Regulations Amending the Wild Animal and Plant Trade Regulations: SOR/2020-179

Canada Gazette, Part II, Volume 154, Number 18

Registration

SOR/2020-179 August 25, 2020

WILD ANIMAL AND PLANT PROTECTION AND REGULATION OF INTERNATIONAL AND INTERPROVINCIAL TRADE ACT

P.C. 2020-572 August 23, 2020

Her Excellency the Governor General in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister of the Environment, pursuant to section 21^{footnote a} of the Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulation of International and Interprovincial Trade Act^{footnote b}, makes the annexed Regulations Amending the Wild Animal and Plant Trade Regulations.

Regulations Amending the Wild Animal and Plant Trade Regulations

Amendment

1 Schedule I to the Wild Animal and Plant Trade Regulations^{footnote 1} is replaced by the Schedule I set out in the schedule to these Regulations.

Coming into Force

2 These Regulations come into force on the day on which they are registered.

SCHEDULE

(Section 1)

SCHEDULE I

(Section 3, subsection 6(3), section 14, subsection 15(1) and section 20)

Animals Listed as Fauna and Plants Listed as Flora in the Appendices to the Convention

1 The following definitions apply in this Schedule:

appropriate and acceptable destinations means destinations where
- (a) the “Management Authority” and the “Scientific Authority”, as defined in Article 1 of the Convention, of the State of import are satisfied that the proposed recipient of a living specimen is suitably equipped to house and care for it sustainably; and
- (b) the Management Authorities and the Scientific Authorities of the State of import and the State of export are satisfied that the trade would promote in situ conservation. (destinataires appropriés et acceptables)
artificially propagated means grown under controlled conditions from any seeds, cuttings, divisions, callus tissues or other plant tissues, spores or other propagules that are either exempt from the provisions of the Convention or have been derived from cultivated parental stock. (reproduit artificiellement)
extract means any substance obtained directly from plant material by physical or chemical means regardless of the manufacturing process and may be solid (e.g. crystals, resin, fine or coarse particles), semi-solid (e.g. gums or waxes) or liquid (e.g. solutions, tinctures, oil or essential oils). (extrait)
finished musical instrument accessories means a musical instrument accessory (as referred to in chapter 92 of the Harmonized System: musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles) that is separate from the musical instrument and is specifically designed or shaped to be used explicitly in association with an instrument and that requires no further modification to be used. (accessoires finis d’instrument de musique)
finished musical instrument parts means a part of a musical instrument (as referred to in chapter 92 of the Harmonized System: musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles) that is ready to install and is specifically designed or shaped to be used explicitly in association with the instrument in order to make it playable. (parties finis d’instrument de musique)
finished musical instruments means a musical instrument (as referred to in chapter 92 of the Harmonized System: musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles) that is ready to play or needs only the installation of finished musical instrument parts to make it playable and includes “antique instruments” as defined by the Harmonized System Codes 97.05 and 97.06: Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques. (instruments de musique finis)
finished products packaged and ready for retail trade means products, shipped singly or in bulk, requiring no further processing, that are packaged and labelled for final use or the retail trade in a state fit for being sold to or used by the general public. (produits finis emballés et prêts pour le commerce de détail)
Harmonized System means the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System of the World Customs Organization published by the World Customs Organization, as amended from time to time. (système harmonisé)
Harmonized System Code means the number attributed to goods in the Harmonized System. (code du système harmonisé)
powder means a dry, solid substance in the form of fine or coarse particles. (poudre)
Secretariat means the Secretariat described in Article XII of the Convention. (Secrétariat)
shipment means cargo that is transported under the terms of a single bill of lading or air waybill, irrespective of the quantity or number of containers, packages or pieces worn, carried or included in personal baggage. (envoi)
Standing Committee means the standing committee formed by the Parties to the Convention to provide guidance to the Secretariat concerning the implementation of the Convention and to perform other functions assigned to it by the parties. (Comité permanent)
transformed wood means wood (including strips, friezes for parquet flooring that has not yet been assembled) that is continuously shaped (including tongued, grooved, v-jointed and beaded) along any edges, ends or faces, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, as referenced by the Harmonized System Code 44.09. (bois transformé)
wood chips means wood that has been reduced to small pieces. (copeaux de bois)

2 Species that are included in the Appendices to the Convention and specified in this Schedule are referred to

(a) by the name of the species; or
(b) as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or designated part of a higher taxon.

3 The abbreviation “spp.” is used to denote all species of a higher taxon.

4 The following abbreviations are used to denote plant taxa below the level of species:

(a) “ssp.” is used to denote subspecies; and
(b) “var(s).” is used to denote variety (varieties).

5 Hybrid animals that have in their recent lineage at least one specimen of species included in Appendix I or II to the Convention are subject to the provisions of the Convention just as if they were full species, even if the hybrid concerned is not specifically included in the Appendices to the Convention. If at least one of the animals in the recent lineage is of a species included in Appendix I to the Convention, the hybrids are treated as specimens of species included in Appendix I. If at least one of the animals in the recent lineage is of a species included in Appendix II to the Convention and no specimens in that lineage are included in Appendix I, the hybrids are treated as specimens of species included in Appendix II. For the purposes of this section, recent lineage means the last four generations.

6 Because none of the species or higher taxa of FLORA (plants) included in Appendix I to the Convention is annotated to the effect that their hybrids are treated in accordance with the provisions of Article III of the Convention, artificially propagated hybrids produced from one or more of these species or taxa may be traded with a certificate of artificial propagation, and seeds and pollen (including pollinia), cut flowers, seedlings or tissue cultures of these hybrids that are obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, and are transported in sterile containers, are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.

7 Other references to taxa higher than species are for the purposes of information or classification only.

8 Only the Latin scientific nomenclature has legal status in this Schedule. The English and French common names are included for reference only. The Latin scientific nomenclature is based on the Checklist of CITES Species, compiled by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, as amended from time to time. The Checklist has been adopted by the Conference of the Parties in Resolution Conf. 12.11 as an official digest of scientific names contained in the standard CITES references for species included in the Appendices to the Convention and also provides common names, where available, of animals and plants.

9 The names of the countries listed in column III of Parts I or II of this Schedule are those of the Parties to the Convention that submitted the species or their national population of the species for inclusion in Appendix III to the Convention.

10 When a species is included in one of the Appendices to the Convention, all parts and derivatives of the species are also included in the same Appendix unless the species is annotated to indicate that only specific parts and derivatives are included. The symbol “#” followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon included in Appendix II or III to the Convention refers to a footnote to Part II of this Schedule that indicates the parts or derivatives of plants that are designated as “specimens” subject to the provisions of the Convention in accordance with subparagraph (b)(iii) of Article I.

