) Renanthera imschootiana^{table 2 note P4}	I		Red vanda orchid	Orchidée
7.0.40.0	OROBANCHACEAE
7.0.40.0	(1) Cistanche deserticola^{table 2 note a4}	II		Desert-living cistanche	Cistanche
7.0.41.0	PALMAE (ARECACEAE)
	(1) Beccariophoenix madagascariensis ^{table 2 note a4}	II		Palm	Palmier
	(2) Dypsis decaryi^{table 2 note a4}	II		Triangle palm	Palmier triangle
	(3) Dypsis decipiens	I		Butterfly palm	Palmier manambe
	(4) Lemurophoenix halleuxii	II		Red-lemur palm	Palmier
	(5) Lodoicea maldivica^{table 2 note a13}	III	Seychelles	Sea coconut	Coco de mer
	(6) Marojejya darianii	II		Palm	Palmier
	(7) Ravenea louvelii	II		Palm	Palmier
	(8) Ravenea rivularis	II		Majestic palm	Palmier
	(9) Satranala decussilvae	II		Palm	Palmier
	(10) Voanioala gerardii	II		Palm	Palmier
7.0.42.0	PAPAVERACEAE
7.0.42.0	(1) Meconopsis regia^{table 2 note a1}	III	Nepal	Poppy	Pavot
7.0.43.0	PASSIFLORACEAE
	(1) Adenia firingalavensis	II		Bottle liana	Liane bouteille
	(2) Adenia olaboensis	II		Vahisasety	Vahisasety
	(3) Adenia spinosa	III	South Africa	Spiny greenstem	Désert rose
	(4) Adenia subsessilifolia	II		Katakata	Katakata
7.0.44.0	PEDALIACEAE
	(1) Uncarina grandidieri	II		Uncarina	Uncarina
	(2) Uncarina stellulifera	II		Uncarina	Uncarina
7.0.45.0	PINACEAE
	(1) Abies guatemalensis	I		Guatemalan fir	Sapin du Guatemala
	(2) Pinus koraiensis^{table 2 note a5}	III	Russian Federation	Korean nut pine	Pin de Corée
7.0.46.0	PODOCARPACEAE
	(1) Podocarpus neriifolius^{table 2 note a1}	III	Nepal	Podocarp	Podocarpe
	(2) Podocarpus parlatorei	I		Parlatore’s podocarp	Podocarpe d’Argentine
7.0.47.0	PORTULACACEAE
	(1) Anacampseros spp.^{table 2 note a4}	II		Purselanes	Pourpiers
	(2) Avonia spp.^{table 2 note a4}	II		Avonias	Avonias
	(3) Lewisia serrata^{table 2 note a4}	II		Saw-toothed lewisia	Lewisia
7.0.48.0	PRIMULACEAE
7.0.48.0	(1) Cyclamen spp.^{table 2 note P5} ^{table 2 note a4}	II		Cyclamens	Cyclamens
7.0.49.0	RANUNCULACEAE
	(1) Adonis vernalis^{table 2 note a2}	II		Spring adonis	Adonis du printemps
	(2) Hydrastis canadensis^{table 2 note a8}	II		Goldenseal	Hydraste du Canada
7.0.50.0	ROSACEAE
7.0.50.0	(1) Prunus africana^{table 2 note a4}	II		African cherry	Prunier d’Afrique
7.0.51.0	RUBIACEAE
7.0.51.0	(1) Balmea stormiae	I		Ayuque	Ayuque
7.0.52.0	SANTALACEAE
7.0.52.0	(1) Osyris lanceolata^{table 2 note a2} (Only the populations of Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania; no other population is included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		East African sandalwood	Bois de santal est-africain
7.0.53.0	SARRACENIACEAE
	(1) Sarracenia spp.^{table 2 note a4} (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		North American pitcherplants	Sarracéniacées
	(2) Sarracenia oreophila	I		Green pitcherplant	Sarracéniacée verte
	(3) Sarracenia rubra ssp. alabamensis	I		Alabama canebrake pitcherplant	Sarracéniacée
	(4) Sarracenia rubra ssp. jonesii	I		Mountain sweet pitcherplant	Sarracéniacée
7.0.54.0	SCROPHULARIACEAE
7.0.54.0	(1) Picrorhiza kurrooa^{table 2 note a2} (Except Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora.	II		Kutki	Kutki
7.0.55.0	STANGERIACEAE
	(1) Bowenia spp.^{table 2 note a4}	II		Cycads	Cycadées
	(2) Stangeria eriopus	I		Hottentot’s head, Stangeria, Fern-leafed cycad	Cycadée
7.0.56.0	TAXACEAE
	(1) Taxus chinensis^{table 2 note a2} (Includes infraspecific taxa of this species.)	II		Chinese yew	If
	(2) Taxus cuspidata^{table 2 note P6} ^{table 2 note a2} (Includes infraspecific taxa of this species.)	II		Japanese yew	If
	(3) Taxus fuana^{table 2 note a2} (Includes infraspecific taxa of this species.)	II		Chinese yew	If
	(4) Taxus sumatrana^{table 2 note a2} (Includes infraspecific taxa of this species.)	II		Chinese yew	If
	(5) Taxus wallichiana^{table 2 note a2}	II		Himalayan yew	If commun de l’Himalaya
7.0.57.0	THYMELAEACEAE (AQUILARIACEAE)
	(1) Aquilaria spp.^{table 2 note a14}	II		Agarwoods	Bois d’agar
	(2) Gonystylus spp.^{table 2 note a4}	II		Ramins	Ramins
	(3) Gyrinops spp.^{table 2 note a14}	II		Agarwoods	Bois d’agar
7.0.58.0	TROCHODENDRACEAE (TETRACENTRACEAE)
7.0.58.0	(1) Tetracentron sinense^{table 2 note a1}	III	Nepal	Tetracentron	Tétracentron
7.0.59.0	VALERIANACEAE
7.0.59.0	(1) Nardostachys grandiflora^{table 2 note a2}	II		Indian nard	Nard de l’Inde
7.0.60.0	VITACEAE
	(1) Cyphostemma elephantopus	II		Lazampasika	Lazampasika
	(2) Cyphostemma laza	II		Laza	Laza
	(3) Cyphostemma montagnacii	II		Lazambohitra	Lazambohitra
7.0.61.0	WELWITSCHIACEAE
7.0.61.0	(1) Welwitschia mirabilis^{table 2 note a4}	II		Welwitschia	Welwitschia de Baines
7.0.62.0	ZAMIACEAE
	(1) ZAMIACEAE spp.^{table 2 note a4} (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Cycads	Zamiacées
	(2) Ceratozamia spp.	I		Ceratozamias	Ceratozamias
	(3) Encephalartos spp.	I		African cycads	Encephalartos
	(4) Microcycas calocoma	I		Palma corcho	Microcycas
	(5) Zamia restrepoi	I		Cigua	Cigua
7.0.63.0	ZINGIBERACEAE
	(1) Hedychium philippinense^{table 2 note a4}	II		Philippine garland flower	Gandasuli
	(2) Siphonochilus aethiopicus (Only the populations of Eswatini, Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe; no other population is included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		Natal ginger	Gingembre sauvage
7.0.64.0	ZYGOPHYLLACEAE
	(1) Bulnesia sarmientoi^{table 2 note a11}	II		Palo santo	Bulnesia
	(2) Guaiacum spp.^{table 2 note a2}	II		Trees of life	Bois de vie
Table 2 note(s) Table 2 note P1 Artificially propagated specimens of the following hybrids and cultivars are not subject to the provisions of the Convention: Hatiora x graeseri Schlumbergera x buckleyi Schlumbergera russelliana x Schlumbergera truncata Schlumbergera orssichiana x Schlumbergera truncata Schlumbergera opuntioides x Schlumbergera truncata Schlumbergera truncata (cultivars) Cactaceae spp. colour mutants grafted on the following grafting stocks: Harrisia "Jusbertii", Hylocereus trigonus or Hylocereus undatus Opuntia microdasys (cultivars). Return to table 2 note P1 referrer Table 2 note P2 The following are not subject to the provisions of the Convention: artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Euphorbia trigona, artificially propagated specimens of crested, fan-shaped or colour mutants of Euphorbia lactea that are grafted on artificially propagated root stock of Euphorbia neriifolia and artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Euphorbia "Milii" that are traded in shipments of 100 or more plants and are readily recognizable as artificially propagated specimens Return to table 2 note P2 referrer Table 2 note P3 Artificially propagated hybrids of the genera Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Phalaenopsis and Vanda are not subject to the provisions of the Convention if the following conditions are met: (a) specimens are readily recognizable as artificially propagated and do not show any signs of having been collected in the wild, such as mechanical damage or strong dehydration