PART I

Fauna
Item	Column I Regulated Taxa	Column II Appendix to the Convention	Column III Listing Country	Column IV English Common Name	Column V French Common Name
1.0.0.0	CHORDATA
1.1.0.0	MAMMALIA
1.1.1.0	ARTIODACTYLA
1.1.1.1	Antilocapridae
	(1) Antilocapra americana (Only the population of Mexico; no other population is included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	I		Mexican pronghorn antelope	Antilope à fourche du Mexique
1.1.1.2	Bovidae
	(1) Addax nasomaculatus	I		Addax	Addax à nez tacheté
	(2) Ammotragus lervia	II		Barbary sheep	Aoudad
	(3) Antilope cervicapra	III	Nepal, Pakistan	Blackbuck antelope	Antilope cervicapre
	(4) Bos gaurus (Except the domesticated form, referenced as Bos frontalis, which is not subject to the provisions of the Convention.)	I		Gaur	Gaur
	(5) Bos mutus (Except the domesticated form, referenced as Bos grunniens, which is not subject to the provisions of the Convention.)	I		Wild yak	Yack sauvage
	(6) Bos sauveli	I		Kouprey	Kouprey
	(7) Boselaphus tragocamelus	III	Pakistan	Nilgai	Nilgaut
	(8) Bubalus arnee (Except the domesticated form, referenced as Bubalus bubalis, which is not subject to the provisions of the Convention.)	III	Nepal	Wild Asiatic buffalo	Buffle sauvage d’Asie
	(9) Bubalus depressicornis	I		Lowland anoa	Anoa des plaines
	(10) Bubalus mindorensis	I		Tamaraw	Tamarau
	(11) Bubalus quarlesi	I		Mountain anoa	Anoa des montagnes
	(12) Budorcas taxicolor	II		Takin	Takin
	(13) Capra caucasica	II		Western tur	Bouquetin du Caucase
	(14) Capra falconeri	I		Markhor	Markhor
	(15) Capra hircus aegagrus (Except the domesticated form, which is not subject to the provisions of the Convention.)	III	Pakistan	Goat	Chèvre
	(16) Capra sibirica	III	Pakistan	Siberian ibex	Ibex de Sibérie
	(17) Capricornis milneedwardsii	I		Chinese serow	Capricorne de Milneedwards
	(18) Capricornis rubidus	I		Red serow	Capricorne rouge
	(19) Capricornis sumatraensis	I		Sumatra serow	Capricorne de Sumatra
	(20) Capricornis thar	I		Himalayan serow	Capricorne de l’Himalaya
	(21) Cephalophus brookei	II		Duiker	Céphalophe
	(22) Cephalophus dorsalis	II		Bay duiker	Céphalophe à bande dorsale noire
	(23) Cephalophus jentinki	I		Jentink’s duiker	Céphalophe de Jentink
	(24) Cephalophus ogilbyi	II		Ogilby’s duiker	Céphalophe d’Ogilby
	(25) Cephalophus silvicultor	II		Yellow-backed duiker	Céphalophe à dos jaune
	(26) Cephalophus zebra	II		Zebra antelope	Céphalophe zébré
	(27) Damaliscus pygargus pygargus	II		Bontebok	Bontebok
	(28) Gazella bennettii	III	Pakistan	Indian gazelle	Gazelle d’Asie du Sud
	(29) Gazella cuvieri	I		Mountain gazelle	Edmi
	(30) Gazella dorcas	III	Algeria, Tunisia	Dorcas gazelle	Dorcas
	(31) Gazella leptoceros	I		Slender-horned gazelle	Gazelle à cornes grêles
	(32) Hippotragus niger variani	I		Giant sable antelope	Hippotrague noir géant
	(33) Kobus leche	II		Lechwe	Lechwe
	(34) Naemorhedus baileyi	I		Red goral	Goral rouge
	(35) Naemorhedus caudatus	I		Long-tailed goral	Goral à queue longue
	(36) Naemorhedus goral	I		Himalayan goral	Bouquetin du Népal
	(37) Naemorhedus griseus	I		Chinese goral	Goral de Chine
	(38) Nanger dama	I		Dama gazelle	Gazelle dama
	(39) Oryx dammah	I		Scimitar-horned oryx	Oryx algazelle
	(40) Oryx leucoryx	I		Arabian oryx	Oryx d’Arabie
	(41) Ovis ammon	II		Argali sheep	Argali
	(42) Ovis arabica	II		Arabian wild sheep	Mouflon
	(43) Ovis bochariensis	II		Bukhara urial	Mouflon
	(44) Ovis canadensis (Only the population of Mexico; no other population is included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		Bighorn sheep	Mouflon d’Amérique
	(45) Ovis collium	II		Kazakhstan argali	Mouflon
	(46) Ovis cycloceros	II		Afghan urial	Mouflon
	(47) Ovis darwini	II		Gobi argali	Mouflon
	(48) Ovis gmelini (Only the population of Cyprus; no other population is included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	I		Cyprian mouflon	Mouflon de Chypre
	(49) Ovis hodgsoni	I		Tibetan argali	Mouflon des montagnes
	(50) Ovis jubata	II		Shansi argali	Mouflon
	(51) Ovis karelini	II		Tianshan argali	Mouflon
	(52) Ovis nigrimontana	I		Kara Tau argali	Mouflon du Kazakhstan
	(53) Ovis polii	II		Marco Polo argali	Mouflon
	(54) Ovis punjabiensis	II			Mouflon
	(55) Ovis severtzovi	II		Severtzov’s argali	Mouflon
	(56) Ovis vignei	I		Ladakh urial	Mouflon de Ladak
	(57) Pantholops hodgsonii	I		Tibetan antelope	Antilope du Tibet
	(58) Philantomba monticola	II		Blue duiker	Céphalophe bleu
	(59) Pseudois nayaur	III	Pakistan	Himalayan blue sheep	Mouton bleu de l’Himalaya
	(60) Pseudoryx nghetinhensis	I		Vu quang ox	Saola
	(61) Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata	II		Abruzzi chamois	Chamois des Abruzzes
	(62) Saiga borealis (A zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes.)	II		Mongolian saiga	Saiga de Mongolie
	(63) Saiga tatarica (A zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes.)	II		Saiga antelope	Saiga
	(64) Tetracerus quadricornis	III	Nepal	Four-horned antelope	Tétracère
1.1.1.3	Camelidae
	(1) Lama guanicoe	II		Guanaco	Guanaco
	(2) Vicugna vicugna (Except the populations of: Argentina [the populations of the provinces of Jujuy, Catamarca and Salta and the semi-captive populations of the provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan], Chile [populations of the region of Tarapacá and of the region of Arica and Parinacota], Ecuador [the whole population], Peru [the whole population] and the Plurinational State of Bolivia [the whole population], which are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Vicugna	Vigogne
	(3) Vicugna vicugna (Only the populations of Argentina [the populations of the provinces of Jujuy, Catamarca and Salta and the semi-captive populations of the provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan], Chile [populations of the region of Tarapacá and of the region of Arica and Parinacota], Ecuador [the whole population], Peru [the whole population] and the Plurinational State of Bolivia [the whole population]; all other populations are included in Appendix I to the Convention.^{table 1 note 1})	II		Vicugna	Vigogne
1.1.1.4	Cervidae
	(1) Axis calamianensis	I		Calamian deer	Cerf calamian
	(2) Axis kuhlii	I		Bawean Kuhl’s deer	Cerf de Kuhl
	(3) Axis porcinus (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	III	Pakistan	Indian hog deer	Cerf cochon
	(4) Axis porcinus annamiticus	I		Ganges hog deer	Cerf cochon du Gange
	(5) Blastocerus dichotomus	I		Marsh deer	Cerf des marais
	(6) Cervus elaphus bactrianus	II		Bactrian red deer	Cerf rouge du Turkestan
	(7) Cervus elaphus barbarus	III	Algeria, Tunisia	Barbary deer	Cerf rouge
	(8) Cervus elaphus hanglu	I		Kashmir stag	Cerf du Cachemire
	(9) Dama dama mesopotamica	I		Persian fallow deer	Daim persan
	(10) Hippocamelus spp.	I		Andean deers	Cerfs des Andes
	(11) Mazama temama cerasina	III	Guatemala	Red brocket deer	Daguet rouge
	(12) Muntiacus crinifrons	I		Black muntjac	Muntjac noir
	(13) Muntiacus vuquangensis	I		Giant muntjac	Muntjac géant
	(14) Odocoileus virginianus mayensis	III	Guatemala	Guatemalan white-tailed deer	Cerf à queue blanche du Guatemala
	(15) Ozotoceros bezoarticus	I		Pampas deer	Cerf des Pampas
	(16) Pudu mephistophiles	II		Northern pudu	Pudu du Nord
	(17) Pudu puda	I		Chilean pudu	Pudu du Sud
	(18) Rucervus duvaucelii	I		Barasingha	Barasinga
	(19) Rucervus eldii	I		Eld’s deer	Cerf d’Eld
1.1.1.5	Giraffidae
	(1) Giraffa camelopardalis	II		Giraffe	Girafe
1.1.1.6	Hippopotamidae
	(1) Hexaprotodon liberiensis	II		Pygmy hippopotamus	Hippopotame nain
	(2) Hippopotamus amphibius	II		Hippopotamus	Hippopotame amphibie
1.1.1.7	Moschidae
	(1) Moschus spp. (Only the populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Musk deer	Porte-musc
	(2) Moschus spp. (Except the populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan, which are included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Musk deer	Porte-musc
1.1.1.8	Suidae
	(1) Babyrousa babyrussa	I		Babirusa	Babiroussa
	(2) Babyrousa bolabatuensis	I		Bola Batu babirusa	Babiroussa des Célèbes
	(3) Babyrousa celebensis	I		North Sulawesi babirusa	Babiroussa des Célèbes
	(4) Babyrousa togeanensis	I		Malenge babirusa	Babiroussa de l’île Togian
	(5) Sus salvanius	I		Pygmy hog	Sanglier nain
1.1.1.9	Tayassuidae
	(1) Tayassuidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention and the populations of Pecari tajacu of Mexico and the United States of America, which are not included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		Peccaries	Pécaris
	(2) Catagonus wagneri	I		Giant peccary	Pécari géant
1.1.2.0	CARNIVORA
1.1.2.1	Ailuridae
	(1) Ailurus fulgens	I		Red panda	Petit panda
1.1.2.2	Canidae
	(1) Canis aureus	III	India	Golden jackal	Chacal commun
	(2) Canis lupus (Only the populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention. Excludes the domesticated form and the dingo, which are referenced as Canis lupus familiaris and Canis lupus dingo, respectively, which are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.)	I		Wolf	Loup
	(3) Canis lupus (Except for the populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan, which are included in Appendix I to the Convention. Also excludes the domesticated form and the dingo, which are referenced as Canis lupus familiaris and Canis lupus dingo, respectively, which are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.)	II		Wolf	Loup
	(4) Cerdocyon thous	II		Forest fox	Renard crabier
	(5) Chrysocyon brachyurus	II		Maned wolf	Loup à crinière
	(6) Cuon alpinus	II		Asiatic wild dog	Chien sauvage d’Asie
	(7) Lycalopex culpaeus	II		South American fox	Renard Colfeo
	(8) Lycalopex fulvipes	II		Darwin’s fox	Renard de Darwin
	(9) Lycalopex griseus	II		Argentine grey fox	Renard gris de l’Argentine
	(10) Lycalopex gymnocercus	II		Pampas fox	Renard d’Azara
	(11) Speothos venaticus	I		Bush dog	Chien des buissons
	(12) Vulpes bengalensis	III	India	Bengal fox	Renard du Bengale
	(13) Vulpes cana	II		Afghan fox	Renard d’Afghanistan
	(14) Vulpes vulpes griffithi	III	India	Kashmir fox	Renard roux
	(15) Vulpes vulpes montana	III	India	Tibetan fox	Renard roux
	(16) Vulpes vulpes pusilla	III	India	Little red fox	Renard roux
	(17) Vulpes zerda	II		Fennec fox	Fennec
1.1.2.3	Eupleridae
	(1) Cryptoprocta ferox	II		Fossa	Foussa
	(2) Eupleres goudotii	II		Slender falanouc	Euplère de Goudot
	(3) Fossa fossana	II		Fanaloka	Civette fossane
1.1.2.4	Felidae
	(1) Felidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention. Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to the provisions of the Convention. For Panthera leo (African populations): a zero annual export quota is established for specimens of bones, bone pieces, bone products, claws, skeletons, skulls and teeth removed from the wild and traded for commercial purposes. Annual export quotas for trade in bones, bone pieces, bone products, claws, skeletons, skulls and teeth for commercial purposes, derived from captive breeding operations in South Africa, will be established and communicated annually to the Secretariat.)	II		Cats	Félidés, chats
	(2) Acinonyx jubatus (Annual export quotas for live specimens and hunting trophies are granted as follows: Botswana: 5; Namibia: 150; Zimbabwe: 50. The trade in such specimens is subject to the provisions of Article III of the Convention.)	I		Cheetah	Guépard
	(3) Caracal caracal (Only the population of Asia; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Caracal	Caracal
	(4) Catopuma temminckii	I		Asiatic golden cat	Chat doré d’Asie
	(5) Felis nigripes	I		Black-footed cat	Chat à pieds noirs
	(6) Herpailurus yagouaroundi (Only the populations of Central and North America; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Jaguarundi	Jaguarundi
	(7) Leopardus geoffroyi	I		Geoffroy’s cat	Chat de Geoffroy
	(8) Leopardus guttulus	I		Southern tigrina	Chat-tigre
	(9) Leopardus jacobita	I		Andean cat	Chat des Andes
	(10) Leopardus pardalis	I		Ocelot	Ocelot
	(11) Leopardus tigrinus	I		Little spotted cat	Chat-tigre tacheté
	(12) Leopardus wiedii	I		Margay	Margay
	(13) Lynx pardinus	I		Spanish lynx	Lynx d’Espagne
	(14) Neofelis diardi	I		Sunda Clouded leopard	Panthère nébuleuse
	(15) Neofelis nebulosa	I		Clouded leopard	Panthère longibande
	(16) Panthera leo (Only the populations of India; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Asiatic lion	Lion d’Asie
	(17) Panthera onca	I		Jaguar	Jaguar
	(18) Panthera pardus	I		Leopard	Léopard
	(19) Panthera tigris	I		Tiger	Tigre
	(20) Panthera uncia	I		Snow leopard	Léopard des neiges
	(21) Pardofelis marmorata	I		Marbled cat	Chat marbré
	(22) Prionailurus bengalensis bengalensis (Only the populations of Bangladesh, India and Thailand; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Leopard cat	Chat-léopard
	(23) Prionailurus planiceps	I		Flat-headed cat	Chat à tête plate
	(24) Prionailurus rubiginosus (Only the population of India; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Rusty-spotted cat	Chat rougeâtre
	(25) Puma concolor (Only the populations of Costa Rica and Panama; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Central American puma	Puma d’Amérique centrale
1.1.2.5	Herpestidae
	(1) Herpestes edwardsi	III	India, Pakistan	Indian gray mongoose	Mangouste d’Edwards
	(2) Herpestes fuscus	III	India	Indian brown mongoose	Mangouste brune de l’Inde
	(3) Herpestes javanicus	III	Pakistan	Small Asian mongoose	Petite mangouste indienne
	(4) Herpestes javanicus auropunctatus	III	India	Gold-spotted mongoose	Mangouste tachetée de l’Inde
	(5) Herpestes smithii	III	India	Ruddy mongoose	Mangouste vermeille
	(6) Herpestes urva	III	India	Crab-eating mongoose	Mangouste crabière
	(7) Herpestes vitticollis	III	India	Stripe-necked mongoose	Mangouste à cou rayé
1.1.2.6	Hyaenidae
	(1) Hyaena hyaena	III	Pakistan	Striped hyena	Hyène rayée
	(2) Proteles cristata	III	Botswana	Aardwolf	Loup fouisseur
1.1.2.7	Mephitidae
	(1) Conepatus humboldtii	II		Patagonian skunk	Mouffette de Patagonie
1.1.2.8	Mustelidae (Lutrinae)
	(1) Lutrinae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Otters	Loutres
	(2) Aonyx capensis microdon (Only the populations of Cameroon and Nigeria; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Small-toothed clawless otter	Loutre à joues blanches du Cameroun
	(3) Aonyx cinerea	I		Small-clawed otter	Loutre cendrée
	(4) Enhydra lutris nereis	I		Southern sea otter	Loutre de mer méridionale
	(5) Lontra felina	I		Marine otter	Loutre de mer
	(6) Lontra longicaudis	I		Chilean otter	Loutre à longue queue
	(7) Lontra provocax	I		Chilean river otter	Loutre du Chili
	(8) Lutra lutra	I		European otter	Loutre commune
	(9) Lutra nippon	I		Japanese otter	Loutre japonaise
	(10) Lutrogale perspicillata	I		Smooth-coated otter	Loutre d’Asie
	(11) Pteronura brasiliensis	I		Giant otter	Loutre géante
1.1.2.9	Mustelidae (Mustelinae)
	(1) Eira barbara	III	Honduras	Tayra	Tayra
	(2) Martes flavigula	III	India	Yellow-throated South Indian marten	Martre à gorge jaune de l’Inde du Sud
	(3) Martes foina intermedia	III	India	Beech marten	Martre fouine
	(4) Martes gwatkinsii	III	India	Nilgiri marten	Martre de l’Inde du Sud
	(5) Mellivora capensis	III	Botswana	Ratel	Ratel
	(6) Mustela altaica	III	India	Mountain weasel	Belette de montagne
	(7) Mustela erminea ferghanae	III	India	Ermine	Hermine
	(8) Mustela kathiah	III	India	Yellow-bellied weasel	Belette à ventre jaune
	(9) Mustela nigripes	I		Black-footed ferret	Putois à pieds noirs
	(10) Mustela sibirica	III	India	Siberian weasel	Belette de Sibérie
1.1.2.10	Odobenidae
	(1) Odobenus rosmarus	III	Canada	Walrus	Morse
1.1.2.11	Otariidae
	(1) Arctocephalus spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Southern fur seals	Otaries à fourrure australe
	(2) Arctocephalus townsendi	I		Guadalupe fur seal	Otarie à fourrure d’Amérique
1.1.2.12	Phocidae
	(1) Mirounga leonina	II		Southern elephant seal	Éléphant de mer du Sud
	(2) Monachus spp.	I		Monk seals	Phoques-moines
1.1.2.13	Procyonidae
	(1) Nasua narica	III	Honduras	White-nosed coati	Coati à museau blanc
	(2) Nasua nasua solitaria	III	Uruguay	Coatimundi	Coati de montagne
	(3) Potos flavus	III	Honduras	Kinkajou	Poto
1.1.2.14	Ursidae
	(1) Ursidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Bears	Ours
	(2) Ailuropoda melanoleuca	I		Giant panda	Panda géant
	(3) Helarctos malayanus	I		Sun bear	Ours malais
	(4) Melursus ursinus	I		Sloth bear	Ours de l’Inde
	(5) Tremarctos ornatus	I		Spectacled bear	Ours à lunettes
	(6) Ursus arctos (Only the populations of Bhutan, China, Mexico and Mongolia; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Grizzly	Grizzli
	(7) Ursus arctos isabellinus	I		Himalayan brown bear	Ours brun
	(8) Ursus thibetanus	I		Himalayan black bear	Ours à collier
1.1.2.15	Viverridae
	(1) Arctictis binturong	III	India	Binturong	Binturong
	(2) Civettictis civetta	III	Botswana	African civet	Civette d’Afrique
	(3) Cynogale bennettii	II		Otter civet	Civette-loutre de Sumatra
	(4) Hemigalus derbyanus	II		Banded palm civet	Civette palmiste à bandes
	(5) Paguma larvata	III	India	Masked palm civet	Civette palmiste à masque
	(6) Paradoxurus hermaphroditus	III	India	Common palm civet	Civette palmiste hermaphrodite
	(7) Paradoxurus jerdoni	III	India	Jerdon’s palm civet	Civette palmiste de Jerdon
	(8) Prionodon linsang	II		Banded linsang	Linsang à bandes
	(9) Prionodon pardicolor	I		Spotted linsang	Linsang tacheté
	(10) Viverra civettina	III	India	Large spotted civet	Civette à grandes taches
	(11) Viverra zibetha	III	India	Large Indian civet	Grande civette de l’Inde
	(12) Viverricula indica	III	India	Small Indian civet	Civette de l’Inde
1.1.3.0	CETACEA
	(1) CETACEA spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention. A zero annual export quota has been established for live specimens from the Black Sea population of Tursiops truncatus removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes.)	II		Whales, dolphins, porpoises	Baleines, dauphins, marsouins
1.1.3.1	Balaenidae
	(1) Balaena mysticetus	I		Bowhead whale	Baleine boréale
	(2) Eubalaena spp.	I		Right whales	Baleines franches
1.1.3.2	Balaenopteridae
	(1) Balaenoptera acutorostrata (Except the population of West Greenland, which is included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Minke whale	Petit rorqual
	(2) Balaenoptera bonaerensis	I		Antarctic minke whale	Petit rorqual
	(3) Balaenoptera borealis	I		Sei whale	Rorqual boréal
	(4) Balaenoptera edeni	I		Bryde’s whale	Balénoptère de Bryde
	(5) Balaenoptera musculus	I		Blue whale	Rorqual bleu
	(6) Balaenoptera omurai	I		Omura’s whale	Rorqual d’Omura
	(7) Balaenoptera physalus	I		Fin whale	Rorqual commun
	(8) Megaptera novaeangliae	I		Humpback whale	Rorqual à bosse
1.1.3.3	Delphinidae
	(1) Orcaella brevirostris	I		Irrawaddy dolphin	Orcelle
	(2) Orcaella heinsohni	I		Australian snubfin dolphin	Dauphin à aileron retroussé d’Australie
	(3) Sotalia spp.	I		White dolphins	Dauphins blancs
	(4) Sousa spp.	I		Humpback dolphins	Dauphins à bosse
1.1.3.4	Eschrichtiidae
	(1) Eschrichtius robustus	I		Gray whale	Baleine grise
1.1.3.5	Iniidae
	(1) Lipotes vexillifer	I		Chinese river dolphin	Dauphin d’eau douce de Chine
1.1.3.6	Neobalaenidae
	(1) Caperea marginata	I		Pygmy right whale	Baleine franche naine
1.1.3.7	Phocoenidae
	(1) Neophocaena asiaeorientalis	I		Narrow-ridged finless porpoise	Marsouin aptère
	(2) Neophocaena phocaenoides	I		Black finless porpoise	Marsouin noir
	(3) Phocoena sinus	I		Gulf of California harbour porpoise	Marsouin du Pacifique
1.1.3.8	Physeteridae
	(1) Physeter macrocephalus	I		Sperm whale	Cachalot macrocéphale
1.1.3.9	Platanistidae
	(1) Platanista spp.	I		Ganges dolphins	Dauphins du Gange
1.1.3.10	Ziphiidae
	(1) Berardius spp.	I		Giant bottlenose whales	Grandes baleines à bec
	(2) Hyperoodon spp.	I		Bottlenose whales	Baleines à bec
1.1.4.0	CHIROPTERA
1.1.4.1	Phyllostomidae
	(1) Platyrrhinus lineatus	III	Uruguay	White-lined bat	Sténoderme pseudo-vampire
1.1.4.2	Pteropodidae
	(1) Acerodon spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Flying foxes	Roussettes
	(2) Acerodon jubatus	I		Golden-capped fruit bat	Roussette à couronne dorée
	(3) Pteropus spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention and Pteropus brunneus, which is not included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		Flying foxes	Roussettes
	(4) Pteropus insularis	I		Truk flying fox	Roussette des îles Truk
	(5) Pteropus loochoensis	I		Japanese flying fox	Roussette d’Okinawa
	(6) Pteropus mariannus	I		Marianas flying fox	Roussette des îles Mariannes
	(7) Pteropus molossinus	I		Ponape flying fox	Roussette de Ponape
	(8) Pteropus pelewensis	I		Palau flying fox	Roussette des Palaos
	(9) Pteropus pilosus	I		Large Palau flying fox	Roussette des Palaos
	(10) Pteropus samoensis	I		Samoan flying fox	Roussette des îles Samoa
	(11) Pteropus tonganus	I		Insular flying fox	Roussette des îles Tonga
	(12) Pteropus ualanus	I		Kosrae flying fox	Roussette de Kosrae
	(13) Pteropus yapensis	I		Yap flying fox	Roussette de Yap
1.1.5.0	CINGULATA
1.1.5.1	Dasypodidae
	(1) Cabassous tatouay	III	Uruguay	Naked-tailed armadillo	Tatou à queue nue
	(2) Chaetophractus nationi (A zero annual export quota has been established. All specimens are deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I to the Convention and the trade in them is regulated accordingly.)	II		Hairy armadillo	Tatou
	(3) Priodontes maximus	I		Giant armadillo	Tatou géant
1.1.6.0	DASYUROMORPHIA
1.1.6.1	Dasyuridae
	(1) Sminthopsis longicaudata	I		Long-tailed marsupial-mouse	Souris marsupiale à longue queue
	(2) Sminthopsis psammophila	I		Large desert marsupial-mouse	Souris marsupiale du désert
1.1.7.0	DIPROTODONTIA
1.1.7.1	Macropodidae
	(1) Dendrolagus inustus	II		Grizzled tree kangaroo	Kangourou arboricole gris
	(2) Dendrolagus ursinus	II		Black tree kangaroo	Kangourou arboricole noir
	(3) Lagorchestes hirsutus	I		Western hare-wallaby	Wallaby-lièvre de l’ouest
	(4) Lagostrophus fasciatus	I		Banded hare-wallaby	Wallaby-lièvre rayé
	(5) Onychogalea fraenata	I		Bridled nail-tailed wallaby	Wallaby bridé
1.1.7.2	Phalangeridae
	(1) Phalanger intercastellanus	II		Eastern common cuscus	Couscous commun de l’Est
	(2) Phalanger mimicus	II		Cryptic cuscus	Couscous commun du Sud
	(3) Phalanger orientalis	II		Grey cuscus	Couscous gris
	(4) Spilocuscus kraemeri	II		Admiralty cuscus	Couscous de l’ïle de l’Amirauté
	(5) Spilocuscus maculatus	II		Spotted cuscus	Couscous tacheté
	(6) Spilocuscus papuensis	II		Waigeo cuscus	Couscous Waigeou
1.1.7.3	Potoroidae
	(1) Bettongia spp.	I		Rat-kangaroos	Bettongies
1.1.7.4	Vombatidae
	(1) Lasiorhinus krefftii	I		Queensland hairy-nosed wombat	Wombat à nez poilu
1.1.8.0	LAGOMORPHA
1.1.8.1	Leporidae
	(1) Caprolagus hispidus	I		Hispid Assam rabbit	Lapin de l’Assam
	(2) Romerolagus diazi	I		Volcano rabbit	Lapin des volcans
1.1.9.0	MONOTREMATA
1.1.9.1	Tachyglossidae
	(1) Zaglossus spp.	II		Long-nosed spiny anteaters	Échidnés à bec courbé
1.1.10.0	PERAMELEMORPHIA
1.1.10.1	Peramelidae
	(1) Perameles bougainville	I		Western barred-bandicoot	Bandicoot de Bougainville
1.1.10.2	Thylacomyidae
	(1) Macrotis lagotis	I		Greater rabbit-eared bandicoot	Grand bandicoot-lapin
1.1.11.0	PERISSODACTYLA
1.1.11.1	Equidae
	(1) Equus africanus (Except the domesticated form, referenced as Equus asinus, which is not subject to the provisions of the Convention.)	I		African wild ass	Âne sauvage de l’Afrique
	(2) Equus grevyi	I		Grevy’s zebra	Zèbre de Grevy
	(3) Equus hemionus (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Asiatic wild ass	Hémippe
	(4) Equus hemionus hemionus	I		Mongolian wild ass	Âne sauvage de Mongolie
	(5) Equus hemionus khur	I		Indian wild ass	Âne sauvage de l’Inde
	(6) Equus kiang	II		Kiang	Âne sauvage du Tibet
	(7) Equus przewalskii	I		Przewalski’s horse	Cheval de Przewalski
	(8) Equus zebra hartmannae	II		Hartman’s mountain zebra	Zèbre de montagne
	(9) Equus zebra zebra	II		Cape Mountain zebra	Zèbre de montagne du Cap
1.1.11.2	Rhinocerotidae
	(1) Rhinocerotidae spp. (Except the subspecies included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Rhinoceroses	Rhinocéros
	(2) Ceratotherium simum simum (Only the populations of Eswatini and South Africa; all other populations are included in Appendix I to the Convention. For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations and in hunting trophies. All other specimens are deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I to the Convention, and the trade in them is regulated accordingly.)	II		Southern white rhinoceros	Rhinocéros blanc du Sud
1.1.11.3	Tapiridae
	(1) Tapiridae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Tapirs	Tapirs
	(2) Tapirus terrestris	II		Brazilian tapir	Tapir d’Amérique
1.1.12.0	PHOLIDOTA
1.1.12.1	Manidae
	(1) Manis spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Pangolins	Pangolins
	(2) Manis crassicaudata	I		Indian pangolin	Grand pangolin de l’Inde, Pangolin à grosse queue
	(3) Manis culionensis	I		Philippine pangolin	Pangolin des Philippines
	(4) Manis gigantea	I		Giant pangolin	Pangolin géant, Grand pangolin
	(5) Manis javanica	I		Sunda pangolin	Pangolin malais, Pangolin javanais
	(6) Manis pentadactyla	I		Chinese pangolin	Pangolin de Chine, Pangolin à queue courte
	(7) Manis temminckii	I		South African pangolin	Pangolin de Temminck, Pangolin terrestre du Cap
	(8) Manis tetradactyla	I		Long-tailed pangolin	Pangolin à longue queue, Pangolin tétradactyle
	(9) Manis tricuspis	I		White-bellied pangolin	Pangolin à écailles tricuspides, Pangolin commun
1.1.13.0	PILOSA
1.1.13.1	Bradypodidae
	(1) Bradypus pygmaeus	II		Pygmy three-toed sloth	Paresseux nain
	(2) Bradypus variegatus	II		Bolivian three-toed sloth	Paresseux tridactyle de Bolivie
1.1.13.2	Myrmecophagidae
	(1) Myrmecophaga tridactyla	II		Giant anteater	Grand fourmilier
	(2) Tamandua mexicana	III	Guatemala	Northern Tamandua	Fourmilier à collier
1.1.14.0	PRIMATES
	(1) PRIMATES spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Apes, monkeys	Primates
1.1.14.1	Atelidae
	(1) Alouatta coibensis	I		Mantled howler monkey	Singe hurleur à manteau
	(2) Alouatta palliata	I		Mantled howler monkey	Singe hurleur à manteau
	(3) Alouatta pigra	I		Guatemalan howler monkey	Hurleur du Guatemala
	(4) Ateles geoffroyi frontatus	I		Black-handed spider monkey	Singe-araignée aux mains noires
	(5) Ateles geoffroyi ornatus	I		Panama spider monkey, Red spider monkey	Atèle de Geoffroy du Panama, Atèle du Panama
	(6) Brachyteles arachnoides	I		Woolly spider monkey	Singe-araignée laineux
	(7) Brachyteles hypoxanthus	I		Northern muriqui	Singe
	(8) Oreonax flavicauda	I		Yellow-tailed woolly monkey	Singe laineux à queue jaune
1.1.14.2	Cebidae
	(1) Callimico goeldii	I		Goeldi marmoset	Tamarin de Goeldi
	(2) Callithrix aurita	I		White-eared marmoset	Ouistiti oreillard
	(3) Callithrix flaviceps	I		Buff-headed marmoset	Ouistiti à tête jaune
	(4) Leontopithecus spp.	I		Golden lion marmosets	Singes-lions
	(5) Saguinus bicolor	I		Bare-faced tamarin	Tamarin bicolore
	(6) Saguinus geoffroyi	I		Geoffroy’s tamarin	Tamarin de Geoffroy
	(7) Saguinus leucopus	I		White-footed tamarin	Tamarin à pieds blancs
	(8) Saguinus martinsi	I		Martin’s bare-faced tamarin	Tamarin
	(9) Saguinus oedipus	I		Crested tamarin	Tamarin à perruque
	(10) Saimiri oerstedii	I		Red-backed squirrel monkey	Singe écureuil à dos rouge
1.1.14.3	Cercopithecidae
	(1) Cercocebus galeritus	I		Crested mangabey	Cercocèbe à crète
	(2) Cercopithecus diana	I		Diana monkey	Cercopithèque diane
	(3) Cercopithecus roloway	I		Roloway monkey	Cercopithèque diane
	(4) Macaca silenus	I		Lion-tailed macaque	Macaque Ouandérou
	(5) Macaca sylvanus	I		Barbary macaque	Macaque de Gibraltar
	(6) Mandrillus leucophaeus	I		Drill	Drill
	(7) Mandrillus sphinx	I		Mandrill	Mandrill
	(8) Nasalis larvatus	I		Proboscis monkey	Nasique
	(9) Piliocolobus kirkii	I		Zanzibar red colobus	Colobe roux de Zanzibar
	(10) Piliocolobus rufomitratus	I		Tana River red colobus	Colobe roux de la Tana
	(11) Presbytis potenziani	I		Mentawi leaf monkey	Semnopithèque de Mentawi
	(12) Pygathrix spp.	I		Doucs	Doucs
	(13) Rhinopithecus spp.	I		Snub-nosed monkeys	Rhinopithèques
	(14) Semnopithecus ajax	I		Kashmir grey langur	Langur gris cachemire
	(15) Semnopithecus dussumieri	I		Southern Plains grey langur	Semnopithèque de Dussumier
	(16) Semnopithecus entellus	I		Northern Plains grey langur	Entelle de l’Inde
	(17) Semnopithecus hector	I		Tarai grey langur	Langur gris de Tarai
	(18) Semnopithecus hypoleucos	I		Black-footed grey langur	Entelle aux pieds noirs
	(19) Semnopithecus priam	I		Tufted grey langur	Langur gris tuffé
	(20) Semnopithecus schistaceus	I		Nepal grey langur	Semnopithèque ardoisé
	(21) Simias concolor	I		Mentawi Islands snub-nosed langur	Entelle de Pagi
	(22) Trachypithecus geei	I		Golden langur	Entelle dorée
	(23) Trachypithecus pileatus	I		Capped langur	Entelle pileuse
	(24) Trachypithecus shortridgei	I		Shortridge’s langur	Langur de Shortridge
1.1.14.4	Cheirogaleidae
	(1) Cheirogaleidae spp.	I		Dwarf lemurs	Chirogales
1.1.14.5	Daubentoniidae
	(1) Daubentonia madagascariensis	I		Aye-Aye	Aye-Aye
1.1.14.6	Hominidae
	(1) Gorilla beringei	I		Mountain gorilla	Gorille des montagnes
	(2) Gorilla gorilla	I		Gorilla	Gorille
	(3) Pan spp.	I		Chimpanzees	Chimpanzés
	(4) Pongo abelii	I		Sumatran orangutan	Orang-outan de Sumatra
	(5) Pongo pygmaeus	I		Bornean orangutan	Orang-outan de Bornéo
1.1.14.7	Hylobatidae
	(1) Hylobatidae spp.	I		Gibbons, siamangs	Gibbons, siamangs
1.1.14.8	Indriidae
	(1) Indriidae spp.	I		Indris, avahis, woolly lemurs, sifakas	Indris, avahis, propithèques, sifakas
1.1.14.9	Lemuridae
	(1) Lemuridae spp.	I		Lemurs	Lémuriens
1.1.14.10	Lepilemuridae
	(1) Lepilemuridae spp.	I		Sportive lemurs	Grands lépilémurs
1.1.14.11	Lorisidae
	(1) Nycticebus spp.	I		Slow lorises	Loris lents
1.1.14.12	Pitheciidae
	(1) Cacajao spp.	I		Uakaris	Ouakaris
	(2) Chiropotes albinasus	I		White-nosed saki	Saki à nez blanc
1.1.15.0	PROBOSCIDEA
1.1.15.1	Elephantidae
	(1) Elephas maximus	I		Asian elephant	Éléphant d’Asie
	(2) Loxodonta africana (Except the populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe, which are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		African elephant	Éléphant d’Afrique
	(3) Loxodonta africana^{table 1 note 2} (Only the populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe; all other populations are included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		African elephant	Éléphant d’Afrique
1.1.16.0	RODENTIA
1.1.16.1	Chinchillidae
	(1) Chinchilla spp. (Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.)	I		Chinchillas	Chinchillas
1.1.16.2	Cuniculidae
	(1) Cuniculus paca	III	Honduras	Paca	Paca
1.1.16.3	Dasyproctidae
	(1) Dasyprocta punctata	III	Honduras	Common agouti	Agouti
1.1.16.4	Erethizontidae
	(1) Sphiggurus mexicanus	III	Honduras	Mexican prehensile-tailed porcupine	Porc-épic préhensile
	(2) Sphiggurus spinosus	III	Uruguay	Paraguay hairy dwarf porcupine	Coendou épineux
1.1.16.5	Muridae
	(1) Leporillus conditor	II		Greater stick-nest rat	Rat architecte
	(2) Pseudomys fieldi	II		Shark Bay false mouse	Fausse souris de la baie de Shark
	(3) Xeromys myoides	II		False water-rat	Faux rat d’eau
	(4) Zyzomys pedunculatus	II		Central thick-tailed rat	Rat à grosse queue
1.1.16.6	Sciuridae
	(1) Cynomys mexicanus	I		Mexican prairie dog	Chien de prairie du Mexique
	(2) Marmota caudata	III	India	Long-tailed marmot	Marmotte à longue queue
	(3) Marmota himalayana	III	India	Himalayan marmot	Marmotte de l’Himalaya
	(4) Ratufa spp.	II		Giant squirrels	Écureuils géants
1.1.17.0	SCANDENTIA
	(1) SCANDENTIA spp.	II		Tree shrews	Tupaies
1.1.18.0	SIRENIA
1.1.18.1	Dugongidae
	(1) Dugong dugon	I		Dugong	Dugong
1.1.18.2	Trichechidae
	(1) Trichechus inunguis	I		Amazonian manatee	Lamantin de l’Amazone
	(2) Trichechus manatus	I		West Indian manatee	Lamantin des Antilles
	(3) Trichechus senegalensis	I		West African manatee	Lamantin du Sénégal
1.2.0.0	AVES
1.2.1.0	ANSERIFORMES
1.2.1.1	Anatidae
	(1) Anas aucklandica	I		Auckland Island flightless teal	Sarcelle terrestre des îles Auckland
	(2) Anas bernieri	II		Madagascar teal	Sarcelle de Madagascar
	(3) Anas chlorotis	I		New Zealand brown duck	Sarcelle de la Nouvelle-Zélande
	(4) Anas formosa	II		Baikal teal	Sarcelle élegante
	(5) Anas laysanensis	I		Laysan duck	Canard de Laysan
	(6) Anas nesiotis	I		Campbell Island flightless teal	Sarcelle de Campbell
	(7) Asarcornis scutulata	I		White-winged duck	Canard à ailes blanches