resulting from collection, irregular growth and heterogeneous size and shape within a taxon and shipment, algae or other epiphyllous organisms adhering to leaves, or damage by insects or other pests; and (b) when shipped (i) in a non-flowering state, the specimens must be traded in shipments consisting of individual containers (including cartons, boxes, crates or individual shelves of CC-containers) each containing 20 or more plants of the same hybrid, the plants within each container must exhibit a high degree of uniformity and healthiness, and the shipment must be accompanied by documentation, for example an invoice, which clearly states the number of plants of each hybrid, or (ii) in a flowering state, with at least one fully open flower per specimen, no minimum number of specimens per shipment is required, but specimens must be professionally processed for commercial retail sale, that is to say labelled with printed labels or packaged with printed packages indicating the name of the hybrid and the country of final processing. This indication should be clearly visible and allow for easy verification. Plants not clearly qualifying for the exemption must be accompanied by the appropriate CITES documents. Return to table 2 note P3 referrer Table 2 note P4 Seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro and transported in sterile containers are not subject to the provisions of the Convention only if the specimens meet the definition of "artificially propagated" agreed to by the Conference of the Parties. Return to table 2 note P4 referrer Table 2 note P5 Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Cyclamen persicum are not subject to the provisions of the Convention. However, the exemption does not apply to such specimens traded as dormant tubers. Return to table 2 note P5 referrer Table 2 note P6 Artificially propagated hybrids and cultivars of Taxus cuspidata that are live, in pots or in other small containers, with each consignment being accompanied by a label or document stating the name of the taxon or taxa and the text "artificially propagated", are not subject to the provisions of the Convention. Return to table 2 note P6 referrer Table 2 note a1 All parts and derivatives except the following: (a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia); (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and (d) fruits and their parts and derivatives of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla. Return to table 2 note a1 referrer Table 2 note a2 All parts and derivatives except the following: (a) seeds and pollen; and (b) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade. Return to table 2 note a2 referrer Table 2 note a3 Whole and sliced roots and parts of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives such as powders, pills, extracts, tonics, teas and confectionery. Return to table 2 note a3 referrer Table 2 note a4 All parts and derivatives except the following: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Dypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, including their parts and derivatives, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems and flowers (including their parts and derivatives) of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); (f) finished products of Aloe ferox or Euphorbia antisyphilitica, packaged and ready for retail trade; and (g) finished products derived from artificial propagation, packaged and ready for retail trade of cosmetics containing parts and derivatives of Bletilla striata, Cycnoches cooperi, Gastrodia elata, Phalaenopsis amabilis or Phalaenopsis lobbii. Return to table 2 note a4 referrer Table 2 note a5 Logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets. Return to table 2 note a5 referrer Table 2 note a6 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets and plywood. Return to table 2 note a6 referrer Table 2 note a7 Logs, wood chips, powder and extracts. Return to table 2 note a7 referrer Table 2 note a8 Underground parts (i.e. roots and rhizomes): in whole, in part and in powder form. Return to table 2 note a8 referrer Table 2 note a9 All parts and derivatives except those labelled as follows: "Produced from Hoodia spp. material obtained through controlled harvesting and production under the terms of an agreement with the relevant CITES Management Authority of [Botswana under agreement No. BW/xxxxxx] [Namibia under agreement No. NA/xxxxxx] [South Africa under agreement No. ZA/xxxxxx]" For the purpose of this footnote, "Management Authority" has the same meaning as in Article I of the Convention. Return to table 2 note a9 referrer Table 2 note a10 All parts, derivatives and finished products, except re-export of finished musical instruments, finished musical instrument accessories and finished musical instrument parts. Return to table 2 note a10 referrer Table 2 note a11 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood, powder and extracts. Finished products containing extracts as ingredients, including fragrances, are not considered to be covered by this annotation. Return to table 2 note a11 referrer Table 2 note a12 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood and extracts. Finished products containing extracts as ingredients, including fragrances, are not considered to be covered by this annotation. Return to table 2 note a12 referrer Table 2 note a13 The kernel (also known as "endosperm", "pulp" or "copra") and any derivative, except finished products packaged and ready for retail trade. Return to table 2 note a13 referrer Table 2 note a14 All parts and derivatives except the following: (a) seeds and pollen; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro transported in sterile containers; (c) fruits; (d) leaves; (e) exhausted agarwood powder, including compressed powder in all shapes; and (f) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade; this exemption does not apply to wood chips, beads, prayer beads and carvings. Return to table 2 note a14 referrer Table 2 note a15 All parts and derivatives except the following: (a) leaves, flowers, pollen, fruit, and seeds; (b) finished products to a maximum weight of wood of the listed species of up to 10 kg per shipment; (c) finished musical instruments, finished musical instrument parts and finished musical instrument accessories; (d) parts and derivatives of Dalbergia cochinchinensis which are covered by annotation a4; and (e) parts and derivatives of Dalbergia spp. originating and exported from Mexico which are covered by annotation a6. Return to table 2 note a15 referrer Table 2 note a16 Seeds, fruits and oils. Return to table 2 note a16 referrer Table 2 note a17 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood and transformed wood. Return to table 2 note a17 referrer Table 2 note a18 Excluding parts and derivatives, other than eggs Return to table 2 note a18 referrer

REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS STATEMENT

(This statement is not part of the Regulations.)

Executive summary

Issues: International trade in wildlife species can, when combined with other factors such as habitat loss, lead to significant depletion of populations and bring certain species close to extinction. The 19th Conference of the Parties (CoP19) to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) adopted 45 proposals to update the lists of species protected under the Convention (the CITES appendices). These amendments to the CITES appendices must be implemented in Canada through amendments to the Wild Animal and Plant Trade Regulations (the Regulations).

Description: The amendments to the Regulations reflect changes to CITES Appendices I and II adopted by CoP19, affecting 558 species, including 10 species that naturally occur or have historically occurred in Canada, two of which are known to be traded in Canada, and 132 species, some of which are known to be traded in Canada, as well as changes that have been made to Appendix III of CITES, that were requested by particular Parties between November 2020 and February 2023. Some of the amendments result in new or increased import and / or export controls.

Rationale: The implementation of the CoP19 decisions in Canada will ensure Canada meets its international obligations under the Convention as well as its domestic obligations under the Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulation of International and Interprovincial Trade Act (the Act). It will contribute to the conservation of endangered species in the wild both in Canada and across the globe, and provide general benefits to the economy, business and trade.

Issues

International trade in wildlife species is estimated to be worth billions of dollars each year, and to include hundreds of millions of plant and animal specimens. This trade sector is diverse, ranging from live animals and plants to a vast array of wildlife products derived from them, including food products, exotic leather goods, wooden musical instruments, timber, tourist souvenirs, medicines, and many more. For some species, high exploitation levels as a result of trade can, when combined with other factors such as habitat loss, lead to significant depletion of populations and bring certain species close to extinction.

To help address these evolving challenges, Parties to CITES meet every two or three years to update the protections afforded to species impacted by trade to ensure they remain current and appropriate. CITES CoP19 was held in Panama City, Panama, from November 14 to 25, 2022. During CoP19, the Parties adopted 45 amendments^{footnote 2} to the protections afforded to various species, as reflected in Appendix I and II to CITES. In addition, between November 2020 and February 2023, amendments were also made unilaterally by particular Parties to Appendix III^{footnote 3}, as permitted by CITES where the Party is a range state for the species concerned. In accordance with CITES and the Act, these amendments must be implemented in Canada.

Background

CITES

Adopted on March 3, 1973, CITES is an international treaty that was established to help ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. The Convention sets controls on the import and/or export of animal and plant species that are, or may be, threatened due to international trade.

There are currently 185 Parties to the Convention and over 40,900 species of animals and plants protected. Canada ratified the Convention in April of 1975, and the Convention came into force for Canada in July 1975. The Department of the Environment (the Department) is responsible for implementing CITES on behalf of the Government of Canada. The issuance of CITES permits is coordinated by the Department, in collaboration with the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, and provincial and territorial wildlife authorities.

The species that are protected under CITES are listed in one of three appendices to the Convention, known as Appendices I, II and III. Each appendix affords varying degrees of protection through different import or export controls. The Parties to CITES meet every two or three years at the Conferences of the Parties to decide on amendments to be made to CITES Appendices I and II, based on a set of biological criteria and import and/or export information. CITES requires that amendments to Appendices I and II of CITES enter into force for all Parties 90 days after the meeting of the Conference of the Parties (CoP) at which the amendments were adopted, unless a reservation is submitted. Appendix III lists species at the request of a particular Party that is a range state for the species concerned when that Party has already implemented domestic controls to regulate trade in the species. Range States may list their species in Appendix III at any time.

Table 1: Trade controls for species listed in CITES Appendices I, II, and III
CITES Appendix	Species Included	Commercial Trade	Non-commercial Trade	Permit Requirements
Appendix I	Species threatened with extinction that are or may be affected by international trade	No, with some limited exceptions	Yes, under strict conditions	Both of the following: Export permit or certificate from the country of export (or a certificate from the country of re-export); AND import permit from the country of import
Appendix II	Species not threatened with extinction but may become so if their trade is not regulated and monitored Species that are similar in appearance to Appendix I or other Appendix II species	Yes, if the necessary authorizations have been obtained	Yes, if the necessary authorizations have been obtained	Export permit or certificate from the country of export (or a certificate from the country of re-export)
Appendix III	Species for which a Party requires the cooperation of other Parties to control international trade	Yes, if the necessary authorizations have been obtained	Yes, if the necessary authorizations have been obtained	One of the following: Export permit from any country that has included the species in Appendix III; OR a certificate of origin for export from other countries that are not one of the listing countries; OR a re-export certificate from the country of re-export

Implementation process in Canada

To implement amendments to the CITES appendices in Canada, two distinct processes take place: Canada’s treaty implementation process and the regulatory amendment process.

Canada’s process for implementing international treaties or amendments to treaties includes multiple steps. As a first step, as per Canada’s Policy on the Tabling of International Treaties, the amendments to the CITES appendices are tabled in the House of Commons for 21 sitting days. The CoP19 amendments to Appendices I and II as well as recent amendments to Appendix III were tabled from March 19, 2024, to May 9, 2024. During this period, members of Parliament were afforded the opportunity to initiate a debate or request a vote on a motion regarding the treaty.

The second step in the process is for Canada to reflect the amendments to the CITES appendices in domestic regulations.

As Schedule I of the Regulations restates the CITES appendices, regulatory amendments are required to reflect the updates.

The final step in the process is to seek authority through an Order in Council for the Minister of Foreign Affairs to accept, on behalf of Canada, that the amendments to the CITES appendices be binding on Canada. For the CoP19 amendments to Appendix I and II, as well as the amendments to Appendix III made between November 2020 and February 2023, the Order in Council was made following the regulatory amendments.

Temporary reservation

CITES provides that amendments to Appendices I and II enter into force 90 days after the meeting of the CoP at which the amendments were made. A Party may, however, submit a reservation to the amendments such that the Party is not bound by the amendments. Following CoP19, Canada submitted a temporary reservation to the CITES Depository Government (Switzerland) indicating that it would not be bound by the CoP19 amendments to the CITES appendices until such a time as it has completed its domestic treaty implementation process. This temporary reservation ensures Canada’s compliance with the Convention while Canada completes its domestic implementation process. While the reservation is in place, to facilitate trade with other Parties that have implemented, comparable documentation is issued by Canada, in accordance with the Convention. Following the Minister of Foreign Affairs’ acceptance of the CoP19 amendments, Canada will withdraw its reservation to the amendments to the appendices.