	(8) Branta canadensis leucopareia	I		Aleutian Canada goose	Bernache canadienne forme leucopareia
	(9) Branta ruficollis	II		Red-breasted goose	Bernache à cou roux
	(10) Branta sandvicensis	I		Hawaiian goose	Oie néné
	(11) Coscoroba coscoroba	II		Coscoroba swan	Cygne coscoroba
	(12) Cygnus melancoryphus	II		Black-necked swan	Cygne à cou noir
	(13) Dendrocygna arborea	II		West Indian whistling-duck	Dendrocygne à bec noir
	(14) Dendrocygna autumnalis	III	Honduras	Black-bellied tree whistling-duck	Dendrocygne à bec rouge
	(15) Dendrocygna bicolor	III	Honduras	Fulvous whistling-duck	Dendrocygne bicolore
	(16) Oxyura leucocephala	II		White-headed duck	Canard à tête blanche
	(17) Rhodonessa caryophyllacea	I		Pink-headed duck	Canard à tête rose
	(18) Sarkidiornis melanotos	II		Comb duck	Canard casqué
1.2.2.0	APODIFORMES
1.2.2.1	Trochilidae
	(1) Trochilidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Hummingbirds	Colibris
	(2) Glaucis dohrnii	I		Hook-billed hermit	Colibri à bec incurvé
1.2.3.0	CHARADRIIFORMES
1.2.3.1	Burhinidae
	(1) Burhinus bistriatus	III	Guatemala	Double-striped thick-knee	Oedicnème bistrié
1.2.3.2	Laridae
	(1) Larus relictus	I		Relict gull	Goéland de Mongolie
1.2.3.3	Scolopacidae
	(1) Numenius borealis	I		Eskimo curlew	Courlis esquimau
	(2) Numenius tenuirostris	I		Slender-billed curlew	Courlis à bec grêle
	(3) Tringa guttifer	I		Nordmann’s greenshank	Chevalier maculé
1.2.4.0	CICONIIFORMES
1.2.4.1	Balaenicipitidae
	(1) Balaeniceps rex	II		Shoebill	Bec-en-sabot du Nil
1.2.4.2	Ciconiidae
	(1) Ciconia boyciana	I		Japanese white stork	Cigogne blanche de Corée
	(2) Ciconia nigra	II		Black stork	Cigogne noire
	(3) Jabiru mycteria	I		Jabiru	Jabirou
	(4) Mycteria cinerea	I		Milky wood stork	Tantale blanc
1.2.4.3	Phoenicopteridae
	(1) Phoenicopteridae spp.	II		Flamingoes	Flamants
1.2.4.4	Threskiornithidae
	(1) Eudocimus ruber	II		Scarlet ibis	Ibis rouge
	(2) Geronticus calvus	II		Southern bald ibis	Ibis du Cap
	(3) Geronticus eremita	I		Hermit ibis	Ibis chauve
	(4) Nipponia nippon	I		Japanese crested ibis	Ibis Nippon
	(5) Platalea leucorodia	II		White spoonbill	Spatule blanche
1.2.5.0	COLUMBIFORMES
1.2.5.1	Columbidae
	(1) Caloenas nicobarica	I		Nicobar pigeon	Pigeon chauve
	(2) Ducula mindorensis	I		Mindoro imperial-pigeon	Pigeon de Mindoro
	(3) Gallicolumba luzonica	II		Bleeding-heart pigeon	Colombe poignardée
	(4) Goura spp.	II		Crowned pigeons	Gouras
	(5) Nesoenas mayeri	III	Mauritius	Pink pigeon	Pigeon rose
1.2.6.0	CORACIIFORMES
1.2.6.1	Bucerotidae
	(1) Aceros spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Hornbills	Calaos
	(2) Aceros nipalensis	I		Rufous-necked hornbill	Calao à cou roux
	(3) Anorrhinus spp.	II		Hornbills	Calaos
	(4) Anthracoceros spp.	II		Hornbills	Calaos
	(5) Berenicornis spp.	II		White-crested hornbills	Calaos coiffés
	(6) Buceros spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Rhinoceros hornbills	Calaos rhinocéros
	(7) Buceros bicornis	I		Great Indian hornbill	Calao bicorne
	(8) Penelopides spp.	II		Hornbills	Calaos
	(9) Rhinoplax vigil	I		Helmeted hornbill	Calao à casque
	(10) Rhyticeros spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Hornbills	Calaos
	(11) Rhyticeros subruficollis	I		Plain-pouched hornbill	Calao à poche
1.2.7.0	CUCULIFORMES
1.2.7.1	Musophagidae
	(1) Tauraco spp.	II		Turacos	Touracos
1.2.8.0	FALCONIFORMES
	(1) FALCONIFORMES spp. (Except the species included in Appendices I and III to the Convention and Caracara lutosa and the species of the family Cathartidae, which are not included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		Eagles, falcons, hawks, vultures	Aigles, faucons, éperviers, vautours
1.2.8.1	Accipitridae
	(1) Aquila adalberti	I		Adalbert’s Spanish Imperial eagle	Aigle impérial espagnol
	(2) Aquila heliaca	I		Imperial eagle	Aigle impérial
	(3) Chondrohierax uncinatus wilsonii	I		Cuban hook-billed kite	Milan de Cuba
	(4) Haliaeetus albicilla	I		White-tailed sea eagle	Pygargue à queue blanche
	(5) Harpia harpyja	I		Harpy eagle	Harpie féroce
	(6) Pithecophaga jefferyi	I		Great Philippine monkey-eating eagle	Aigle mangeur de singes
1.2.8.2	Cathartidae
	(1) Gymnogyps californianus	I		California condor	Condor de Californie
	(2) Sarcoramphus papa	III	Honduras	King vulture	Condor roi
	(3) Vultur gryphus	I		Andean condor	Condor des Andes
1.2.8.3	Falconidae
	(1) Falco araeus	I		Seychelles kestrel	Émouchet des Seychelles
	(2) Falco jugger	I		Laggar falcon	Faucon laggar
	(3) Falco newtoni (Only the population of Seychelles.)	I		Madagascar kestrel	Émouchet de Madagascar
	(4) Falco pelegrinoides	I		Barbary falcon	Faucon de barbarie
	(5) Falco peregrinus	I		Peregrine falcon	Faucon pèlerin
	(6) Falco punctatus	I		Mauritius kestrel	Émouchet de l’île Maurice
	(7) Falco rusticolus	I		Gyrfalcon	Faucon gerfaut
1.2.9.0	GALLIFORMES
1.2.9.1	Cracidae
	(1) Crax alberti	III	Colombia	Blue-knobbed Albert’s curassow	Hocco du Prince Albert
	(2) Crax blumenbachii	I		Red-billed curassow	Hocco à bec rouge
	(3) Crax daubentoni	III	Colombia	Yellow-knobbed curassow	Hocco d’Aubenton
	(4) Crax globulosa	III	Colombia	Wattled curassow	Hocco caronculé
	(5) Crax rubra	III	Colombia, Guatemala, Honduras	Great curassow	Grand hocco
	(6) Mitu mitu	I		Alagoas razor-billed curassow	Hocco mitu
	(7) Oreophasis derbianus	I		Horned guan	Pénélope cornue
	(8) Ortalis vetula	III	Guatemala, Honduras	Plain Eastern chachalaca	Chachalaca de l’Est
	(9) Pauxi pauxi	III	Colombia	Helmeted curassow	Pauxi Pierre
	(10) Penelope albipennis	I		White-winged guan	Pénélope à ailes blanches
	(11) Penelope purpurascens	III	Honduras	Crested guan	Pénélope huppée
	(12) Penelopina nigra	III	Guatemala	Highland little guan	Petite pénélope
	(13) Pipile jacutinga	I		Black-fronted piping guan	Pénélope à plastron
	(14) Pipile pipile	I		Trinidad piping guan	Pénélope siffleuse de la Trinité
1.2.9.2	Megapodiidae
	(1) Macrocephalon maleo	I		Maleo megapode	Mégapode maléo
1.2.9.3	Phasianidae
	(1) Argusianus argus	II		Great argus pheasant	Argus géant
	(2) Catreus wallichii	I		Cheer pheasant	Faisan de l’Himalaya
	(3) Colinus virginianus ridgwayi	I		Masked bobwhite	Colin de Virginie de Ridgway
	(4) Crossoptilon crossoptilon	I		White-eared pheasant	Faisan oreillard blanc
	(5) Crossoptilon mantchuricum	I		Brown-eared pheasant	Faisan oreillard brun
	(6) Gallus sonneratii	II		Sonnerat’s grey jungle fowl	Coq gris
	(7) Ithaginis cruentus	II		Blood pheasant	Faisan sanguin
	(8) Lophophorus impejanus	I		Himalayan monal	Lophophore
	(9) Lophophorus lhuysii	I		Chinese monal	Lophophore
	(10) Lophophorus sclateri	I		Sclater’s monal	Lophophore
	(11) Lophura edwardsi	I		Edward’s pheasant	Faisan annam
	(12) Lophura leucomelanos	III	Pakistan	Kalij pheasant	Faisan leucomèle
	(13) Lophura swinhoii	I		Swinhoe’s pheasant	Faisan de Formose
	(14) Meleagris ocellata	III	Guatemala	Ocellated turkey	Dinde ocellée
	(15) Pavo cristatus	III	Pakistan	Blue peafowl	Paon bleu
	(16) Pavo muticus	II		Green peafowl	Paon spicifère
	(17) Polyplectron bicalcaratum	II		Common grey peacock-pheasant	Faisan gris, éperonnier gris
	(18) Polyplectron germaini	II		Germain’s peacock-pheasant	Éperonnier de Germain
	(19) Polyplectron malacense	II		Malayan peacock-pheasant	Éperonnier de Malaisie
	(20) Polyplectron napoleonis	I		Palawan peacock-pheasant	Éperonnier de Palawan
	(21) Polyplectron schleiermacheri	II		Bornean Schleiermacher’s peacock-pheasant	Éperonnier de Schleiermacher
	(22) Pucrasia macrolopha	III	Pakistan	Koklass pheasant	Eulophe koklass
	(23) Rheinardia ocellata	I		Rheinard’s crested argus pheasant	Rhéinarte ocellé
	(24) Syrmaticus ellioti	I		Elliot’s pheasant	Faisan d’Elliot
	(25) Syrmaticus humiae	I		Hume’s pheasant, bar-tailed pheasant	Faisan à queue barrée
	(26) Syrmaticus mikado	I		Mikado pheasant	Faisan Mikado
	(27) Syrmaticus reevesii	II		Reeves’s pheasant	Faisan vénéré
	(28) Tetraogallus caspius	I		Caspian snowcock	Perdrix des neiges caspienne
	(29) Tetraogallus tibetanus	I		Tibetan snowcock	Perdrix des neiges du Tibet
	(30) Tragopan blythii	I		Blyth’s tragopan	Tragopan de Blyth
	(31) Tragopan caboti	I		Cabot’s tragopan	Tragopan de Cabot
	(32) Tragopan melanocephalus	I		Western tragopan	Tragopan à tête noire
	(33) Tragopan satyra	III	Nepal	Satyr tragopan	Tragopan satyre
	(34) Tympanuchus cupido attwateri	II		Attwater’s greater prairie chicken	Tétras cupidon d’Attwater
1.2.10.0	GRUIFORMES
1.2.10.1	Gruidae
	(1) Gruidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Cranes	Grues
	(2) Balearica pavonina	I		Black crowned crane	Grue couronnée
	(3) Grus americana	I		Whooping crane	Grue blanche d’Amérique
	(4) Grus canadensis nesiotes	I		Cuba sandhill crane	Grue canadienne de Cuba
	(5) Grus canadensis pulla	I		Mississippi sandhill crane	Grue canadienne du Mississippi
	(6) Grus japonensis	I		Red-crowned Japanese crane	Grue du Japon
	(7) Grus leucogeranus	I		Siberian white crane	Grue blanche d’Asie
	(8) Grus monacha	I		Hooded crane	Grue moine
	(9) Grus nigricollis	I		Black-necked crane	Grue à cou noir
	(10) Grus vipio	I		White-naped crane	Grue à cou blanc
1.2.10.2	Otididae
	(1) Otididae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Bustards	Outardes
	(2) Ardeotis nigriceps	I		Great Indian bustard	Grande outarde de l’Inde
	(3) Chlamydotis macqueenii	I		Macqueen’s bustard	Outarde
	(4) Chlamydotis undulata	I		Houbara bustard	Outarde houbara
	(5) Houbaropsis bengalensis	I		Bengal florican	Outarde de l’Inde
1.2.10.3	Rallidae
	(1) Gallirallus sylvestris	I		Lord Howe Island rail	Râle de l’île de Lord Howe
1.2.10.4	Rhynochetidae
	(1) Rhynochetos jubatus	I		Kagu	Kagou
1.2.11.0	PASSERIFORMES
1.2.11.1	Atrichornithidae
	(1) Atrichornis clamosus	I		Noisy scrub-bird	Atrichorne bruyante
1.2.11.2	Cotingidae
	(1) Cephalopterus ornatus	III	Colombia	Amazonian ornate umbrellabird	Céphaloptère orné
	(2) Cephalopterus penduliger	III	Colombia	Long-wattled umbrellabird	Céphaloptère
	(3) Cotinga maculata	I		Banded cotinga	Cotinga maculé
	(4) Rupicola spp.	II		Cocks-of-the-rock	Coqs de roche
	(5) Xipholena atropurpurea	I		White-winged cotinga	Cotinga à ailes blanches
1.2.11.3	Emberizidae
	(1) Gubernatrix cristata	II		Yellow cardinal	Bruant à crête
	(2) Paroaria capitata	II		Yellow-billed cardinal	Cardinal à bec jaune
	(3) Paroaria coronata	II		Red-crested cardinal	Cardinal à huppe rouge
	(4) Tangara fastuosa	II		Superb tanager	Calliste superbe
1.2.11.4	Estrildidae
	(1) Amandava formosa	II		Green avadavat	Bengali vert
	(2) Lonchura oryzivora	II		Java sparrow	Padda de Java
	(3) Poephila cincta cincta	II		Southern black-throated finch	Diamant à bavette
1.2.11.5	Fringillidae
	(1) Carduelis cucullata	I		Red siskin	Tarin rouge du Venezuela
	(2) Carduelis yarrellii	II		Yellow-faced siskin	Tarin de yarrell
1.2.11.6	Hirundinidae
	(1) Pseudochelidon sirintarae	I		White-eyed river martin	Hirondelle à lunettes
1.2.11.7	Icteridae
	(1) Xanthopsar flavus	I		Saffron-cowled blackbird	Ictéride à tête jaune
1.2.11.8	Meliphagidae
	(1) Lichenostomus melanops cassidix	II		Helmeted honeyeater	Méliphage casqué
1.2.11.9	Muscicapidae
	(1) Acrocephalus rodericanus	III	Mauritius	Rodriguez Island brush-warbler	Rousserolle de Rodriguez
	(2) Cyornis ruckii	II		Rueck’s blue-flycatcher	Gobe-mouche de Rueck
	(3) Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis	II		Western rufous bristle-bird	Fauvette rousse de l’Ouest
	(4) Dasyornis longirostris	II		Western bristle-bird	Fauvette des herbes à long bec
	(5) Garrulax canorus	II		Melodious laughingthrush	Garrulaxe hoamy
	(6) Garrulax taewanus	II		Taiwan hwamei	Garrulaxe de Taiwan
	(7) Leiothrix argentauris	II		Silver-eared mesia	Mésia
	(8) Leiothrix lutea	II		Red-billed leiothrix	Léiothrix jaune
	(9) Liocichla omeiensis	II		Omei shan Liocichla	Garrulaxe de l’Omei
	(10) Picathartes gymnocephalus	I		White-necked rockfowl	Picatharte
	(11) Picathartes oreas	I		Grey-necked rockfowl	Picatharte
	(12) Terpsiphone bourbonnensis	III	Mauritius	Mascarene paradise flycatcher	Tchitrec des Mascareignes
1.2.11.10	Paradisaeidae
	(1) Paradisaeidae spp.	II		Birds of paradise	Paradisiers
1.2.11.11	Pittidae
	(1) Pitta guajana	II		Blue-tailed pitta	Brève à queue bleue
	(2) Pitta gurneyi	I		Gurney’s pitta	Brève de Gurney
	(3) Pitta kochi	I		Koch’s pitta	Brève de Koch
	(4) Pitta nympha	II		Japanese fairy pitta	Brève du Japon
1.2.11.12	Pycnonotidae
	(1) Pycnonotus zeylanicus	II		Straw-headed bulbul	Bulbul à tête jaune
1.2.11.13	Sturnidae
	(1) Gracula religiosa	II		Javan Hill talking mynah	Mainate religieux
	(2) Leucopsar rothschildi	I		Rothschild’s starling	Sansonnet de Rothschild
1.2.11.14	Zosteropidae
	(1) Zosterops albogularis	I		White-chested white-eye	Zostérops à poitrine blanche
1.2.12.0	PELECANIFORMES
1.2.12.1	Fregatidae
	(1) Fregata andrewsi	I		Christmas Island frigate bird	Frégate de l’île Christmas
1.2.12.2	Pelecanidae
	(1) Pelecanus crispus	I		Dalmatian pelican	Pélican frisé
1.2.12.3	Sulidae
	(1) Papasula abbotti	I		Abbott’s booby	Fou d’Abbott
1.2.13.0	PICIFORMES
1.2.13.1	Capitonidae
	(1) Semnornis ramphastinus	III	Colombia	Toucan barbet	Barbu toucan
1.2.13.2	Picidae
	(1) Dryocopus javensis richardsi	I		Tristram’s woodpecker	Pic de Java
1.2.13.3	Ramphastidae
	(1) Baillonius bailloni	III	Argentina	Saffron toucanet	Toucan de Baillon
	(2) Pteroglossus aracari	II		Black-necked aracari	Araçari grigri
	(3) Pteroglossus castanotis	III	Argentina	Chestnut-eared aracari	Araçari à oreillons roux
	(4) Pteroglossus viridis	II		Green aracari	Araçari vert
	(5) Ramphastos dicolorus	III	Argentina	Red-breasted toucan	Toucan à bec vert
	(6) Ramphastos sulfuratus	II		Keel-billed toucan	Toucan à bec caréné
	(7) Ramphastos toco	II		Toco toucan	Toucan toco
	(8) Ramphastos tucanus	II		Red-billed toucan	Toucan à bec rouge
	(9) Ramphastos vitellinus	II		Channel-billed toucan	Toucan ariel
	(10) Selenidera maculirostris	III	Argentina	Spot-billed toucanet	Toucanet à bec tacheté
1.2.14.0	PODICIPEDIFORMES
1.2.14.1	Podicipedidae
	(1) Podilymbus gigas	I		Atitlan grebe	Grèbe géant du lac Atitlan
1.2.15.0	PROCELLARIIFORMES
1.2.15.1	Diomedeidae
	(1) Phoebastria albatrus	I		Short-tailed albatross	Albatros à queue courte
1.2.16.0	PSITTACIFORMES
	(1) PSITTACIFORMES spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention and except Agapornis roseicollis, Melopsittacus undulatus, Nymphicus hollandicus and Psittacula krameri, which are not included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		Parrots, parakeets, lories, lorikeets, conures, cockatoos, macaws	Perroquets, loris, loriquets, amazones, conures, cacatoès, aras
1.2.16.1	Cacatuidae
	(1) Cacatua goffiniana	I		Goffin’s cockatoo	Cacatoès de Goffin
	(2) Cacatua haematuropygia	I		Philippine cockatoo	Cacatoès des Philippines
	(3) Cacatua moluccensis	I		Moluccan cockatoo	Cacatoès des Moluques
	(4) Cacatua sulphurea	I		Yellow-crested cockatoo	Cacatoès soufré
	(5) Probosciger aterrimus	I		Palm cockatoo	Microglosse noir
1.2.16.2	Loriidae
	(1) Eos histrio	I		Red and blue lory	Lori arlequin
	(2) Vini ultramarina	I		Ultramarine lorikeet	Lori ultramarin
1.2.16.3	Psittacidae
	(1) Amazona arausiaca	I		Red-necked Amazon parrot	Amazone à collier roux
	(2) Amazona auropalliata	I		Yellow-naped Amazon parrot	Amazone à nuque d’or
	(3) Amazona barbadensis	I		Yellow-shouldered Amazon parrot	Amazone de la Barbade
	(4) Amazona brasiliensis	I		Red-tailed Amazon parrot	Amazone à queue rouge
	(5) Amazona finschi	I		Lilac-crowned Amazon parrot	Amazone à couronne lilas
	(6) Amazona guildingii	I		St. Vincent parrot	Amazone de Saint-Vincent
	(7) Amazona imperialis	I		Imperial parrot	Amazone impériale
	(8) Amazona leucocephala	I		Cuban parrot	Amazone à tête blanche
	(9) Amazona oratrix	I		Yellow-headed Amazon parrot	Amazone à tête jaune
	(10) Amazona pretrei	I		Red-spectacled parrot	Amazone à face rouge
	(11) Amazona rhodocorytha	I		Red-browed parrot	Amazone à couronne rouge
	(12) Amazona tucumana	I		Tucuman Amazon	Amazone de Tucuman
	(13) Amazona versicolor	I		St. Lucia parrot	Amazone de Santa Lucia
	(14) Amazona vinacea	I		Vinaceous parrot	Amazone bourgogne
	(15) Amazona viridigenalis	I		Green-cheeked Amazon	Amazone à joues vertes
	(16) Amazona vittata	I		Puerto Rican parrot	Amazone de Porto Rico
	(17) Anodorhynchus spp.	I		Blue macaws	Aras bleus
	(18) Ara ambiguus	I		Green Buffon’s macaw	Ara ambigu de Buffon
	(19) Ara glaucogularis	I		Blue-throated macaw	Ara à gorge bleue
	(20) Ara macao	I		Scarlet macaw	Ara macao
	(21) Ara militaris	I		Military macaw	Ara militaire
	(22) Ara rubrogenys	I		Red-fronted macaw	Ara de Lafresnaye
	(23) Cyanopsitta spixii	I		Spix’s macaw	Ara à face grise
	(24) Cyanoramphus cookii	I		Norfolk parakeet	Perruche de Norfolk
	(25) Cyanoramphus forbesi	I		Chatham Island Yellow-fronted parakeet	Perruche à front jaune de Forbes
	(26) Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae	I		Red-fronted New Zealand parakeet	Perruche de Nouvelle-Zélande
	(27) Cyanoramphus saisseti	I		Red-crowned parakeet	Perruche à front rouge
	(28) Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni	I		Coxen’s fig-parrot	Perroquet masqué
	(29) Eunymphicus cornutus	I		Horned parakeet	Perruche cornue
	(30) Guarouba guarouba	I		Golden parakeet	Conure dorée
	(31) Neophema chrysogaster	I		Orange-bellied parrot	Perruche à ventre orangé
	(32) Ognorhynchus icterotis	I		Yellow-eared conure	Conure à oreilles jaunes
	(33) Pezoporus occidentalis	I		Australian night parrot	Perruche nocturne
	(34) Pezoporus wallicus	I		Ground parrot	Perruche terrestre
	(35) Pionopsitta pileata	I		Pileated red-capped parrot	Perroquet à oreilles
	(36) Primolius couloni	I		Blue-headed macaw	Ara de Coulon
	(37) Primolius maracana	I		Blue-winged Illiger’s macaw	Ara d’Illiger
	(38) Psephotus chrysopterygius	I		Golden-shouldered parakeet	Perruche à épaules dorées
	(39) Psephotus dissimilis	I		Hooded parakeet	Perruche à capuchon noir
	(40) Psephotus pulcherrimus	I		Paradise parakeet	Perruche magnifique
	(41) Psittacula echo	I		Mauritius parakeet	Perruche à collier de Maurice
	(42) Psittacus erithacus	I		African grey parrot	Perroquet gris
	(43) Pyrrhura cruentata	I		Blue-throated parakeet	Conure à gorge bleue
	(44) Rhynchopsitta spp.	I		Thick-billed parrots	Perroquets à gros bec
	(45) Strigops habroptilus	I		Owl parrot	Perroquet-hibou
1.2.17.0	RHEIFORMES
1.2.17.1	Rheidae
	(1) Pterocnemia pennata (Except Pterocnemia pennata pennata, which is included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Lesser rhea	Nandou de Darwin
	(2) Pterocnemia pennata pennata	II		Lesser rhea	Nandou de Darwin
	(3) Rhea americana	II		Common rhea	Nandou commun
1.2.18.0	SPHENISCIFORMES
1.2.18.1	Spheniscidae
	(1) Spheniscus demersus	II		Black-footed cape penguin	Manchot du Cap
	(2) Spheniscus humboldti	I		Humboldt penguin	Manchot de Humboldt
1.2.19.0	STRIGIFORMES
	(1) STRIGIFORMES spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention and Sceloglaux albifacies, which is not included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		Owls	Hiboux, chouettes
1.2.19.1	Strigidae
	(1) Heteroglaux blewitti	I		Forest spotted owlet	Chouette des forêts
	(2) Mimizuku gurneyi	I		Giant scops-owl	Hibou de Gurney
	(3) Ninox natalis	I		Christmas hawk-owl	Chouette des Moluques
1.2.19.2	Tytonidae
	(1) Tyto soumagnei	I		Madagascar grass owl	Effraie de Madagascar
1.2.20.0	STRUTHIONIFORMES
1.2.20.1	Struthionidae
	(1) Struthio camelus (Only the populations of Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, the Niger, Nigeria, Senegal and the Sudan; all other populations are not included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	I		North African ostrich	Autruche de l’Afrique du Nord
1.2.21.0	TINAMIFORMES
1.2.21.1	Tinamidae
	(1) Tinamus solitarius	I		Solitary tinamou	Tinamou solitaire
1.2.22.0	TROGONIFORMES
1.2.22.1	Trogonidae
	(1) Pharomachrus mocinno	I		Quetzal	Quetzal
1.3.0.0	REPTILIA
1.3.1.0	CROCODYLIA
	(1) CROCODYLIA spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Alligators, caimans, crocodiles	Alligators, caïmans, crocodiles
1.3.1.1	Alligatoridae
	(1) Alligator sinensis	I		Chinese alligator	Alligator de Chine
	(2) Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis	I		Rio Apaporis caiman	Caïman du Rio Apaporis
	(3) Caiman latirostris (Except the population of Argentina, which is included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Broad-nosed snouted caiman	Caïman à museau large
	(4) Melanosuchus niger (Except the population of Brazil, which is included in Appendix II to the Convention, and the population of Ecuador which is included in Appendix II to the Convention and is subject to a zero annual export quota until an annual export quota has been approved by the Secretariat and the IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group.)	I		Black caiman	Caïman noir
1.3.1.2	Crocodylidae
	(1) Crocodylus acutus (Except the population of the Integrated Management District of Mangroves of the Bay of Cispata, Tinajones, La Balsa and Surrounding Areas, Department of Córdoba, Colombia, and the population of Cuba, which are included in Appendix II to the Convention; as well as the population of Mexico, which is included in Appendix II to the Convention and is subject to a zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes.)	I		American crocodile	Crocodile américain
	(2) Crocodylus cataphractus	I		African slender-snouted crocodile	Faux-gavial d’Afrique
	(3) Crocodylus intermedius	I		Orinoco crocodile	Crocodile de l’Orénoque
	(4) Crocodylus mindorensis	I		Philippine Mindoro crocodile	Crocodile de Mindoro
	(5) Crocodylus moreletii (Except the population of Belize, which is included in Appendix II to the Convention with a zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes, and the population of Mexico, which is included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Morelet’s crocodile	Crocodile de Morelet
	(6) Crocodylus niloticus (Except the populations of Botswana, Egypt [subject to a zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes], Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania [subject to an annual export quota of no more than 1,600 wild specimens including hunting trophies, in addition to ranched specimens], Zambia and Zimbabwe, which are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Nile crocodile	Crocodile du Nil
	(7) Crocodylus palustris	I		Mugger Marsh crocodile	Crocodile des marais
	(8) Crocodylus porosus (Except the populations of Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia [wild harvest restricted to the State of Sarawak and a zero quota for wild specimens for the other States of Malaysia {Sabah and Peninsular Malaysia}, with no change in the zero quota unless approved by the Parties] and Papua New Guinea, which are included in Appendix II to the Convention.)	I		Saltwater crocodile	Crocodile marin
	(9) Crocodylus rhombifer	I		Cuban crocodile	Crocodile de Cuba
	(10) Crocodylus siamensis	I		Siamese crocodile	Crocodile du Siam
	(11) Osteolaemus tetraspis	I		Dwarf crocodile	Crocodile nain
	(12) Tomistoma schlegelii	I		False gavial	Faux-gavial malais
1.3.1.3	Gavialidae
	(1) Gavialis gangeticus	I		Indian gavial	Gavial du Gange
1.3.2.0	RHYNCHOCEPHALIA
1.3.2.1	Sphenodontidae
	(1) Sphenodon spp.	I		Tuataras	Hatterias
1.3.3.0	SAURIA
1.3.3.1	Agamidae
	(1) Ceratophora aspera (Zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes.)	II		Rough-nosed horn lizard	Lézard
	(2) Ceratophora erdeleni	I		Erdelen’s horn lizard	Lézard
	(3) Ceratophora karu	I		Karunaratne’s horn lizard	Lézard
	(4) Ceratophora stoddartii (Zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes.)	II		Rhino-horn lizard	Lézard
	(5) Ceratophora tennentii	I		Leaf-nose lizard	Lézard
	(6) Cophotis ceylanica	I		Pygmy lizard	Lézard
	(7) Cophotis dumbara	I		Knuckles pygmy lizard	Lézard
	(8) Lyriocephalus scutatus (Zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes.)	II		Hump snout lizard	Lézard
	(9) Saara spp.	II		Spiny-tailed lizards	Fouette-queues
	(10) Uromastyx spp.	II		Spiny-tailed lizards	Fouette-queues
1.3.3.2	Anguidae
	(1) Abronia spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention and zero export quota for wild specimens for Abronia aurita, A. gaiophantasma, A. montecristoi, A. salvadorensis, A. vasconcelosii.)	II		Alligator lizards	Lézards d’alligator
	(2) Abronia anzuetoi	I		Anzuetoi alligator lizard	Lézard d’alligator
	(3) Abronia campbelli	I		Campbell’s alligator lizard	Lézard d’alligator
	(4) Abronia fimbriata	I		Alligator lizard	Lézard d’alligator
	(5) Abronia frosti	I		Frost’s alligator lizard	Lézard d’alligator
	(6) Abronia meledona	I		Meledona alligator lizard	Lézard d’alligator
1.3.3.3	Chamaeleonidae
	(1) Archaius spp.	II		Chameleons	Caméléons
	(2) Bradypodion spp.	II		South African dwarf chameleons	Caméléons nains
	(3) Brookesia spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Leaf chameleons	Brookésies
	(4) Brookesia perarmata	I		Armoured leaf chameleon	Brookésie d’Antsingy
	(5) Calumma spp.	II		Chameleons	Caméléons
	(6) Chamaeleo spp.	II		Chameleons	Caméléons
	(7) Furcifer spp.	II		Chameleons	Caméléons
	(8) Kinyongia spp.	II		Chameleons	Caméléons
	(9) Nadzikambia spp.	II		Chameleons	Caméléons
	(10) Palleon spp.	II		Chameleons	Caméléons
	(11) Rhampholeon spp.	II		Pygmy chameleons	Caméléons pygmés
	(12) Rieppeleon spp.	II		Pygmy chameleons	Caméléons pygmés
	(13) Trioceros spp.	II		Chameleons	Caméléons
1.3.3.4	Cordylidae
	(1) Cordylus spp.	II		Girdled lizards	Cordyles
	(2) Hemicordylus spp.	II		Girdled lizards	Cordyles
	(3) Karusaurus spp.	II		Girdled lizards	Cordyles
	(4) Namazonurus spp.	II		Girdled lizards	Cordyles
	(5) Ninurta spp.	II		Girdled lizards	Cordyles
	(6) Ouroborus spp.	II		Girdled lizards	Cordyles
	(7) Pseudocordylus spp.	II		Girdled lizards	Cordyles
	(8) Smaug spp.	II		Girdled lizards	Cordyles
1.3.3.5	Eublepharidae
	(1) Goniurosaurus spp. (Except the species native to Japan.)	II		Cave geckos	Geckos
1.3.3.6	Gekkonidae
	(1) Cnemaspis psychedelica	I		Psychedelic rock gecko	Gecko psychédélique
	(2) Dactylocnemis spp.	III	New-Zealand	New Zealand geckos	Geckos de la Nouvelle-Zélande
	(3) Gekko gecko	II		Tokay gecko	Gecko tokay
	(4) Gonatodes daudini	I		Union Island gecko	Gecko
	(5) Hoplodactylus spp.	III	New-Zealand	New Zealand geckos	Geckos de la Nouvelle-Zélande
	(6) Lygodactylus williamsi	I		Turquoise dwarf gecko	Gecko nain de William
	(7) Mokopirirakau spp.	III	New-Zealand	New Zealand geckos	Geckos de la Nouvelle-Zélande
	(8) Nactus serpensinsula	II		Serpent Island gecko	Gecko de l’île de Serpent
	(9) Naultinus spp.	II		New Zealand geckos	Geckos de la Nouvelle-Zélande
	(10) Paroedura androyensis	II		Grandidier’s Madagascar ground gecko	Gecko
	(11) Paroedura masobe	II		Masobe gecko	Gecko de Madagascar à gros yeux
	(12) Phelsuma spp.	II		Day Madagascar geckos	Geckos de Madagascar
	(13) Rhoptropella spp.	II		Geckos	Geckos
	(14) Sphaerodactylus armasi	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(15) Sphaerodactylus celicara	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(16) Sphaerodactylus dimorphicus	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(17) Sphaerodactylus intermedius	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(18) Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus alayoi	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(19) Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus granti	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(20) Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus lissodesmus	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(21) Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus ocujal	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(22) Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus strategus	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(23) Sphaerodactylus notatus atactus	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(24) Sphaerodactylus oliveri	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(25) Sphaerodactylus pimienta	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(26) Sphaerodactylus ruibali	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(27) Sphaerodactylus siboney	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(28) Sphaerodactylus torrei	III	Cuba	Ball finger gecko	Gecko
	(29) Toropuku spp.	III	New-Zealand	New Zealand geckos	Geckos de la Nouvelle-Zélande
	(30) Tukutuku spp.	III	New-Zealand	New Zealand geckos	Geckos de la Nouvelle-Zélande
	(31) Uroplatus spp.	II		Leaf-tailed geckos	Geckos à queue plate
	(32) Woodworthia spp.	III	New-Zealand	New Zealand geckos	Geckos de la Nouvelle-Zélande
1.3.3.7	Helodermatidae
	(1) Heloderma spp. (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Venomous Beaded lizards	Hélodermes lézards vénéneux
	(2) Heloderma horridum charlesbogerti	I		Guatemalan beaded lizard	Héloderme granuleux
1.3.3.8	Iguanidae
	(1) Amblyrhynchus cristatus	II		Marine iguana	Iguane marin
	(2) Brachylophus spp.	I		Banded iguanas	Brachylophes
	(3) Conolophus spp.	II		Land iguanas	Iguanes terrestres
	(4) Ctenosaura spp.	II		Spiny-tailed iguanas	Iguanes à queue épineuse
	(5) Cyclura spp.	I		Rhinoceros iguanas	Iguanes à cornes
	(6) Iguana spp.	II		Common iguanas	Iguanes vrais
	(7) Phrynosoma blainvillii	II		Coast horned lizard	Lézard cornu
	(8) Phrynosoma cerroense	II		Cedros Island horned lizard	Lézard cornu
	(9) Phrynosoma coronatum	II		San Diego horned lizard	Lézard cornu de San Diego
	(10) Phrynosoma wigginsi	II		Gulf Coast horned lizard	Lézard cornu
	(11) Sauromalus varius	I		San Estaban Island chuckwalla	Chuckwalla de l’île de San Esteban
1.3.3.9	Lacertidae
	(1) Gallotia simonyi	I		Hierro giant lizard	Lézard géant de Hierro
	(2) Podarcis lilfordi	II		Lilford’s wall lizard	Lézard des Baléares
	(3) Podarcis pityusensis	II		Ibiza wall lizard	Lézard des Pityuses
1.3.3.10	Lanthanotidae
	(1) Lanthanotidae spp. (Zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes.)	II		Earless monitor lizards	Lézards
1.3.3.11	Polychrotidae
	(1) Anolis agueroi	III	Cuba	Anole	Anole
	(2) Anolis baracoae	III	Cuba	Anole	Anole
	(3) Anolis barbatus	III	Cuba	Anole	Anole
	(4) Anolis chamaeleonides	III	Cuba	Anole	Anole
	(5) Anolis equestris	III	Cuba	Anole	Anole
	(6) Anolis guamuhaya	III	Cuba	Anole	Anole
	(7) Anolis luteogularis	III	Cuba	Anole	Anole
	(8) Anolis pigmaequestris	III	Cuba	Anole	Anole
	(9) Anolis porcus	III	Cuba	Anole	Anole
1.3.3.12	Scincidae
	(1) Corucia zebrata	II		Prehensile-tailed skink	Scinque géant des îles Salomon
1.3.3.13	Teiidae
	(1) Crocodilurus amazonicus	II		Dragon lizardlet	Crocodilure lézardet
	(2) Dracaena spp.	II		Caiman lizards	Dracènes
	(3) Salvator spp.	II		Feral monitor lizards	Lézards
	(4) Tupinambis spp.	II		Tegu lizards	Tégus
1.3.3.14	Varanidae
	(1) Varanus spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Monitor lizards	Varans
	(2) Varanus bengalensis	I		Bengal monitor	Varan du Bengale
	(3) Varanus flavescens	I		Yellow monitor	Varan jaune
	(4) Varanus griseus	I		Desert monitor	Varan du désert
	(5) Varanus komodoensis	I		Komodo dragon	Dragon de Komodo
	(6) Varanus nebulosus	I		Clouded monitor	Varan du Nil
1.3.3.15	Xenosauridae
	(1) Shinisaurus crocodilurus	I		Chinese crocodile lizard	Lézard crocodile de Chine
1.3.4.0	SERPENTES
1.3.4.1	Boidae
	(1) Boidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Boas	Boas
	(2) Acrantophis spp.	I		Madagascar boa constrictors	Boas constricteurs de Madagascar
	(3) Boa constrictor occidentalis	I		Argentina boa constrictor	Boa constricteur de l’Argentine
	(4) Epicrates inornatus	I		Puerto Rican boa	Boa de Porto Rico
	(5) Epicrates monensis	I		Mona Virgin Islands boa	Boa des Îles Vierges
	(6) Epicrates subflavus	I		Jamaican boa	Boa de la Jamaïque
	(7) Sanzinia madagascariensis	I		Madagascar tree boa	Boa arboricole de Madagascar
1.3.4.2	Bolyeriidae
	(1) Bolyeriidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Round Island boas	Boas de Round Island
	(2) Bolyeria multocarinata	I		Round Island Mauritius boa	Boa de Maurice
	(3) Casarea dussumieri	I		Round Island boa	Boa de Round Island
1.3.4.3	Colubridae
	(1) Atretium schistosum	III	India	Olivaceous keel-back water snake	Serpent ardoisé
	(2) Cerberus rynchops	III	India	Dog-faced water snake	Serpent d’eau à tête de chien
	(3) Clelia clelia	II		Mussurana snake	Mussurana
	(4) Cyclagras gigas	II		False water cobra	Faux cobra
	(5) Elachistodon westermanni	II		Westermann’s snake	Couleuvre de Westermann
	(6) Ptyas mucosus	II		Asian rat snake	Serpent-ratier asiatique