Objective

The Regulations Amending the Wild Animal and Plant Trade Regulations (the Amendments) contribute to international efforts to protect wildlife species that are or may be negatively impacted by international trade. The Amendments also ensure that Canada’s regulatory framework is aligned with that of other Parties to the Convention, including the United States and the European Union, facilitating trade for Canadian businesses, and ensure that Canada meets its domestic obligation under the Act.

Description

The amendments to Schedule I of the Regulations include the updates to CITES Appendices I and II adopted by CoP19. These changes affect a total of 558 species, including 10 species that naturally occur, or have historically occurred, in Canada, two of which are known to be traded in Canada, as well as 132 species, some of which are known to be traded in Canada. The changes resulting from the modifications to CITES Appendices I and II include the following:

Table 2: Appendix I
Description of change		Number of species affected
Addition to Appendix I	New import and export controls	3 species
Uplisting from Appendix II to Appendix I	New import controls and increased export controls	4 species

Table 3: Appendix II
Description of change		Number of species affected
Downlisting from Appendix I to Appendix II	Removal of import controls; and Reduced export controls	7 species, including: 1 species that naturally occurs in Canada: Short-tailed Albatross (Phoebastria albatrus) 1 species with very limited distribution in Canada^{table c2 note 3} : Aleutian Cackling Goose (Branta canadensis leucopareia)
Addition to Appendix II	New export controls	534 species, including: 4 species that naturally occur in Canada: Common musk turtle (Sternotherus odoratus), Greater short-horned lizard (Phrynosoma hernandesi), Pygmy short-horned lizard (Phrynosoma douglasii), and Rhodiola (Rhodiola integrifolia) 2 species that naturally occur in Canada and are known to be traded in Canada: Blue shark (Prionace glauca), and Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea 132 species some of which are known to be traded in Canada: Bonnethead shark (Sphyrna tiburo), African padauk (Pterocarpus soyauxii), East African mahogany (Khaya anthotheca), Lagos mahogany (Khaya ivorensis), African mahogany (Khaya senegalensis), ipe wood (Handroanthus spp., Roseodendron spp., Tabebuia spp.), and cumaru wood (Dipteryx spp.)
Uplisting from Appendix III to Appendix II	Increased export controls	10 species, including: 2 species that naturally occur in Canada: Common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina), and Spiny softshell turtle (Apalone spinifera)
Table c2 note(s) Table c2 note 3 According to NatureServe, the British Columbia Conservation Data Centre identifies the Aleutian Cackling Goose as "Presumably Extirpated" from the province. Return to table c2 note 3 referrer

Table 4: Other Amendments
Description of change		Number of species affected
Modifications to annotations^{table c3 note 4}	Reduced export and re-export controls	All species of flora included in Appendix I and Appendix II, and specific Annotation for 1 species.
Table c3 note(s) Table c3 note 4 A note attached to certain species in CITES appendices to indicate which population, parts or derivatives are concerned by the listing or clarifying its scope, or containing special conditions relating to the inclusion of the species. Return to table c3 note 4 referrer

The Amendments also reflect updates to CITES Appendix III, as were requested by Australia, Cuba, the European Union, France, Israel, Japan, Seychelles, South Africa, Sri Lanka, and Ukraine between November 2020 and February 2023.

Table 5: Appendix III and other amendments
Description of change		Number of species affected
Addition to Appendix III	New export controls	303 species, including: 36 species some of which are known to be traded in Canada: Northern blue-tongued skink (Tiliqua scincoides intermedia), Shingleback lizard (Tiliqua rugosa), Common thick-tailed gecko (Underwoodisaurus milii), Northern leaf-tailed gecko (Saltuarius cornutus), phasmid geckos (Strophurus spp.), and knob-tailed geckos (Nephrurus spp.)
Modification to an Annotation	Reduced export controls	1 species
New Annotation	Reduced export controls	7 species

Regulatory development

Consultation

The consultation process for CoP19 was initiated in April 2021. At that time, the Department sent an email to a list of over 400 partners and stakeholders including federal, provincial and territorial governments and Indigenous organizations, conservation organizations, importers and exporters, hunting organizations, and others, to provide advanced notice of the upcoming CoP19 meeting consultation process. This email also included a call for proposals for changes to the CITES appendices.

The Department received 18 proposals from two organizations. Six of the 18 proposals were for changing international trade controls for species known to naturally occur in Canada. These six proposals were reviewed in light of the Canadian principles for CITES, which consider conservation status, trade data, current legal protection, existing management and conservation measures. It was determined that the proposals would not provide additional conservation benefits for the species. In January 2022, the Department’s conclusion and rationale were shared by email with the two organizations. The remaining 12 proposals were for species that do not naturally occur in Canada and are not known to be traded in Canada. While evaluating these submissions, the Department recognized that range States are the best protectors of the species within their territories. The Department concluded that these species would similarly not receive additional conservation benefits from the proposals. In January 2022, the proponents were informed by email of the Department’s decision not to bring forward the proposals to CoP19. No concerns were raised on the Department’s decisions for any of the 18 species proposals that were received.

In July 2022, the Department received the list of proposals submitted by other Parties for consideration by CoP19. The Department identified that the proposal to add rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea and Rhodiola integrifolia) to Appendix II may require specific consultation with Inuit organizations. During the summer of 2022, Nunatsiavut Government representatives met with the Department to discuss the implications on potential future exports of rhodiola, and provided information on how CITES permits work. The Nunatsiavut Government representatives did not express any opposition to the listing proposal.

In September 2022, a dedicated web page was established on the Department’s website to inform Indigenous partners, stakeholders, and the Canadian public of the opportunity and process for providing comments on the proposals submitted by other Parties and being considered by CoP19 to help inform Canada’s positions. The Department also included on that web page the conclusions of its evaluation of the 18 proposals submitted by Canadian stakeholders.

At that time, the Department also sent an email to the list of partners and stakeholders informing them of a 30-day comment period for the proposals submitted by other Parties and inviting them to participate in one of two public consultation virtual meetings. A Notice of Intent was also published in the Canada Gazette, Part I, on September 17, 2022, with information regarding the consultation.

The public consultation meetings were held on September 28, 2022 (English session) and September 29, 2022 (French session). Nine stakeholders attended the English meeting along with CITES experts from the Department, Global Affairs Canada (GAC), Natural Resources Canada (NRCan), and the Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO). There were no participants in the French meeting. The Department received a number of verbal comments during the public meeting, as well as 18 written comments after the meeting. Proposals to change the level of CITES trade controls in animals, notably sharks and large African mammals, were of greatest interest. Mixed views, as described below, were provided.