	(7) Xenochrophis piscator	III	India	Chequered keel-back water snake	Couleuvre pêcheuse
	(8) Xenochrophis schnurrenbergeri	III	India	Chequered keel-back water snake	Couleuvre pêcheuse
	(9) Xenochrophis tytleri	III	India	Chequered keel-back water snake	Couleuvre pêcheuse
1.3.4.4	Elapidae
	(1) Hoplocephalus bungaroides	II		Broad-headed snake	Serpent à taches jaunes
	(2) Micrurus diastema	III	Honduras	Atlantic coral snake	Serpent-corail
	(3) Micrurus nigrocinctus	III	Honduras	Black-banded coral snake	Serpent-corail à bandes noires
	(4) Micrurus ruatanus	III	Honduras	Roatan coral snake	Serpent-corail
	(5) Naja atra	II		Taiwan cobra	Cobra de Taiwan
	(6) Naja kaouthia	II		Monocled cobra	Cobra à monocle
	(7) Naja mandalayensis	II		Burmese spitting cobra	Cobra de Mandalay
	(8) Naja naja	II		Asian or Indian cobra	Cobra indien
	(9) Naja oxiana	II		Central Asian cobra	Cobra d’Asie centrale
	(10) Naja philippinensis	II		Northern Philippine cobra	Cobra cracheur des Philippines
	(11) Naja sagittifera	II		Andaman Cobra	Cobra des îles Andaman
	(12) Naja samarensis	II		Visayan cobra	Cobra des Indes
	(13) Naja siamensis	II		Indochinese spitting cobra	Cobra cracheur indochinois
	(14) Naja sputatrix	II		Southern Indonesian spitting cobra	Cobra cracheur du sud de l’Indonésie
	(15) Naja sumatrana	II		Sumatran cobra	Cobra cracheur doré
	(16) Ophiophagus hannah	II		King cobra	Cobra Hannah
1.3.4.5	Loxocemidae
	(1) Loxocemidae spp.	II		Mexican pythons	Pythons mexicains
1.3.4.6	Pythonidae
	(1) Pythonidae spp. (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Pythons	Pythons
	(2) Python molurus molurus	I		Indian rock python	Python de l’Inde
1.3.4.7	Tropidophiidae
	(1) Tropidophiidae spp.	II		Wood boas	Boas
1.3.4.8	Viperidae
	(1) Atheris desaixi	II		Ashe’s bush viper	Vipère
	(2) Bitis worthingtoni	II		Kenya horned viper	Vipère
	(3) Crotalus durissus	III	Honduras	South American rattlesnake	Crotale sud-américain
	(4) Daboia russelii	III	India	Russell’s viper	Vipère de Russell
	(5) Pseudocerastes urarachnoides	II		Spider-tailed viper	Vipère à queue d’araignée
	(6) Trimeresurus mangshanensis	II		Mangshan pit viper	Vipère à fossettes du mont Mang
	(7) Vipera ursinii (Only the population of Europe, except any populations in the area which formerly constituted the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; those latter populations are not included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	I		Orsini’s viper	Vipère d’Orsini
	(8) Vipera wagneri	II		Wagner’s viper	Vipère de Wagner
1.3.5.0	TESTUDINES
1.3.5.1	Carettochelyidae
	(1) Carettochelys insculpta	II		Pig-nosed turtle	Carrettochélyde d’Australie
1.3.5.2	Chelidae
	(1) Chelodina mccordi (Zero export quota for wild specimens.)	II		Roti snake-necked turtle	Chélodine de McCord
	(2) Pseudemydura umbrina	I		Western short-necked swamp tortoise	Tortue à col de serpent de l’Ouest
1.3.5.3	Cheloniidae
	(1) Cheloniidae spp.	I		Marine turtles	Tortues de mer
1.3.5.4	Chelydridae
	(1) Chelydra serpentina	III	United States of America	Snapping turtle	Tortue serpentine
	(2) Macrochelys temminckii	III	United States of America	Alligator snapping turtle	Tortue alligator
1.3.5.5	Dermatemydidae
	(1) Dermatemys mawii	II		Central American river turtle	Tortue de Tabasco
1.3.5.6	Dermochelyidae
	(1) Dermochelys coriacea	I		Leatherback sea turtle, leatherback turtle	Tortue luth
1.3.5.7	Emydidae
	(1) Clemmys guttata	II		Spotted turtle	Tortue ponctuée
	(2) Emydoidea blandingii	II		Blanding’s Turtle	Tortue mouchetée
	(3) Glyptemys insculpta	II		Wood turtle	Tortue des bois
	(4) Glyptemys muhlenbergii	I		Bog turtle	Tortue de Muhlenberg
	(5) Graptemys spp.	III	United States of America	Map turtles	Graptémydes
	(6) Malaclemys terrapin	II		Diamondback terrapin	Tortue à dos diamanté
	(7) Terrapene spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Box turtles	Tortues tabatières
	(8) Terrapene coahuila	I		Coahuila box turtle	Tortue du Mexique
1.3.5.8	Geoemydidae
	(1) Batagur affinis	I		Southern River terrapin	Tortue
	(2) Batagur baska	I		River terrapin	Tortue fluviale indienne
	(3) Batagur borneoensis (Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes.)	II		Painted batagur	Tortue
	(4) Batagur dhongoka	II		Three-striped roofed turtle	Tortue
	(5) Batagur kachuga	II		Red-crowned roofed turtle	Tortue
	(6) Batagur trivittata (Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes.)	II		Burmese roofed turtle	Tortue
	(7) Cuora spp. (Except the species included in Appendix II to the Convention; zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes for Cuora aurocapitata, C. flavomarginata, C. galbinifrons, C. mccordi, C. mouhotii, C. pani, C. trifasciata, C. yunnanensis and C. zhoui.)	II		Southeast Asian box turtles	Tortues-boîtes d’Asie orientale
	(8) Cuora bourreti	I		Bourret’s box turtle	Tortue-boîte de Bourret
	(9) Cuora picturata	I		Southern Vietnam box turtle	Tortue-boîte du sud du Vietnam
	(10) Cyclemys spp.	II		Asian leaf turtles	Tortues d’eau douce
	(11) Geoclemys hamiltonii	I		Spotted black pond turtle	Tortue de Hamilton
	(12) Geoemyda japonica	II		Ryukyu leaf turtle	Tortue
	(13) Geoemyda spengleri	II		Black-breasted leaf turtle	Geoemyde de Spengler
	(14) Hardella thurjii	II		Crowned river turtle	Tortue de rivière
	(15) Heosemys annandalii (Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes.)	II		Yellow-headed temple turtle	Hiérémyde d’Annandal
	(16) Heosemys depressa (Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes.)	II		Arakan forest turtle	Héosémyde de l’Arakan
	(17) Heosemys grandis	II		Giant Asian pond turtle	Héosémyde géante
	(18) Heosemys spinosa	II		Spiny turtle	Héosémyde épineuse
	(19) Leucocephalon yuwonoi	II		Sulawesi forest turtle	Géosémyde des Célèbes
	(20) Malayemys macrocephala	II		Snail-eating turtle	Émyde
	(21) Malayemys subtrijuga	II		Malayan snail-eating turtle	Malayémyde à trois arêtes
	(22) Mauremys annamensis	I		Annam pond turtle	Émyde d’Annam
	(23) Mauremys iversoni	III	China	Fujian pond turtle	Émyde d’Iverson
	(24) Mauremys japonica	II		Pond turtle	Émyde
	(25) Mauremys megalocephala	III	China	Big-headed pond turtle	Émyde chinoise à grosse tête
	(26) Mauremys mutica	II		Yellow pond turtle	Émyde mutique
	(27) Mauremys nigricans	II		Red-necked pond turtle	Émyde chinoise à cou rouge
	(28) Mauremys pritchardi	III	China	Pritchard’s pond turtle	Émyde de Pritchard
	(29) Mauremys reevesii	III	China	Reeves’s turtle	Émyde chinoise de Reeves
	(30) Mauremys sinensis	III	China	Chinese stripe-necked turtle	Émyde chinoise
	(31) Melanochelys tricarinata	I		Three-keeled Asian turtle	Tortue tricarénée
	(32) Melanochelys trijuga	II		Indian black turtle	Tortue noire de l’Inde
	(33) Morenia ocellata	I		Burmese swamp turtle	Tortue de Birmanie
	(34) Morenia petersi	II		Indian eyed turtle	Tortue
	(35) Notochelys platynota	II		Malayan flat-shelled turtle	Tortue-boîte à dos plat
	(36) Ocadia glyphistoma	III	China	Notch-mouthed stripe-necked turtle	Tortue
	(37) Ocadia philippeni	III	China	Philippen’s stripe-necked turtle	Tortue
	(38) Orlitia borneensis (Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes.)	II		Malayan giant turtle	Émyde géante de Bornéo
	(39) Pangshura spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Roofed turtles	Kachugas
	(40) Pangshura tecta	I		Indian tent turtle	Tortue à toit de l’Inde
	(41) Sacalia bealei	II		Beal’s eyed turtle	Émyde chinoise à trois ocelles
	(42) Sacalia pseudocellata	III	China	Chinese false-eyed turtle	Émyde
	(43) Sacalia quadriocellata	II		Four-eyed turtle	Émyde chinoise à quatre ocelles
	(44) Siebenrockiella crassicollis	II		Black marsh turtle	Émyde dentelée à trois carènes
	(45) Siebenrockiella leytensis	II		Philippine pond turtle	Héosémyde de Leyte
	(46) Vijayachelys silvatica	II		Cochin forest cane turtle	Tortue
1.3.5.9	Platysternidae
	(1) Platysternidae spp.	I		Big-headed turtles	Tortues à grosse tête
1.3.5.10	Podocnemididae
	(1) Erymnochelys madagascariensis	II		Madagascar big-headed side-necked turtle	Podocnémide de Madagascar
	(2) Peltocephalus dumerilianus	II		Big-headed Amazon river turtle	Podocnémide de Duméril
	(3) Podocnemis spp.	II		South American river turtles	Tortues fluviatiles d’Amérique du Sud
1.3.5.11	Testudinidae
	(1) Testudinidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention. A zero annual export quota has been established for specimens of Centrochelys sulcata removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes.)	II		True tortoises	Tortues terrestres
	(2) Astrochelys radiata	I		Madagascar radiated tortoise	Tortue rayonnée
	(3) Astrochelys yniphora	I		Angulated Madagascar tortoise	Tortue de Madagascar
	(4) Chelonoidis niger	I		Galapagos giant tortoise	Tortue géante des Galapagos
	(5) Geochelone elegans	I		Indian star tortoise	Tortue étoilée de l’Inde
	(6) Geochelone platynota	I		Burmese star tortoise	Tortue étoilée de Birmanie
	(7) Gopherus flavomarginatus	I		Bolson gopher tortoise	Gophère polyphème
	(8) Malacochersus tornieri	I		Pancake tortoise	Tortue à carapace souple
	(9) Psammobates geometricus	I		Geometric tortoise	Tortue géométrique
	(10) Pyxis arachnoides	I		Spider tortoise	Tortue-araignée
	(11) Pyxis planicauda	I		Madagascar flat-tailed tortoise	Pyxide à queue plate
	(12) Testudo kleinmanni	I		Egyptian tortoise	Tortue d’Égypte
1.3.5.12	Trionychidae
	(1) Amyda cartilaginea	II		Southeast Asian softshell turtle	Trionyx cartilagineux
	(2) Apalone ferox	III	United States of America	Florida softshell turtle	Tortue-molle de Floride
	(3) Apalone mutica	III	United States of America	Smooth softshell turtle	Tortue-molle
	(4) Apalone spinifera (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	III	United States of America	Spiny softshell turtle	Tortue-molle à épines
	(5) Apalone spinifera atra	I		Cuatro Cienegas black softshell turtle	Tortue noire
	(6) Chitra spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Narrow-headed softshell turtles	Trionchychinés
	(7) Chitra chitra	I		Southeast Asian narrow-headed softshell turtle	Tortue
	(8) Chitra vandijki	I		Myanmar narrow-headed softshell turtle	Tortue
	(9) Cyclanorbis elegans	II		Nubian flapshell turtle	Tortue
	(10) Cyclanorbis senegalensis	II		Senegal flapshell turtle	Tortue
	(11) Cycloderma aubryi	II		Aubry’s flapshell turtle	Tortue
	(12) Cycloderma frenatum	II		Zambezi flapshell turtle	Tortue
	(13) Dogania subplana	II		Malayan soft-shelled turtle	Tortue
	(14) Lissemys ceylonensis	II		Sri Lankan flapshell turtle	Tortue
	(15) Lissemys punctata	II		Indian flapshell turtle	Tortue
	(16) Lissemys scutata	II		Burmese flapshell turtle	Tortue
	(17) Nilssonia formosa	II		Burmese peacock softshell	Tortue
	(18) Nilssonia gangetica	I		Indian Ganges softshell turtle	Tortue du Gange
	(19) Nilssonia hurum	I		Peacock-marked softshell turtle	Trionyx paon
	(20) Nilssonia leithii	II		Leith’s softshell turtle	Tortue
	(21) Nilssonia nigricans	I		Black softshell turtle	Trionyx sombre
	(22) Palea steindachneri	II		Wattle-necked softshell turtle	Trionyx à cou caronculé
	(23) Pelochelys spp.	II		Giant softshell turtles	Tortues
	(24) Pelodiscus axenaria	II		Chinese softshell turtle	Tortue
	(25) Pelodiscus maackii	II		Chinese softshell turtle	Tortue
	(26) Pelodiscus parviformis	II		Chinese softshell turtle	Tortue
	(27) Rafetus euphraticus	II		Euphrates soft-shell turtle	Tortue
	(28) Rafetus swinhoei	II		Yangtze softshell turtle	Trionyx du Yang-tse
	(29) Trionyx triunguis	II		Nile soft-shell turtle	Tortue
1.4.0.0	AMPHIBIA
1.4.1.0	ANURA
1.4.1.1	Aromobatidae
	(1) Allobates femoralis	II		Brilliant-thighed poison frog	Epipédobate fémorale
	(2) Allobates hodli	II		Poison frog	Epipédobate
	(3) Allobates myersi	II		Poison frog	Epipédobate
	(4) Allobates zaparo	II		Sanguine poison frog	Epipédobate zaparo
	(5) Anomaloglossus rufulus	II		Poison frog	Epipédobate
1.4.1.2	Bufonidae
	(1) Amietophrynus channingi	I		Channing’s toad	Crapaud
	(2) Amietophrynus superciliaris	I		Cameroon toad	Crapaud du Cameroun
	(3) Altiphrynoides spp.	I		Viviparous toads	Crapauds vivipares
	(4) Atelopus zeteki	I		Zetek’s frog	Grenouille de Zetek
	(5) Incilius periglenes	I		Monte Verde golden toad	Crapaud doré
	(6) Nectophrynoides spp.	I		Viviparous toads	Crapauds vivipares
	(7) Nimbaphrynoides spp.	I		Viviparous toads	Crapauds vivipares
1.4.1.3	Calyptocephalellidae
	(1) Calyptocephalella gayi	III	Chile	Wide mouth toad	Crapaud à grande bouche
1.4.1.4	Dendrobatidae
	(1) Adelphobates spp.	II		Poison frogs	Grenouilles venimeuses
	(2) Ameerega spp.	II		Poison frogs	Grenouilles venimeuses
	(3) Andinobates spp.	II		Poison frogs	Grenouilles venimeuses
	(4) Dendrobates spp.	II		Poison-dart frogs	Dendrobates
	(5) Epipedobates spp.	II		Poison-arrow frogs	Epipedobates
	(6) Excidobates spp.	II		Poison frogs	Grenouilles venimeuses
	(7) Hyloxalus azureiventris	II		Sky-blue poison frog	Epipedobate au ventre bleu
	(8) Minyobates spp.	II		Demonic poison frogs	Minyobates de Steyermark
	(9) Oophaga spp.	II		Poison frogs	Grenouilles venimeuses
	(10) Phyllobates spp.	II		Poison-arrow frogs	Phyllobates
	(11) Ranitomeya spp.	II		Poison frogs	Grenouilles venimeuses
1.4.1.5	Dicroglossidae
	(1) Euphlyctis hexadactylus	II		Asian bullfrog	Crapaud d’Asie
	(2) Hoplobatrachus tigerinus	II		Indian bullfrog	Crapaud indien
1.4.1.6	Hylidae
	(1) Agalychnis spp.	II		Tree frogs	Rainettes
1.4.1.7	Mantellidae
	(1) Mantella spp.	II		Mantellas	Mantelles
1.4.1.8	Microhylidae
	(1) Dyscophus antongilii	II		Tomato frog	Grenouille tomate
	(2) Dyscophus guineti	II		False tomato frog	Grenouille tomate
	(3) Dyscophus insularis	II		Antsouhy tomato frog	Grenouille tomate
	(4) Scaphiophryne boribory	II		Burrowing frog	Grenouille verte des terriers
	(5) Scaphiophryne gottlebei	II		Red rain frog	Grenouille rouge
	(6) Scaphiophryne marmorata	II		Burrowing frog	Grenouille verte des terriers
	(7) Scaphiophryne spinosa	II		Burrowing frog	Grenouille verte des terriers
1.4.1.9	Myobatrachidae
	(1) Rheobatrachus spp. (Except Rheobatrachus silus and Rheobatrachus vitellinus, which are not included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		Gastric-brooding frogs	Grenouilles à incubation gastrique
1.4.1.10	Telmatobiidae
	(1) Telmatobius culeus	I		Titicaca water frog	Grenouille géante de Titicaca
1.4.2.0	CAUDATA
1.4.2.1	Ambystomatidae
	(1) Ambystoma dumerilii	II		Lake Patzcuaro salamander	Salamandre du lac Patzcuaro
	(2) Ambystoma mexicanum	II		Mexican axolotl	Salamandre du Mexique
1.4.2.2	Cryptobranchidae
	(1) Andrias spp.	I		Giant salamanders	Salamandres géantes
	(2) Cryptobranchus alleganiensis	III	United States of America	Hellbender	Salamandre
1.4.2.3	Hynobiidae
	(1) Hynobius amjiensis	III	China	Amji’s salamander	Salamandre
1.4.2.4	Salamandridae
	(1) Echinotriton chinhaiensis	II		Chinhai spiny newt	Triton épineux
	(2) Echinotriton maxiquadratus	II		Mountain spiny newt	Triton épineux
	(3) Neurergus kaiseri	I		Kaiser spotted newt	Triton tacheté de Kaiser
	(4) Paramesotriton spp.	II		Asian warty newts	Petites salamandres de Chine
	(5) Salamandra algira	III	Algeria	North African fire salamander	Salamandre algire
	(6) Tylototriton spp.	II		Crocodile newts	Triton crocodile
1.5.0.0	ELASMOBRANCHII
1.5.1.0	CARCHARHINIFORMES
1.5.1.1	Carcharhinidae
	(1) Carcharhinus falciformis	II		Silky shark	Requin soyeux
	(2) Carcharhinus longimanus	II		Oceanic whitetip shark	Requin océanique
1.5.1.2	Sphyrnidae
	(1) Sphyrna lewini	II		Scalloped hammerhead shark	Requin marteau halicorne
	(2) Sphyrna mokarran	II		Great hammerhead shark	Grand requin marteau
	(3) Sphyrna zygaena	II		Smooth hammerhead shark	Requin marteau commun
1.5.2.0	LAMNIFORMES
1.5.2.1	Alopiidae
	(1) Alopias spp.	II		Thresher sharks	Requins-renards
1.5.2.2	Cetorhinidae
	(1) Cetorhinus maximus	II		Basking shark	Requin pèlerin
1.5.2.3	Lamnidae
	(1) Carcharodon carcharias	II		Great white shark	Grand requin blanc
	(2) Isurus oxyrinchus	II		Shortfin mako	Requin-taupe bleu
	(3) Isurus paucus	II		Longfin mako	Petit requin-taupe
	(4) Lamna nasus	II		Porbeagle shark	Requin-taupe commun
1.5.3.0	MYLIOBATIFORMES
1.5.3.1	Myliobatidae
	(1) Manta spp.	II		Manta rays	Raies mantas
	(2) Mobula spp.	II		Devil rays	Raies mobula
1.5.3.2	Potamotrygonidae
	(1) Paratrygon aiereba	III	Colombia	Ceja river stingray	Paratrygon