The Department highlighted during the consultation that Canada uses a consistent scientific principles-based approach to decision-making at CITES CoPs. Based on these principles, Canada indicated it would not support the listing of species to the CITES Appendices where it was clear that the species’ survival is not negatively impacted by trade or where species do not meet the CITES biological criteria for listing in the Appendices.

Comments specific to species that naturally occur in Canada

Mixed views were received for the proposals related to common snapping turtle and the requiem sharks. With respect to the common snapping turtle, one organization indicated that it was not supportive and was of the view that most exported specimens were captive-bred and suggested that additional data should be collected before the species is listed in Appendix II. Concerning the requiem sharks proposal, four organizations were not supportive of the proposal and five organizations were in favor. The stakeholders who did not support the proposal were of the view that among the shark species included in the proposal, only a few met the listing criteria. Those who were supportive of the proposal indicated that the species were in decline, and this was an opportunity to list look-alike^{footnote 4} species to help enforcement. They also indicated that Canada should continue to play its leadership role in the conservation of sharks. Furthermore, in October 2022, the Department started receiving emails from stakeholders worldwide urging support of the requiem shark proposal, with over 12,000 emails received. The letters pointed to the current issues of overexploitation of many shark species, and expressed the important role requiem sharks play to contribute to a healthy ocean ecosystem.

In October 2022, the Department met virtually with two organizations in the natural product industry. Information was shared on the implications of a possible listing of rhodiola in Appendix II of CITES and on how CITES permits work. Discussions took place on the operations of the industry. No significant concerns were raised.

No comments were received from stakeholders regarding the proposal submitted by the Department to amend Annotations #1, #4, #14 for flora species and Orchid species (Orchidaceae) listed in Appendix I being transported in vitro. The amendments facilitate the interpretation of the existing Annotations by removing conflicting text.

Overall, comments from Indigenous partners and stakeholders regarding proposals for species that naturally occur in Canada were generally aligned with the Department’s negotiating positions and the final decisions made by CoP19.

Comments specific to species known to be traded in Canada

One individual was interested in the Pernambuco wood proposal. An email was sent to the Department describing how touring musicians and orchestras worldwide would be negatively affected by the uplisting of Pernambuco wood to Appendix I. The individual pointed to international Pernambuco reforestation efforts to help maintain the tradition of bow making at a sustainable level, and was interested to know how the Department would vote at the upcoming CoP. The comments were considered during the development of Canada’s position.

No comments were received on the proposals for the various wood species known to be traded in Canada including, African padauk (Pterocarpus soyauxii), East African mahogany (Khaya anthotheca), Lagos mahogany (Khaya ivorensis), African mahogany (Khaya senegalensis), ipe wood (Handroanthus spp., Roseodendron spp., Tabebuia spp.), and cumaru wood (Dipteryx spp.).

Other species-specific comments

A variety of conservation organizations and industry associations provided feedback on species proposals for common hippopotamus, white rhinoceros, African elephants, various lizards, geckos, turtles, freshwater stingrays, and guitarfishes. In general, stakeholders shared mixed views on whether they supported or rejected the proposals. They provided rationale for their support or rejection of the proposals based on species population and range data, international trade data, and national species protection status including management plans and law enforcement. Their comments were taken into consideration during the development of Canada’s positions.

Overall, while 18 of the CoP19 proposals included species that either naturally occur or are known to be traded in Canada, no significant concerns were raised. The feedback provided by Indigenous partners and stakeholders helped in the development of the Canadian positions on the CoP19 proposals. The Department’s positions were in line with the majority of feedback received.

The final outcomes of the CoP19 meeting were published on the Department website on March 31, 2023, following the close of CoP19. A second Notice of Intent was published in the Canada Gazette, Part I, on April 22, 2023, to let Indigenous partners, stakeholders and the Canadian public know that the CoP19 outcomes had been published and that regulatory amendments would be made to implement the decisions made by CoP19. The notice stated that the Department would be seeking an exemption from prepublication of the Amendments in the Canada Gazette, Part I. An exemption from prepublication is typically sought by the Department for amendments to the CITES appendices given the extensive consultations undertaken prior to Canada’s participation in CoPs.

The Department engaged in extensive consultations on the species proposals to be considered by CoP19, and the feedback was used to help inform Canada’s positions at CoP19. No significant concerns were raised. The decisions made by CoP19 were mostly consistent with Canada’s positions. Therefore, these Amendments were not prepublished in the Canada Gazette, Part I.

Modern treaty obligations and Indigenous engagement and consultation

To ensure that the Amendments have been developed and will be implemented in a way that respects and complies with modern treaties and the rights of modern treaty partners, an Assessment of Modern Treaty Implications (AMTI) has been conducted. Modern treaties were scanned for clauses relating to the Government of Canada’s obligations when proposing changes to legislation relating to the import or export of wild animals or plants, or their parts or derivatives. The assessment revealed that modern treaties, in general, describe an obligation to follow laws of general application for the transportation or export of wildlife. Therefore, members of a modern treaty exporting specimens are subject to requirements specified in federal law, such as applying for a permit under the Act.

Of the 10 species that naturally occur in Canada that were the subject of proposals for CoP19, five have ranges that overlap with modern treaty territories. The AMTI revealed that the Government of Canada has a duty to consult prior to agreeing to international commitments involving wildlife, including migratory birds, fishes or plants (or their parts or derivatives) that may be found within the territory boundaries of a modern treaty.

To ensure that the Department fulfilled the Crown’s duty to consult with respect to the Amendments, the Department engaged with Inuit organizations during the summer of 2022 to discuss and prepare the positions of Canada at CoP19, and specifically engaged with Nunatsiavut Government representatives on the implication of an Appendix II listing on potential future exports of rhodiola, which range overlaps the Labrador Inuit Land Claims Agreement territory. In September 2022, the Department also invited comments from additional rights holders under modern treaty agreements on the Government of Canada’s positions regarding the CoP19 proposals put forward by other Parties of the Convention. The Department consulted national or regional Indigenous organizations on the Department’s positions on CoP19 proposals that did not explicitly trigger a requirement to consult rights holders under the implicated modern treaties. No feedback specific to the Government’s positions was received from the national or regional Indigenous organizations. Between September 17, 2022, and October 16, 2022, the Department conducted broader consultations with Indigenous peoples and stakeholders, notably by holding public virtual meetings, which were however not attended by Indigenous organizations.

A United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (the Declaration) Consistency Analysis was also completed. The analysis examined whether the Amendments intersect with the rights and interests set out in the Declaration. The analysis revealed that the changes to Schedule I of the Regulation, which will result in imposing new or increased trade controls for a small number of Canadian species, potentially intersects with rights and interests set out in the Declaration. These rights and interests pertain to self-determination, self-government and recognition of treaties; lands, territories and resources; economic and social rights; and participation in decision-making and Indigenous institutions. The Department consulted with Indigenous partners on Canada’s positions leading to CoP19, as described above, and no concerns were raised.

The Amendments do not specifically contribute to the implementation of the UN Declaration. However, they respect Indigenous rights related to ownership or control over land, territories and resources. The Amendments do not control access to Aboriginal-owned lands, affect the rights to regulate the use of Aboriginal-owned lands and resources, nor affect the rights to harvest wildlife and natural resources in a modern treaty territory. Therefore, the Department finds that the regulations resulting from the current Amendments are consistent with the Declaration.

Instrument choice

Non-regulatory options were not considered, as subsection 21(2) of the Act requires that the CITES appendices be reflected in the Regulations.

Regulatory analysis

While most of the new trade controls associated with these Amendments are not anticipated to impact Canadians or Canadian businesses, the few that affect species naturally occurring in Canada or known to be traded in Canada are anticipated to have minor impacts solely due to permit requirements introduced by the Amendments. An analysis of permit applications was conducted to examine the extent of the costs to businesses. Since there is no fee for a CITES permit, the costs of the Amendments are related to the time to complete and submit a permit application. It is assumed that completing and submitting a permit application will take approximately 30 minutes. It is also assumed that the time for the Government to review a permit application is 1 hour and 30 minutes for an Appendix I application and 45 minutes for Appendix II and III applications.

The data used to inform the analysis of permit applications received since CoP19 is taken from the Government of Canada’s CITES Electronic Permitting System. Unless otherwise mentioned, all monetary values presented in this section are in 2023 constant Canadian dollars and discounted at 3% over the period of 2025–2034. Note that the analysis of permits is current to June 7, 2024, and the 10-year time frame does not consider any potential future change in status of any of the species included within this analysis.

Benefits and costs

The implementation of the CoP19 decisions in Canada will provide environmental benefits for Canadians. These measures will contribute to the conservation of endangered species in the wild both in Canada and internationally. Moreover, these Amendments to implement the decisions adopted by CoP19 in Canada’s regulations reflect the Government of Canada’s international obligations under CITES. Canadians and Canadian businesses engaged in the international trade of endangered species will benefit from the harmonization of Canadian import and/or export practices and permitting requirements with the standard and practices of international partners. Without permits issued under the Act, legal trade in CITES-listed species (or their derivative products) with other CITES partners would not be possible. In addition, removing trade controls for species that no longer require them (e.g., downlisting from Appendix I to Appendix II) will enable authorities to focus resources on species that are most likely to benefit from these controls.

First-year permit costs

Appendix I

The amendments to Appendix I introduce new import and export controls for three species and introduce new import controls and increase export controls for four species. As there have been no identified applications submitted for the export or import of any of these species since Canada submitted a reservation to the Amendments after CoP19 (November 2022), it is therefore not anticipated to result in incremental impacts on business in the first-year of the analysis.

Appendix II

The amendments to Appendix II include seven species that are being downlisted from Appendix I to Appendix II (including two species that naturally occur in Canada), resulting in the removal of import controls and decrease of export controls for these species. The amendments to these species are not anticipated to result in any incremental impacts on business as there have been no applications submitted for any of these species since Canada submitted a reservation to the Amendments after CoP19.

The amendments to Appendix II introduce new export controls for 534 species (including six species that naturally occur in Canada). As a result of the introduced export permit requirements, incremental costs to businesses will result due to permit applications from some of these species.

There were no identified export applications submitted for the species that naturally occur in Canada - the common musk turtle (Sternotherus odoratus), the greater short-horned lizard (Phrynosoma hernandesi), and the pygmy short-horned lizard (Phrynosoma douglasii). No incremental impacts on businesses are anticipated from the addition of these three species to Appendix II.

One export application was requested for the blue shark (Prionace glauca) for commercial purposes. Extract of chondroitin sulfate from cartilage is used in dietary supplements as an alternative medicine for the treatment of osteoarthritis,^{footnote 5} and is approved and regulated as a slow-acting drug for this disease in Europe and other countries.

Moreover, 14 export applications were submitted for rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) for commercial purposes by grower organizations on behalf of their members. Rhodiola rosea is a perennial flowering plant that grows naturally across New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, and can be propagated as ground cover. No export permit applications were submitted for rhodiola (Rhodiola integrifolia).

The total anticipated undiscounted first-year costs for the species that naturally occur in Canada are estimated at approximately $500 for businesses, and $600 for Government to review the 15 incremental export permit applications.

For all other species being added to Appendix II, three export applications were received for bonnethead shark (Sphyrna tiburo) for conservation purposes relating to zoos, 74 were received for African padauk (Pterocarpus soyauxii), and 357 were received for three species of African mahogany (Khaya anthotheca, K. ivorensis, and K. senegalensis). These four species of tree are used for furniture, flooring, construction, and musical instruments, and can be commonly found in the lumber section of hardware and lumber stores. CITES Annotation 17 applies to these species, indicating that a permit is required for the export of logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood and transformed wood products from these species outside of Canada.

The total anticipated undiscounted first-year costs for these species are estimated at approximately $14,700 for businesses and $18,000 for Government to review the 434 permit applications. While this permit cost will impact businesses within wood product manufacturing (North American Industry Classification System [NAICS] 321) or furniture and related product manufacturing (NAICS 337), these impacts are likely minimal when compared to reported 2021 shipment values of $52.9 billion and $13.3 billion respectively.^{footnote 6}

The amendments to Appendix II also include 10 species that are being uplisted from Appendix III to Appendix II (including two species that naturally occur in Canada), resulting in increased export controls for these species. The amendments to these species are not anticipated to result in any incremental impacts on business as there have been zero identified permit applications submitted for any of these species since Canada submitted a reservation to the Amendments after CoP19.

Delayed entry species

The amendments to Appendix II impact 127 species where the addition to the appendix was delayed, to allow time for the affected industries to become familiar with the new requirements and implement any necessary tools or processes to comply. Normally, changes adopted at the CoP take effect 90 days after the CoP unless the Parties agree that the adoption of certain decisions generates major changes, requiring more time for implementation.

The Dipteryx genus, Handroanthus genus, Roseodendron genus, and Tabebuia genus all had a delayed entry date of November 25, 2024. While these genera include flowering plants and shrubs, some tree species are popular sources of commercially traded timber, with ipe wood (Handroanthus spp.) and cumaru wood (Dipteryx spp.) being commonly available and sought after for use in flooring and decking.

To estimate the potential number of applications in the first-year of the analysis, information for similar species to the delayed entry species was used (for example, mahogany species for ipe and cumaru wood exports). In this way, the number of received applications for those similar species is used to approximate the potential number of applications for the delayed entry species. One application is anticipated for Dipteryx, one application for Tabebuia, and 357 applications for Handroanthus and Roseodendron species.