	(2) Potamotrygon spp.	III	National population of Brazil (Brazil)	River stingrays	Potamotrygons
	(3) Potamotrygon constellata	III	Colombia	Thorny river stingray	Potamotrygon
	(4) Potamotrygon magdalenae	III	Colombia	Magdalena river stingray	Potamotrygon
	(5) Potamotrygon motoro	III	Colombia	Ocellate river stingray	Potamotrygon motoro
	(6) Potamotrygon orbignyi	III	Colombia	Smoothback river stingray	Potamotrygon
	(7) Potamotrygon schroederi	III	Colombia	Rosette river stingray	Potamotrygon
	(8) Potamotrygon scobina	III	Colombia	Raspy river stingray	Potamotrygon
	(9) Potamotrygon yepezi	III	Colombia	Maracaibo river stingray	Potamotrygon
1.5.4.0	ORECTOLOBIFORMES
1.5.4.1	Rhincodontidae
	(1) Rhincodon typus	II		Whale shark	Requin-baleine
1.5.5.0	PRISTIFORMES
1.5.5.1	Pristidae
	(1) Pristidae spp.	I		Sawfishes	Poissons-scies
1.5.6.0	RHINOPRISTIFORMES
1.5.6.1	Glaucostegidae
	(1) Glaucostegus spp.	II		Guitarfish	Guitarre de mer
1.5.6.2	Rhinidae
	(1) Rhinidae spp.	II		Wedgefish	Raies
1.6.0.0	ACTINOPTERI
1.6.1.0	ACIPENSERIFORMES
	(1) ACIPENSERIFORMES spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Sturgeons	Esturgeons
1.6.1.1	Acipenseridae
	(1) Acipenser brevirostrum	I		Shortnose sturgeon	Esturgeon à museau court
	(2) Acipenser sturio	I		European sturgeon	Esturgeon commun d’Europe
1.6.2.0	ANGUILLIFORMES
1.6.2.1	Anguillidae
	(1) Anguilla anguilla	II		European eel	Anguille d’Europe
1.6.3.0	CYPRINIFORMES
1.6.3.1	Catostomidae
	(1) Chasmistes cujus	I		Cui-ui	Cui-ui
1.6.3.2	Cyprinidae
	(1) Caecobarbus geertsii	II		Blind cave fish	Poisson cavernicole aveugle
	(2) Probarbus jullieni	I		Giant river carp	Barbeau de Jullien
1.6.4.0	OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES
1.6.4.1	Arapaimidae
	(1) Arapaima gigas	II		Arapaima	Pirarucu
1.6.4.2	Osteoglossidae
	(1) Scleropages formosus	I		Asian arowana	Scléropage d’Asie
	(2) Scleropages inscriptus	I		Myanmar arowana	Scléropage de Myanmar
1.6.5.0	PERCIFORMES
1.6.5.1	Labridae
	(1) Cheilinus undulatus	II		Humphead wrasse	Napoléon
1.6.5.2	Pomacanthidae
	(1) Holacanthus clarionensis	II		Clarion angelfish	Demoiselle de Clarion
1.6.5.3	Sciaenidae
	(1) Totoaba macdonaldi	I		MacDonald weakfish	Acoupa de MacDonald
1.6.6.0	SILURIFORMES
1.6.6.1	Loricariidae
	(1) Hypancistrus zebra	III	Brazil	Zebra pleco	Pleco
1.6.6.2	Pangasiidae
	(1) Pangasianodon gigas	I		Thailand giant catfish	Silure géant
1.6.7.0	SYNGNATHIFORMES
1.6.7.1	Syngnathidae
	(1) Hippocampus spp.	II		Seahorses	Hippocampes
1.7.0.0	COELACANTHI
1.7.1.0	COELACANTHIFORMES
1.7.1.1	Latimeriidae
	(1) Latimeria spp.	I		Coelacanths	Coelacanthes
1.8.0.0	DIPNEUSTI
1.8.1.0	CERATODONTIFORMES
1.8.1.1	Neoceratodontidae
	(1) Neoceratodus forsteri	II		Australian lungfish	Dipneuste
2.0.0.0	ECHINODERMATA
2.1.0.0	HOLOTHUROIDEA
2.1.1.0	ASPIDOCHIROTIDA
2.1.1.1	Stichopodidae
	(1) Isostichopus fuscus	III	Ecuador	Sea cucumber	Concombre de mer
2.1.2.0	HOLOTHURIIDA
2.1.2.1	Holothuriidae
	(1) Holothuria fuscogilva (Entry into effect of the inclusion in Appendix II to the Convention delayed until 28 August 2020.)	II		White Teatfish	Holothurieblanche à mamelles
	(2) Holothuria nobilis (Entry into effect of the inclusion in Appendix II to the Convention delayed until 28 August 2020.)	II		Black Teatfish	Holothurienoire à mamelles
	(3) Holothuria whitmaei (Entry into effect of the inclusion in Appendix II to the Convention delayed until 28 August 2020.)	II		Black Teatfish	Holothurienoire à mamelles
3.0.0.0	ARTHROPODA
3.1.0.0	ARACHNIDA
3.1.1.0	ARANEAE
3.1.1.1	Theraphosidae
	(1) Aphonopelma albiceps	II		Tarantula	Tarentule
	(2) Aphonopelma pallidum	II		Tarantula	Tarentule
	(3) Brachypelma spp.	II		Red-legged tarantulas	Tarentules à pattes rouges
	(4) Poecilotheria spp.	II		Ornamental spiders	Araignées ornementales
3.1.2.0	SCORPIONES
3.1.2.1	Scorpionidae
	(1) Pandinus camerounensis	II		Emperor scorpion	Scorpion empereur
	(2) Pandinus dictator	II		Emperor scorpion	Scorpion dictateur
	(3) Pandinus gambiensis	II		Giant Senegalese scorpion	Grand scorpion du Sénégal
	(4) Pandinus imperator	II		Emperor scorpion	Scorpion empereur
	(5) Pandinus roeseli	II		Emperor scorpion	Scorpion empereur
3.2.0.0	INSECTA
3.2.1.0	COLEOPTERA
3.2.1.1	Lucanidae
	(1) Colophon spp.	III	South Africa	Stag beetles	Lucanes cerf-volant
3.2.1.2	Scarabaeidae
	(1) Dynastes satanas	II		Satanas beetle	Dynaste satanas
3.2.2.0	LEPIDOPTERA
3.2.2.1	Nymphalidae
	(1) Agrias amydon boliviensis	III	Plurinational State of Bolivia	Butterfly	Papillon
	(2) Morpho godartii lachaumei	III	Plurinational State of Bolivia	Butterfly	Papillon
	(3) Prepona praeneste buckleyana	III	Plurinational State of Bolivia	Butterfly	Papillon
3.2.2.2	Papilionidae
	(1) Achillides chikae chikae	I		Luzon peacock swallowtail	Machaon de luzon
	(2) Achillides chikae hermeli	I		Mindoro peacock swallowtail	Machaon
	(3) Atrophaneura jophon	II		Sri Lankan rose butterfly	Lépidoptère papilionidé du Sri Lanka
	(4) Atrophaneura pandiyana	II		Malabar rose butterfly	Papillon
	(5) Bhutanitis spp.	II		Bhutan glory swallowtail butterflies	Ornithoptères
	(6) Ornithoptera spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Birdwing butterflies	Ornithoptères
	(7) Ornithoptera alexandrae	I		Queen Alexandra’s birdwing butterfly	Reine Alexandre
	(8) Papilio homerus	I		Homerus swallowtail butterfly	Porte-queue Homerus
	(9) Papilio hospiton	II		Corsican swallowtail butterfly	Porte-queue de Corse
	(10) Parides burchellanus	I		Swallowtail butterfly	Machaon
	(11) Parnassius apollo	II		Mountain apollo butterfly	Apollon
	(12) Teinopalpus spp.	II		Kaiserihind butterflies	Papillons de Kaiser
	(13) Trogonoptera spp.	II		Birdwing butterflies	Papillons, ornithoptères
	(14) Troides spp.	II		Birdwing butterflies	Papillons, ornithoptères
4.0.0.0	ANNELIDA
4.1.0.0	HIRUDINOIDEA
4.1.1.0	ARHYNCHOBDELLIDA
4.1.1.1	Hirudinidae
	(1) Hirudo medicinalis	II		Medicinal leech	Sangsue médicinale
	(2) Hirudo verbana	II		Southern medicinal leech	Sangsue de Verbano
5.0.0.0	MOLLUSCA
5.1.0.0	BIVALVIA
5.1.1.0	MYTILOIDA
5.1.1.1	Mytilidae
	(1) Lithophaga lithophaga	II		European date mussel	Datte de mer
5.1.2.0	UNIONOIDA
5.1.2.1	Unionidae
	(1) Conradilla caelata	I		Birdwing pearly mussel	Dysnomie
	(2) Cyprogenia aberti	II		Edible naiad	Dysnomie
	(3) Dromus dromas	I		Dromedary naiad	Dysnomie
	(4) Epioblasma curtisi	I		Curtis’ naiad	Dysnomie
	(5) Epioblasma florentina	I		Yellow-blossom naiad	Dysnomie
	(6) Epioblasma sampsonii	I		Sampson’s naiad	Dysnomie
	(7) Epioblasma sulcata perobliqua	I		White cats paw mussel	Dysnomie
	(8) Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum	I		Green-blossom	Dysnomie
	(9) Epioblasma torulosa rangiana	II		Tan-blossom naiad	Dysnomie ventrue jaune
	(10) Epioblasma torulosa torulosa	I		Tubercled-blossom naiad	Dysnomie
	(11) Epioblasma turgidula	I		Turgid-blossom naiad	Dysnomie
	(12) Epioblasma walkeri	I		Brown-blossom naiad	Dysnomie
	(13) Fusconaia cuneolus	I		Fine-rayed pigtoe	Moule
	(14) Fusconaia edgariana	I		Shiny pigtoe	Moule
	(15) Lampsilis higginsii	I		Higgin’s eye pearly mussel	Moule
	(16) Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata	I		Pinkmucket	Moule
	(17) Lampsilis satur	I		Plain pocketbook pearly mussel	Moule
	(18) Lampsilis virescens	I		Alabama lamp pearly mussel	Moule
	(19) Plethobasus cicatricosus	I		White wartyback pearly mussel	Moule
	(20) Plethobasus cooperianus	I		Orange-footed pimpleback pearly mussel	Moule
	(21) Pleurobema clava	II		Clubshell pearly mussel	Moule
	(22) Pleurobema plenum	I		Rough pigtoe	Moule
	(23) Potamilus capax	I		Fat pocketbook pearly mussel	Moule
	(24) Quadrula intermedia	I		Cumberland monkey-face pearly mussel	Moule
	(25) Quadrula sparsa	I		Appalachian monkey-face pearly mussel	Moule
	(26) Toxolasma cylindrella	I		Pale lilliput mussel	Moule
	(27) Unio nickliniana	I		Nicklin’s pearly mussel	Moule
	(28) Unio tampicoensis tecomatensis	I		Tampico pearly mussel	Moule
	(29) Villosa trabalis	I		Cumberland bean pearly mussel	Moule
5.1.3.0	VENEROIDA
5.1.3.1	Tridacnidae
	(1) Tridacnidae spp.	II		Giant clams	Palourdes géantes
5.2.0.0	CEPHALOPODA
5.2.1.0	NAUTILIDA
5.2.1.1	Nautilidae
	(1) Nautilidae spp.	II		Nautilus	Nautiles
5.3.0.0	GASTROPODA
5.3.1.0	MESOGASTROPODA
5.3.1.1	Strombidae
	(1) Strombus gigas	II		Queen conch	Strombe géante
5.3.2.0	STYLOMMATOPHORA
5.3.2.1	Achatinellidae
	(1) Achatinella spp.	I		Little agate snails	Escargots
5.3.2.2	Camaenidae
	(1) Papustyla pulcherrima	II		Manus green tree snail	Escargots
5.3.2.3	Cepolidae
	(1) Polymita spp.	I		Cuban landsnails	Polimita
6.0.0.0	CNIDARIA
6.1.0.0	ANTHOZOA
6.1.1.0	ANTIPATHARIA
	(1) ANTIPATHARIA spp.	II		Black corals	Coraux noirs
6.1.2.0	GORGONACEAE
6.1.2.1	Coralliidae
	(1) Corallium elatius	III	China	Boke	Corail
	(2) Corallium japonicum	III	China	Coral	Corail
	(3) Corallium konjoi	III	China	White coral	Corail blanc
	(4) Corallium secundum	III	China	Pink coral	Corail rose
6.1.3.0	HELIOPORACEA
6.1.3.1	Helioporidae
	(1) Helioporidae spp. (Includes only the species Heliopora coerulea. Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.)	II		Blue corals	Coraux bleus
6.1.4.0	SCLERACTINIA
	(1) SCLERACTINIA spp. (Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.)	II		Stony corals, white corals, cluster corals, bird nest corals, cauliflower corals	Madrépores, coraux blancs
6.1.5.0	STOLONIFERA
6.1.5.1	Tubiporidae
	(1) Tubiporidae spp. (Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.)	II		Organ pipe corals	Tubiporidés
6.2.0.0	HYDROZOA
6.2.1.0	MILLEPORINA
6.2.1.1	Milleporidae
	(1) Milleporidae spp. (Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.)	II		Fire corals	Milléporidés
6.2.2.0	STYLASTERINA
6.2.2.1	Stylasteridae
	(1) Stylasteridae spp. (Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.)	II		Lace corals	Stylastéridés
Table 1 note(s) Table 1 note 1 Populations of Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru and Plurinational State of Bolivia (listed in Appendix II to the Convention): For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in fibre from vicuñas (Vicugna vicugna) and their derivative products, only if the fibre comes from the shearing of live vicuñas. Trade in products derived from the fibre may only take place in accordance with the following provisions: (a) any person or entity processing vicuña fibre to manufacture cloth and garments must request authorization from the relevant authorities of the country of origin (countries of origin: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador and Peru) to use the "VICUÑA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN]" wording, mark or logo adopted by the range States of the species that are signatories to the Convention for the Conservation and Management of the Vicuña; (b) marketed cloth or garments must be marked or identified in accordance with the following provisions: (i) for international trade in cloth made from live-sheared vicuña fibre, whether the cloth was produced inside or outside of the range States of the species, the wording, mark or logo must be used so that the country of origin can be identified. The "VICUÑA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN]" wording, mark or logo must take on the following form: <AlternateText>Stylized image of a vicuña set against a mountain with large letters stating "VICUÑA [PAÍS DE ORIGEN]" </AlternateText> Figure 1 - Text version Stylized image of a vicuña set against a mountain with large letters stating "VICUÑA [PAÍS DE ORIGEN]" VICUÑA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN] the country of origin must be identified within the square brackets as in the wording, mark or logo. This wording, mark or logo must appear on the reverse side of the cloth and the selvages of the cloth,and (ii) for international trade in garments made from live-sheared vicuña fibre, whether the garments were produced inside or outside of the range States of the species, the wording, mark or logo indicated in subparagraph (i) must be used , this wording, mark or logo must appear on a label in the garment itself, if the garments are produced outside of the country of origin, the name of the country where the garment was produced must also be indicated, in addition to the wording, mark or logo referred to in subparagraph (i); (c) for international trade in handicraft products made from live-sheared vicuña fibre produced within the range States of the species, the "VICUÑA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN] - ARTESANÍA" wording, mark or logo must take on the following form: <AlternateText>Stylized image of a vicuña set against a mountain with large letters stating "VICUÑA [PAÍS DE ORIGEN] - ARTESANÍA"</AlternateText> Figure 2 - Text version Stylized image of a vicuña set against a mountain with large letters stating "VICUÑA [PAÍS DE ORIGEN] - ARTESANÍA" VICUÑA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN] - ARTESANÍA the country of origin must be identified within the square brackets; (d) if live-sheared vicuña fibre from various countries of origin is used for the production of cloth and garments, the wording, mark or logo of each of the countries of origin of the fibre must be indicated as set out in subparagraphs (b)(i) and (ii); (e) all other specimens are deemed to be specimens of species listed in Appendix I and the trade in them must be regulated accordingly. Return to table 1 note 1 referrer Table 1 note 2 Populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe (listed in Appendix II to the Convention): For the exclusive purpose of allowing: (a) trade in hunting trophies for non-commercial purposes; (b) trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations for Botswana and Zimbabwe and for in situ conservation programmes for Namibia and South Africa; (c) trade in hides; (d) trade in hair; (e) trade in leather goods for commercial or non-commercial purposes for Botswana, Namibia and South Africa and for non-commercial purposes for Zimbabwe; (f) trade in individually marked and certified ekipas incorporated in finished jewellery for non-commercial purposes for Namibia and ivory carvings for non-commercial purposes for Zimbabwe; (g) trade in registered raw ivory (for Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe, whole tusks and pieces) subject to the following: (i) only of registered government-owned stocks, originating in all of those States (excluding seized ivory and ivory of unknown origin), (ii) only to trading partners that have been verified by the Secretariat, in consultation with the Standing Committee, to have sufficient national legislation and domestic trade controls to ensure that the imported ivory will not be re-exported and will be managed in accordance with Resolution Conf. 10.10 (Rev. CoP18), (iii) not before the Secretariat has verified the prospective importing countries and the registered government-owned stocks, (iv) only of raw ivory under the conditional sale of registered government-owned ivory stocks agreed at CoP12, which are 20,000 kg (Botswana), 10,000 kg (Namibia) and 30,000 kg (South Africa), (v) in addition to the quantities agreed at CoP12, government-owned ivory from Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe registered by 31 January 2007 and verified by the Secretariat may be traded and dispatched, with the ivory described in subparagraph (iv), in a single sale per destination under strict supervision of the Secretariat, (vi) the proceeds of the trade are used exclusively for elephant conservation and community conservation and development programmes within or adjacent to the elephant range, and (vii) the additional quantities specified in subparagraph (v) are to be traded only after the Standing Committee has agreed that the conditions set out in subparagraphs (i) to (vi) have been met; and (h) no further proposals to allow trade in elephant ivory from populations already in Appendix II are to be submitted to the Conference of the Parties for the period starting with CoP14 and ending nine years from the date of the single sale of ivory that is to take place in accordance with provisions in subparagraphs (g)(i) to (iii), (vi) and (vii). Return to table 1 note 2 referrer