The total anticipated undiscounted first-year application costs for the delayed entry species within Appendix II are estimated at approximately $12,200 for businesses and $14,800 in costs to Government. For all Appendix II species, a total of 808 applications are anticipated for an approximate cost of $27,500 for businesses and $33,300 for Government.

Appendix III

The amendments to Appendix III introduce new export controls on a total of 303 species. As a result of the introduced export permit requirements, incremental costs to businesses will result due to anticipated permit applications from some of these species.

Seventeen export applications were requested for the following species of lizard: three export permits were requested for the northern blue-tongued skink (Tiliqua scincoides intermedia), one export permit was requested for the shingleback lizard (Tiliqua rugosa), three export permits were requested for the common thick-tailed gecko (Underwoodisaurus milii), five export permits were requested for phasmid geckos (Strophurus spp.), one export permit was requested for the northern leaf-tailed gecko (Saltuarius cornutus), and four export permits were requested for knob-tailed geckos (Nephrurus spp.). All of the requested permits were for commercial purposes, except for one for conservation purposes related to zoos (northern blue-tongued skink). All of these lizard species are common in the pet trade.

The total anticipated undiscounted first-year permit costs for all Appendix III species are estimated at approximately $600 for businesses and $700 in costs to Government to review the 17 total permit applications.

Modification to annotations

The Amendments modify Annotations #1, #4, and #14 for all species of Flora in Appendix I and Appendix II outlining which parts and derivatives of each genus cannot be traded under CITES (under the applicable Annotation). In situations where these modifications result in a change in permit applications, these costs are captured within the appropriate Appendix I and Appendix II sections. Annotation #10 for Paubrasilia echinata and Annotation #13 to Lodoicea maldivica were also amended. However, no change in export permit applications or certificates of origin are anticipated for either species.

Annotation #18 is added to the following seven species: Goniurosaurus kuroiwae, Goniurosaurus orientalis, Goniurosaurus sengokui, Goniurosaurus splendens, Goniurosaurus toyamai, Goniurosaurus yamashinae, and Echinotriton andersoni. While this amendment decreases export controls, there are no anticipated changes in permit applications for these species.

Subsequent Year Permit Costs

To estimate the potential number of export permit applications for all subsequent years of this analysis, the total number of permits that have been requested for each species since their listing in a CITES appendix was used to create an annual average number of permits per species. This average was then used to estimate the total number of potential permit applications submitted for each subsequent year of the analysis, if the number of annual permits per species does not change.

For species that naturally occur in Canada, 135 total export permits are estimated for the subsequent years of the analysis at a total undiscounted cost to businesses of $4,600 and a total undiscounted cost to Government of $5,600.

For all Appendix II species (including the Canadian species), an anticipated 7,272 total export permits are estimated for the subsequent years of the analysis at a total undiscounted cost to businesses of $247,000 and a total undiscounted cost to Government of $300,000.

For the Appendix III species, an anticipated 153 total export permits are estimated for the subsequent years of the analysis at a total undiscounted cost to businesses of $5,200 and a total undiscounted cost to Government of $6,300.

Table 6: Undiscounted total costs to businesses and government of first-year and subsequent year permit applications.
	First-Year Permits	Subsequent Year Permits	Cost to Businesses (Undiscounted)	Cost to Government (Undiscounted)
Appendix II	808	7,272	$274,500	$333,500
Appendix III	17	153	$5,800	$7,000
Total	825	7,425	$280,300	$340,500

Compliance promotion and enforcement costs

In addition to the permit review costs to Government, there are also associated costs relating to compliance promotion and enforcement activities. The estimated undiscounted first-year costs are approximately $5,000 for the associated compliance promotion activities (e.g., targeted letters, web content, etc.) and $48,600 for associated enforcement activities (e.g., inspections, investigations, scientific validations, removal notices, detentions, dispositions, enforcement measures, prosecutions, and data collection).

In all subsequent years, the anticipated undiscounted costs for compliance promotion and enforcement activities are approximately $54,200 annually. Over the 10-year period of the analysis, a total undiscounted cost of $541,700 is estimated to Government due to the associated activities.

Total costs

The total costs to businesses due to the Amendments are related entirely to the application time required to complete and submit export permit applications because of the Amendments. The total costs to businesses are approximately $239,000 (discounted at 3%) from the estimated 8,250 permit applications.

The total costs to Government due to the Amendments include the time spent reviewing the estimated number of permit applications, and costs associated with compliance promotion and enforcement activities. The total costs to Government are approximately $752,500 (discounted at 3%) over the time frame of the analysis.

Combining the total costs to businesses and to Government, the Amendments are anticipated to result in approximately $991,600 (discounted at 3%) over the entire time period of the analysis.

Table 7: Total undiscounted and discounted costs to businesses and to government
	Permit Costs	Compliance Promotion and Enforcement Costs	Total Costs (Undiscounted)	Total Costs (Discounted)
Costs to Businesses	$280,300	Not applicable	$280,300	$239,000
Costs to Government	$340,500	$541,700	$882,200	$752,500

Small business lens

Analysis under the small business lens concluded that the Amendments will impact small businesses. During the permit application analysis, data from NAICS were used to identify the number of businesses that will be applying for permits for each species, as well as the percentage of businesses within each category that are considered small businesses.^{footnote 7} As the Amendments reflect Canada’s international responsibilities as a signatory nation under CITES, no special considerations were made for small businesses. It was determined that small businesses may apply for 758 of the 825 permit applications in each year of the analysis.

The total present value of administrative costs to small businesses are estimated at approximately $180,879 or $25,753 in annualized terms (discounted at 3%) over the time frame of the analysis.

One-for-one rule

The one-for-one rule applies since there is an incremental increase in administrative burden on business, and the proposal is considered burden in under the rule. The regulations result in an additional annualized cost of $9,010 (2012 CAD) of administrative burden as estimated using the Red Tape Reduction Regulations’ prescribed method. No regulatory titles are repealed or introduced.

The Amendments impose incremental export controls on species being uplisted from Appendix III to Appendix II and on species being newly added to Appendix II and Appendix III. It is assumed that the time to complete an Appendix II and an Appendix III export permit application, is 30 minutes. The cost is approximately $34 of administrative burden per individual export permit application (2023 CAD).^{footnote 8}

Regulatory cooperation and alignment

Canada’s fulfilling of its commitments under CITES supports international regulatory cooperation. All Parties, including Canada, are required to comply with CITES. Article XV of CITES provides that amendments to the species listings in Appendices I and II enter into force for all Parties within 90 days after the meeting of the CoP at which the amendments were made. Given that Canada has often been unable to meet this 90-day timeline for completing Canada’s treaty implementation process, Canada submits temporary reservations to the amendments to the CITES appendices in order to remain in compliance with the Convention. While such temporary reservations are in place, Canada is treated as a non-Party with respect to trade in the species concerned by the amendments. After CoP19, Canada entered a temporary reservation, indicating that the amendments for Appendices I and II would not take effect until Canada completed its domestic implementation process. Following its completion, Canada will withdraw its reservation to the amendments to the CITES appendices. Once Canada’s domestic implementation process is complete, and the reservation to the CoP19 amendments withdrawn, Canada will have fulfilled its international commitments.

Canada’s compliance with the CITES permit system helps to ensure regulatory alignment with the other Parties. Canadians or Canadian businesses who seek to import or export species or specimens of species listed in the CITES appendices with other Parties will require the appropriate permits from the Government of Canada. Therefore, these Amendments will support regulatory alignment with other Parties, such as the United States and the European Union.

Effects on the environment

A Strategic Environmental and Economic Assessment was conducted in respect of the amendments.

The Department does not anticipate that the amendments will produce important effects related to greenhouse gases (GHGs), nor impact Canada’s GHG emissions reduction plans. Neither do the amendments face a heightened risk to achieving their stated objectives because of current or projected impacts of climate change. However, there is a possibility that the objectives may be minorly affected by the effects of climate change. The amendments preserve biodiversity by preventing threatened species from overexploitation, and factors such as climate change may harm species (i.e., increased sea levels, loss of habitat), which may slightly hinder the ultimate achievement of the objectives.

The amendments will not affect climate change adaptation or climate resilience in Canada. However, the implementation of the CoP19 outcomes in Canada will provide environmental benefits for Canadians. It will contribute to the conservation of endangered species both in Canada and internationally. Conservation of species will contribute towards strengthening overall biodiversity, which is known to help strengthen ecosystem health, making ecosystems more resilient to the impacts of climate change.

The amendments will contribute to Target 5 of Canada’s 2030 Nature Strategy, which pertains to the exploitation of species, wild species harvesting, use, and trade. The amendments also contribute to Goal 14 and Goal 15 of the 2022 to 2026 Federal Sustainable Development Strategy, which emphasize the importance of conserving and protecting Canada’s oceans, as well as protecting and recovering species and conserving Canadian biodiversity, respectively.

The amendments support the United Nations 2030 Agenda Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 15: Life on Land, specifically targets 15.5 (Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species), 15.7 (Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products), and 15.c (Enhance global support for efforts to combat poaching and trafficking of protected species, including by increasing the capacity of local communities to pursue sustainable livelihood opportunities). They also support UN SDG 14: Life Below Water, specifically target 14.4: By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.

Internationally, Canada has a reputation as an effective leader in the conservation of wildlife. Not adopting the amendments could diminish Canada’s reputation and it may be viewed as a Party not contributing to international efforts to protect wild species that are threatened by international trade. It may also impair Canada’s ability to effectively communicate its interests on these issues in the future.

Engagement with Indigenous communities and stakeholders has indicated general support for the amendments.

Stakeholders provided information that aided in the development of Canadian positions, which ensured that Canada was in line with the majority of the feedback received. While nine proposals out of the total being presented by the CoP19 included species found in Canada, none raised significant economic issues for Canada, and no significant concerns were raised by stakeholders.

Gender-based analysis plus

No impacts based on gender and other identity factors have been identified for this proposal.

Implementation, compliance and enforcement, and service standards

The Amendments came into force upon registration.

The Department will work broadly to promote compliance with the Amendments primarily through the Department’s website and by sending targeted emails to impacted industry sectors (e.g. importers and exporters of ipe and cumaru wood).

The Department, along with federal and provincial partners, will also promote compliance by engaging directly with Canadians affected by the Amendments (e.g., furniture and musical instrument manufacturers, natural health products sector, the pet trade industry, etc.). This may include activities such as responding to questions received regarding permit requirements and conducting presentations.

The primary means to detect non-compliance is through inspections by the Department’s wildlife officers of international shipments of wild animals and plants, their parts and derivatives, at the border and other entry points. The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) also plays a role at ports of entry, manually verifying and validating permits, and referring shipments to the Department’s wildlife officers as required for inspection. Wildlife officers may also inspect facilities where there are wild animal or plant specimens, or activities governed by the Act.

In the event that an offence or violation occurs, the Act provides for penalties, including fines and/or imprisonment, seizure, and forfeiture of things seized or of the proceeds of their disposition. Offences designated under subsection 22(1) of the Act, which involve contraventions of the Act, contraventions of court Orders made under the Act, and certain regulations made under the Act, are subject to minimum and higher maximum fines. For example, the fine associated to a designated offence for an individual on summary conviction is no less than $5,000 and no more than $300,000, or imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or both. For other persons, such as large corporations, the fine associated to a designated offence on summary conviction is no less than $100,000 and no more than $4,000,000. Those figures double for second or subsequent offences.

Service standards

Subsection 10(1) of the Act allows individuals to apply for a permit authorizing the importation, exportation or interprovincial transportation of an animal or plant, or any part or derivative of an animal or plant. The Department recently updated its service standards and performance targets for protected species trade.

Performance standards for permits issued under the Act are measured annually and posted online no later than June 1 for the preceding fiscal year (April to March).

Contact

Caroline Ladanowski
Director
Wildlife Management and Regulatory Affairs Division
Canadian Wildlife Service
Environment and Climate Change Canada
351 Saint-Joseph Boulevard, 15th Floor
Gatineau, Quebec
K1A 0H3
Email: ReglementsFaune-WildlifeRegulations@ec.gc.ca

Footnotes

Footnote a

S.C. 2009, c. 14, s. 121

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Footnote b

S.C. 1992, c. 52

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Footnote 1

SOR/96-263; SOR/2017-123, s. 1

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Footnote 2

Notification to the Parties 2023 – CoP19 (PDF)

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Footnote 3

CITES Notifications to the Parties

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Footnote 4

Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP17) (PDF): The CITES look-alike principle allows listing a species in an appendix if the specimens of the species in the form in which they are traded resemble specimens of a species already included in Appendix I or Appendix II.

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Footnote 5

Schieber, A, and D. Lopes-Lutz. 2011. “4.40 – Analytical Methods – Functional Foods and Dietary Supplements.” In M. Moo-Young (Ed.) Comprehensive Biotechnology (2nd Edition), p 487-499. Academic Press.

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Footnote 6

Canadian Industry Statistics https://ised-isde.canada.ca/app/ixb/cis/search-recherche.

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Footnote 7

Data taken from: Statistics Canada. Table 33-10-0806-01 Canadian Business Counts, with employees, December 2023

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Footnote 8

Based on the average hourly rate of the National Occupational Classification 02, Management Occupations.

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