On a proposal from the Secretariat, the Standing Committee can decide to cause this trade to cease partially or completely in the event of non-compliance by exporting or importing countries, or in the case of proven detrimental impacts of the trade on other elephant populations.

All other specimens are deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them is regulated accordingly.

PART II

Flora
Item	Column I Regulated Taxa	Column II Appendix to the Convention	Column III Listing Country	Column IV English Common Name	Column V French Common Name
7.0.0.0	FLORA
7.0.1.0	AGAVACEAE
	(1) Agave parviflora	I		Little princess agave	Agave
	(2) Agave victoriae-reginae^{table 2 note #4}	II		Queen Victoria agave	Agave de la Reine Victoria
	(3) Nolina interrata	II		Dehesa beargrass	Agave
	(4) Yucca queretaroensis	II		Queretaro yucca	Yucca
7.0.2.0	AMARYLLIDACEAE
	(1) Galanthus spp.^{table 2 note #4}	II		Snowdrops	Perce-neige
	(2) Sternbergia spp.^{table 2 note #4}	II		Sternbergias	Crocus d’automne
7.0.3.0	ANACARDIACEAE
	(1) Operculicarya decaryi	II		Jabihy	Jabihy
	(2) Operculicarya hyphaenoides	II		Jabihy	Jabihy
	(3) Operculicarya pachypus	II		Tabily	Tabily
7.0.4.0	APOCYNACEAE
	(1) Hoodia spp.^{table 2 note #9}	II		Hoodias	Hoodias
	(2) Pachypodium spp.^{table 2 note #4} (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Elephant’s trunks	Pachypodes
	(3) Pachypodium ambongense	I		Elephant’s trunk	Pachypode
	(4) Pachypodium baronii	I		Elephant’s trunk	Pachypode
	(5) Pachypodium decaryi	I		Elephant’s trunk	Pachypode
	(6) Rauvolfia serpentina^{table 2 note #2}	II		Snake-root devil-pepper	Sarpaganda
7.0.5.0	ARALIACEAE
	(1) Panax ginseng^{table 2 note #3} (Only the population of the Russian Federation; no other population is included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		Asiatic ginseng	Ginseng asiatique
	(2) Panax quinquefolius^{table 2 note #3}	II		American ginseng	Ginseng à cinq folioles
7.0.6.0	ARAUCARIACEAE
	(1) Araucaria araucana	I		Monkey-puzzle tree	Araucaria du Chili
7.0.7.0	ASPARAGACEAE
	(1) Beaucarnea spp.	II		Ponytail palms, Elephant-foot trees	Beaucarneas, Pieds d’éléphant
7.0.8.0	BERBERIDACEAE
	(1) Podophyllum hexandrum^{table 2 note #2}	II		Himalayan may-apple	Podophylle de l’Himalaya
7.0.9.0	BROMELIACEAE
	(1) Tillandsia harrisii^{table 2 note #4}	II		Harris’ tillandsia	Tillande
	(2) Tillandsia kammii^{table 2 note #4}	II		Kam’s tillandsia	Tillande
	(3) Tillandsia xerographica^{table 2 note #4}	II		Xerographic tillandsia	Tillande
7.0.10.0	CACTACEAE
	(1) CACTACEAE spp.^{table 2 note 3}^{table 2 note #4} (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention and except Pereskia spp., Pereskiopsis spp. and Quiabentia spp.)	II		Cacti	Cactus
	(2) Ariocarpus spp.	I		Living rock cacti	Cactus
	(3) Astrophytum asterias	I		Star cactus	Cactus
	(4) Aztekium ritteri	I		Aztec cactus	Cactus aztèque
	(5) Coryphantha werdermannii	I		Jabali pincushion cactus	Cactus
	(6) Discocactus spp.	I		Disco cacti	Cactus
	(7) Echinocereus ferreiranus ssp. lindsayorum	I		Lindsay’s hedgehog cactus	Cactus
	(8) Echinocereus schmollii	I		Lamb’s-tail cactus	Cactus
	(9) Escobaria minima	I		Nellie’s cory cactus	Cactus
	(10) Escobaria sneedii	I		Sneed’s pincushion cactus	Cactus
	(11) Mammillaria pectinifera (Includes ssp. solisioides.)	I		Conchilinque	Cactus
	(12) Melocactus conoideus	I		Conelike Turk’s-cap cactus	Cactus
	(13) Melocactus deinacanthus	I		Wonderfully bristled Turk’s-cap cactus	Cactus
	(14) Melocactus glaucescens	I		Wooly waxy-stemmed Turk’s-cap cactus	Cactus
	(15) Melocactus paucispinus	I		Few-spined Turk’s-cap cactus	Cactus
	(16) Obregonia denegrii	I		Artichoke cactus	Cactus
	(17) Pachycereus militaris	I		Teddy-bear cactus	Cactus
	(18) Pediocactus bradyi	I		Brady’s pincushion cactus	Cactus
	(19) Pediocactus knowltonii	I		Knowlton’s cactus	Cactus
	(20) Pediocactus paradinei	I		Paradine’s cactus	Cactus
	(21) Pediocactus peeblesianus	I		Peeble’s Navajo cactus	Cactus
	(22) Pediocactus sileri	I		Siler’s pincushion cactus	Cactus
	(23) Pelecyphora spp.	I		Hatchet cacti	Cactus haches
	(24) Sclerocactus blainei	I		Blaine’s fishhook cactus	Cactus
	(25) Sclerocactus brevihamatus ssp. tobuschii	I		Tobusch’s fishhook cactus	Cactus
	(26) Sclerocactus brevispinus	I		Pariette cactus	Cactus
	(27) Sclerocactus cloverae	I		New Mexico fishhook cactus	Cactus
	(28) Sclerocactus erectocentrus	I		Needle-spined pineapple cactus	Cactus
	(29) Sclerocactus glaucus	I		Colorado hookless cactus	Cactus
	(30) Sclerocactus mariposensis	I		Mariposa cactus	Cactus
	(31) Sclerocactus mesae-verdae	I		Mesa Verde cactus	Cactus
	(32) Sclerocactus nyensis	I		Tonopah fishhook cactus	Cactus
	(33) Sclerocactus papyracanthus	I		Grama-grass cactus	Cactus
	(34) Sclerocactus pubispinus	I		Great Basin fishhook cactus	Cactus
	(35) Sclerocactus sileri	I		Siler’s fishhook cactus	Cactus
	(36) Sclerocactus wetlandicus	I		Unita Basin hookless cactus	Cactus
	(37) Sclerocactus wrightiae	I		Wright’s fishhook cactus	Cactus
	(38) Strombocactus spp.	I		Disk cacti	Cactus
	(39) Turbinicarpus spp.	I		Turbinicacti	Cactus
	(40) Uebelmannia spp.	I		Uebelmann cacti	Cactus
7.0.11.0	CARYOCARACEAE
	(1) Caryocar costaricense^{table 2 note #4}	II		Ajo	Cariocar de Costa Rica
7.0.12.0	COMPOSITAE (ASTERACEAE)
	(1) Saussurea costus	I		Costus	Saussuréa
7.0.13.0	CUCURBITACEAE
	(1) Zygosicyos pubescens	II		Tobory	Tobory
	(2) Zygosicyos tripartitus	II		Betoboky	Betoboky
7.0.14.0	CUPRESSACEAE
	(1) Fitzroya cupressoides	I		Alerce	Alerce
	(2) Pilgerodendron uviferum	I		Ciprès de las Guaitecas	Ciprès de las Guaitecas
	(3) Widdringtonia whytei	II		Mulanje cedar	Cèdre de Mulanje
7.0.15.0	CYATHEACEAE
	(1) Cyathea spp.^{table 2 note #4}	II		Tree ferns	Fougères arborescentes
7.0.16.0	CYCADACEAE
	(1) CYCADACEAE spp.^{table 2 note #4} (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Cycads	Cycadées
	(2) Cycas beddomei	I		Beddom’s cycad	Cycadée
7.0.17.0	DICKSONIACEAE
	(1) Cibotium barometz^{table 2 note #4}	II		Tree fern	Fougère arborescente
	(2) Dicksonia spp.^{table 2 note #4} (Only the populations of the Americas; no other population is included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		Tree ferns	Fougères arborescentes
7.0.18.0	DIDIEREACEAE
	(1) DIDIEREACEAE spp.^{table 2 note #4}	II		Didiereas	Didiéréacées
7.0.19.0	DIOSCOREACEAE
	(1) Dioscorea deltoidea^{table 2 note #4}	II		Elephant’s foot	Dioscorée
7.0.20.0	DROSERACEAE
	(1) Dionaea muscipula^{table 2 note #4}	II		Venus fly-trap	Attrape-mouches
7.0.21.0	EBENACEAE
	(1) Diospyros spp.^{table 2 note #5} (Populations of Madagascar.)	II		Malagasy ebonies	Ébènes de Madagascar
7.0.22.0	EUPHORBIACEAE
	(1) Euphorbia spp.^{table 2 note #4} (Succulent species only, except Euphorbia misera and the species included in Appendix I to the Convention. Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Euphorbia trigona, artificially propagated specimens of crested, fan-shaped or colour mutants of Euphorbia lactea, when grafted on artificially propagated root stock of Euphorbia neriifolia, and artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Euphorbia ’Milii’, when they are traded in shipments of 100 or more plants and readily recognizable as artificially propagated specimens, are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.)	II		Euphorbias	Euphorbes
	(2) Euphorbia ambovombensis	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(3) Euphorbia capsaintemariensis	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(4) Euphorbia cremersii (Includes the forma viridifolia and the var. rakotozafyi.)	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(5) Euphorbia cylindrifolia (Includes the ssp. tuberifera.)	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(6) Euphorbia decaryi (Includes the vars. ampanihyensis, robinsonii and spirosticha.)	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(7) Euphorbia francoisii	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(8) Euphorbia moratii (Includes the vars. antsingiensis, bemarahensis and multiflora.)	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(9) Euphorbia parvicyathophora	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(10) Euphorbia quartziticola	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(11) Euphorbia tulearensis	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
7.0.23.0	FAGACEAE
	(1) Quercus mongolica^{table 2 note #5}	III	Russian Federation	Mongolian oak	Chêne de Mongolie
7.0.24.0	FOUQUIERIACEAE
	(1) Fouquieria columnaris^{table 2 note #4}	II		Boojum tree	Fouqueria
	(2) Fouquieria fasciculata	I		Boojum tree	Fouqueria
	(3) Fouquieria purpusii	I		Boojum tree	Fouqueria
7.0.25.0	GNETACEAE
	(1) Gnetum montanum^{table 2 note #1}	III	Nepal	Gnetum	Gnétum
7.0.26.0	JUGLANDACEAE
	(1) Oreomunnea pterocarpa^{table 2 note #4}	II		Gavilan walnut	Noyer
7.0.27.0	LAURACEAE
	(1) Aniba rosaeodora^{table 2 note #12}	II		Rosewood	Bois de rose
7.0.28.0	LEGUMINOSAE (FABACEAE)
	(1) Dalbergia spp.^{table 2 note #15} (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Rosewoods	Palissandres
	(2) Dalbergia nigra	I		Brazilian rosewood	Palissandre du Brésil
	(3) Dipteryx panamensis	III	Costa Rica, Nicaragua	Almendro	Almendro
	(4) Guibourtia demeusei^{table 2 note #15}	II		Bubinga, African rosewood	Bubinga
	(5) Guibourtia pellegriniana^{table 2 note #15}	II		Bubinga, African rosewood	Bubinga
	(6) Guibourtia tessmannii^{table 2 note #15}	II		Bubinga, African rosewood	Bubinga
	(7) Paubrasilia echinata^{table 2 note #10}	II		Pernambuco wood	Bois de Pernambouc
	(8) Pericopsis elata^{table 2 note #17}	II		African teak	Teck d’Afrique
	(9) Platymiscium parviflorum^{table 2 note #4}	II		Cristobal	Cristobal
	(10) Pterocarpus erinaceus	II		African rosewood, Kosso	Palissandre du Sénégal
	(11) Pterocarpus santalinus^{table 2 note #7}	II		Red sandalwood	Santal rouge
	(12) Pterocarpus tinctorius^{table 2 note #6}	II		Bloodwood	Padouk d’Afrique
	(13) Senna meridionalis	II		Taraby	Taraby
7.0.29.0	LILIACEAE
	(1) Aloe spp.^{table 2 note #4} (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention and Aloe vera, also referenced as Aloe barbadensis, which is not included in the Appendices to the Convention.)	II		Aloes	Aloès
	(2) Aloe albida	I		Aloe	Aloès blanchâtre
	(3) Aloe albiflora	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(4) Aloe alfredii	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(5) Aloe bakeri	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(6) Aloe bellatula	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(7) Aloe calcairophila	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(8) Aloe compressa (Includes the vars. paucituberculata, rugosquamosa and schistophila.)	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(9) Aloe delphinensis	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(10) Aloe descoingsii	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(11) Aloe fragilis	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(12) Aloe haworthioides (Includes the var. aurantiaca.)	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(13) Aloe helenae	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(14) Aloe laeta (Includes the var. maniaensis.)	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(15) Aloe parallelifolia	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(16) Aloe parvula	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(17) Aloe pillansii	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(18) Aloe polyphylla	I		Spiral aloe	Aloès spiralé
	(19) Aloe rauhii	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(20) Aloe suzannae	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(21) Aloe versicolor	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(22) Aloe vossii	I		Aloe	Aloès de Voss
7.0.30.0	MAGNOLIACEAE
	(1) Magnolia liliifera var. obovata^{table 2 note #1}	III	Nepal	Magnolia	Magnolia
7.0.31.0	MALVACEAE
	(1) Adansonia grandidieri^{table 2 note #16}	II		Grandidier’s baobab	Baobab de Grandidier
7.0.32.0	MELIACEAE
	(1) Cedrela spp.^{table 2 note #6} (Populations of the Neotropics.) (Entry into effect of the inclusion in Appendix II to the Convention delayed until 28 August 2020.)	II		Cedrela	Cedrela
	(2) Cedrela fissilis^{table 2 note #5} (Inclusion in Appendix III to the Convention in effect until 28 August 2020.)	III	Brazil, the Plurinational State of Bolivia	Cedrela	Cedrela
	(3) Cedrela lilloi^{table 2 note #5} (Inclusion in Appendix III to the Convention in effect until 28 August 2020.)	III	Brazil, the Plurinational State of Bolivia	Cedrela	Cedrela
	(4) Cedrela odorata^{table 2 note #5} (Inclusion in Appendix III to the Convention in effect until 28 August 2020.)	III	Brazil, the Plurinational State of Bolivia, and the national populations of Colombia, Guatemala and Peru	Cedrela	Cedrela
	(5) Swietenia humilis^{table 2 note #4}	II		Pacific coast mahogany	Acajou de la côte du Pacifique
	(6) Swietenia macrophylla^{table 2 note #6} (Populations of the Neotropics.)	II		Bigleaf mahogany	Acajou d’Amérique
	(7) Swietenia mahagoni^{table 2 note #5}	II		Small leaf mahogany	Acajou d’Amérique
7.0.33.0	NEPENTHACEAE
	(1) Nepenthes spp.^{table 2 note #4} (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Tropical pitcherplants	Népenthès
	(2) Nepenthes khasiana	I		Indian tropical pitcherplant	Népenthès
	(3) Nepenthes rajah	I		Giant tropical pitcherplant	Népenthès
7.0.34.0	OLEACEAE
	(1) Fraxinus mandshurica^{table 2 note #5}	III	Russian Federation	Manchurian ash	Frêne de Mandchourie
7.0.35.0	ORCHIDACEAE
	(1) ORCHIDACEAE spp.^{table 2 note 4}^{table 2 note #4} (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.Seedling or tissue cultures of the Appendix I to the Convention species obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, and transported in sterile containers are not subject to the provisions of the Convention if they are artificially propagated.)	II		Orchids	Orchidées
	(2) Aerangis ellisii	I		Orchid	Orchidée
	(3) Cattleya jongheana	I		Orchid	Orchidée
	(4) Cattleya lobata	I		Orchid	Lélie lobée
	(5) Dendrobium cruentum	I		Orchid	Orchidée
	(6) Mexipedium xerophyticum	I		Orchid	Orchidée
	(7) Paphiopedilum spp.	I		Asian tropical lady’s-slipper orchids	Orchidées
	(8) Peristeria elata	I		Holy ghost flower	Fleur du Saint-Esprit
	(9) Phragmipedium spp.	I		New World tropical lady’s-slipper orchids	Orchidées
	(10) Renanthera imschootiana	I		Red vanda orchid	Orchidée
7.0.36.0	OROBANCHACEAE
	(1) Cistanche deserticola^{table 2 note #4}	II		Desert-living cistanche	Cistanche
7.0.37.0	PALMAE (ARECACEAE)
	(1) Beccariophoenix madagascariensis^{table 2 note #4}	II		Palm	Palmier
	(2) Dypsis decaryⁱ^{table 2 note #4}	II		Triangle palm	Palmier triangle
	(3) Dypsis decipiens	I		Butterfly palm	Palmier manambe
	(4) Lemurophoenix halleuxii	II		Red-lemur palm	Palmier
	(5) Lodoicea maldivica^{table 2 note #13}	III	Seychelles	Sea coconut	Coco de mer
	(6) Marojejya darianii	II		Palm	Palmier
	(7) Ravenea louvelii	II		Palm	Palmier
	(8) Ravenea rivularis	II		Majestic palm	Palmier
	(9) Satranala decussilvae	II		Palm	Palmier
	(10) Voanioala gerardii	II		Palm	Palmier
7.0.38.0	PAPAVERACEAE
	(1) Meconopsis regia^{table 2 note #1}	III	Nepal	Poppy	Pavot
7.0.39.0	PASSIFLORACEAE
	(1) Adenia firingalavensis	II		Bottle liana	Liane bouteille
	(2) Adenia olaboensis	II		Vahisasety	Vahisasety
	(3) Adenia subsessilifolia	II		Katakata	Katakata
7.0.40.0	PEDALIACEAE
	(1) Uncarina grandidieri	II		Uncarina	Uncarina
	(2) Uncarina stellulifera	II		Uncarina	Uncarina
7.0.41.0	PINACEAE
	(1) Abies guatemalensis	I		Guatemalan fir	Sapin du Guatemala
	(2) Pinus koraiensis^{table 2 note #5}	III	Russian Federation	Korean nut pine	Pin de Corée
7.0.42.0	PODOCARPACEAE
	(1) Podocarpus neriifolius^{table 2 note #1}	III	Nepal	Podocarp	Podocarpe
	(2) Podocarpus parlatorei	I		Parlatore’s podocarp	Podocarpe d’Argentine
7.0.43.0	PORTULACACEAE
	(1) Anacampseros spp.^{table 2 note #4}	II		Purselanes	Pourpiers
	(2) Avonia spp.^{table 2 note #4}	II		Avonia	Avonia
	(3) Lewisia serrata^{table 2 note #4}	II		Saw-toothed lewisia	Lewisia
7.0.44.0	PRIMULACEAE
	(1) Cyclamen spp.^{table 2 note 5}^{table 2 note #4}	II		Cyclamens	Cyclamens
7.0.45.0	RANUNCULACEAE
	(1) Adonis vernalis^{table 2 note #2}	II		Spring adonis	Adonis du printemps
	(2) Hydrastis canadensis^{table 2 note #8}	II		Goldenseal	Hydraste du Canada
7.0.46.0	ROSACEAE
	(1) Prunus africana^{table 2 note #4}	II		African cherry	Prunier d’Afrique
7.0.47.0	RUBIACEAE
	(1) Balmea stormiae	I		Ayuque	Ayuque
7.0.48.0	SANTALACEAE
	(1) Osyris lanceolata^{table 2 note #2} (Populations of Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania.)	II		East African sandalwood	Bois de santal est-africain
7.0.49.0	SARRACENIACEAE
	(1) Sarracenia spp.^{table 2 note #4} (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		North American pitcherplants	Sarracéniacées
	(2) Sarracenia oreophila	I		Green pitcherplant	Sarracéniacée verte
	(3) Sarracenia rubra ssp. alabamensis	I		Alabama canebrake pitcherplant	Sarracéniacée
	(4) Sarracenia rubra ssp. jonesii	I		Mountain sweet pitcherplant	Sarracéniacée
7.0.50.0	SCROPHULARIACEAE
	(1) Picrorhiza kurrooa^{table 2 note #2} (Except Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora.)	II		Kutki	Kutki
7.0.51.0	STANGERIACEAE
	(1) Bowenia spp.^{table 2 note #4}	II		Cycads	Cycadées
	(2) Stangeria eriopus	I		Hottentot’s head, Stangeria, Fern-leafed cycad	Cycadée
7.0.52.0	TAXACEAE
	(1) Taxus chinensis and infraspecific taxa of this species^{table 2 note #2}.	II		Chinese yew	If
	(2) Taxus cuspidata and infraspecific taxa of this species^{table 2 note 6}^{table 2 note #2}.	II		Japanese yew	If
	(3) Taxus fuana and infraspecific taxa of this species^{table 2 note #2}.	II		Chinese yew	If
	(4) Taxus sumatrana and infraspecific taxa of this species^{table 2 note #2}.	II		Chinese yew	If
	(5) Taxus wallichiana^{table 2 note #2}	II		Himalayan yew	If commun de l’Himalaya
7.0.53.0	THYMELAEACEAE (AQUILARIACEAE)
	(1) Aquilaria spp.^{table 2 note #14}	II		Agarwood	Bois d’agar
	(2) Gonystylus spp.^{table 2 note #4}	II		Ramin	Ramin
	(3) Gyrinops spp.^{table 2 note #14}	II		Agarwood	Bois d’agar
7.0.54.0	TROCHODENDRACEAE (TETRACENTRACEAE)
	(1) Tetracentron sinense^{table 2 note #1}	III	Nepal	Tetracentron	Tétracentron
7.0.55.0	VALERIANACEAE
	(1) Nardostachys grandiflora^{table 2 note #2}	II		Indian nard	Nard de l’Inde
7.0.56.0	VITACEAE
	(1) Cyphostemma elephantopus	II		Lazampasika	Lazampasika
	(2) Cyphostemma laza	II		Laza	Laza
	(3) Cyphostemma montagnacii	II		Lazambohitra	Lazambohitra
7.0.57.0	WELWITSCHIACEAE
	(1) Welwitschia mirabilis^{table 2 note #4}	II		Welwitschia	Welwitschia de Baines
7.0.58.0	ZAMIACEAE
	(1) ZAMIACEAE spp.^{table 2 note #4} (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention.)	II		Cycads	Zamiacées
	(2) Ceratozamia spp.	I		Ceratozamias	Ceratozamias
	(3) Encephalartos spp.	I		African cycads	Encephalartos
	(4) Microcycas calocoma	I		Palma corcho	Microcycas
	(5) Zamia restrepoi	I		Cigua	Cigua
7.0.59.0	ZINGIBERACEAE
	(1) Hedychium philippinense^{table 2 note #4}	II		Philippine garland flower	Gandasuli
	(2) Siphonochilus aethiopicus (Populations of Eswatini, Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe.)	II		Natal ginger	Gingembre sauvage
7.0.60.0	ZYGOPHYLLACEAE
	(1) Bulnesia sarmientoi^{table 2 note #11}	II		Palo santo	Bulnesia
	(2) Guaiacum spp.^{table 2 note #2}	II		Tree of life	Bois de vie
Table 2 note(s) Table 2 note 3 Artificially propagated specimens of the following hybrids and cultivars, as the case may be, are not subject to the provisions of the Convention: – Hatiora x graeseri – Schlumbergera x buckleyi – Schlumbergera russelliana x Schlumbergera truncata – Schlumbergera orssichiana x Schlumbergera truncata – Schlumbergera opuntioides x Schlumbergera truncata – Schlumbergera truncata (cultivars) – Cactaceae spp. colour mutants grafted on the following grafting stocks: Harrisia "Jusbertii", Hylocereus trigonus or Hylocereus undatus – Opuntia microdasys (cultivars). Return to table 2 note 3 referrer Table 2 note 4 Artificially propagated hybrids of the genera Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Phalaenopsis and Vanda are not subject to the provisions of the Convention, if the following conditions are met: (a) specimens are readily recognizable as artificially propagated and do not show any signs of having been collected in the wild, such as mechanical damage or strong dehydration resulting from collection, irregular growth and heterogeneous size and shape within a taxon and shipment, algae or other epiphyllous organisms adhering to leaves, or damage by insects or other pests; and (b) when shipped (i) in a non-flowering state, the specimens must be traded in shipments consisting of individual containers (including cartons, boxes, crates or individual shelves of CC-containers) each containing 20 or more plants of the same hybrid, the plants within each container must exhibit a high degree of uniformity and healthiness, and the shipment must be accompanied by documentation, for example an invoice, which clearly states the number of plants of each hybrid, or (ii) in a flowering state, with at least one fully open flower per specimen, no minimum number of specimens per shipment is required but specimens must be professionally processed for commercial retail sale, for example labelled with printed labels or packaged with printed packages indicating, in a manner that is clearly visible and allows for easy verification, the name of the hybrid and the country of final processing. Plants not clearly qualifying for the exemption must be accompanied by appropriate CITES documents. Return to table 2 note 4 referrer Table 2 note 5 Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Cyclamen persicum are not subject to the provisions of the Convention. However, the exemption does not apply to such specimens traded as dormant tubers. Return to table 2 note 5 referrer Table 2 note 6 Artificially propagated hybrids and cultivars of Taxus cuspidata that are live, in pots or in other small containers, with each consignment being accompanied by a label or document stating the name of the taxon or taxa and the text “artificially propagated”, are not subject to the provisions of the Convention. Return to table 2 note 6 referrer Table 2 note #1 All parts and derivatives except the following: (a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia); (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and (d) fruits and their parts and derivatives of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla. Return to table 2 note #1 referrer Table 2 note #2 All parts and derivatives except the following: (a) seeds and pollen; and (b) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade. Return to table 2 note #2 referrer Table 2 note #3 Whole and sliced roots and parts of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives such as powders, pills, extracts, tonics, teas and confectionery. Return to table 2 note #3 referrer Table 2 note #4 All parts and derivatives except the following: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia); this exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Dypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits and their parts and derivatives of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems and flowers, and their parts and derivatives, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Aloe ferox and Euphorbia antisyphilitica, packaged and ready for retail trade. Return to table 2 note #4 referrer Table 2 note #5 Logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets. Return to table 2 note #5 referrer Table 2 note #6 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets and plywood. Return to table 2 note #6 referrer Table 2 note #7 Logs, wood chips, powder and extracts. Return to table 2 note #7 referrer Table 2 note #8 Underground parts (i.e. roots and rhizomes): in whole, in part and in powder form. Return to table 2 note #8 referrer Table 2 note #9 All parts and derivatives except those bearing a label stating “Produced from Hoodia spp. material obtained through controlled harvesting and production under the terms of an agreement with the relevant CITES Management Authority of [Botswana under agreement No. BW/xxxxxx] [Namibia under agreement No. NA/xxxxxx] [South Africa under agreement No. ZA/xxxxxx]”. For the purpose of this footnote, “Management Authority” has the same meaning as in Article I of the Convention. Return to table 2 note #9 referrer Table 2 note #10 Logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets, including unfinished wood articles used for the fabrication of bows for stringed musical instruments. Return to table 2 note #10 referrer Table 2 note #11 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood, powder and extracts. Finished products containing extracts as ingredients, including fragrances, are not considered to be covered by this annotation. Return to table 2 note #11 referrer Table 2 note #12 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood and extracts. Finished products containing extracts as ingredients, including fragrances, are not considered to be covered by this annotation. Return to table 2 note #12 referrer Table 2 note #13 The kernel (also known as “endosperm”, “pulp” or “copra”) and any derivative. Return to table 2 note #13 referrer Table 2 note #14 All parts and derivatives except the following: (a) seeds and pollen; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) fruits; (d) leaves; (e) exhausted agarwood powder, including compressed powder in all shapes; and (f) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade; this exemption does not apply to wood chips, beads, prayer beads and carvings. Return to table 2 note #14 referrer Table 2 note #15 All parts and derivatives except the following: (a) leaves, flowers, pollen, fruit, and seeds; (b) finished products to a maximum weight of wood of the listed species of up to 10 kg per shipment (the 10 kg limit should be interpreted as referring to the weight of the individual portions of each item in the shipment made of the wood of the species concerned; In other words, the 10 kg limit is to be assessed against the weight of the individual portions of wood of Dalbergia/Guibourtia species contained in each item of the shipment, rather than against the total weight of the shipment); (c) finished musical instruments, finished musical instrument parts and finished musical instrument accessories; (d) parts and derivatives of Dalbergia cochinchinensis which are covered by annotation #4; and (e) parts and derivatives of Dalbergia spp. originating and exported from Mexico which are covered by annotation #6. Return to table 2 note #15 referrer Table 2 note #16 Seeds, fruits and oils. Return to table 2 note #16 referrer Table 2 note #17 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood and transformed wood. Return to table 2 note #17 referrer

REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS STATEMENT

(This statement is not part of the Regulations.)

Executive summary

Issues: During the 18th Conference of the Parties (CoP18) to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), Canada and the other member states (the Parties) adopted 46 amendments to the lists of species protected under the Convention, known as CITES Appendices I and II. In addition, amendments have also been made unilaterally by Parties to CITES Appendix III. In order to comply with Canada’s domestic legislation that implements CITES, the Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulation of International and Interprovincial Trade Act (the Act), Canada must amend the Wild Animal and Plant Trade Regulations (WAPTR) to reflect the changes to the CITES appendices.

Description: The amendments reflect the 46 changes to CITES appendices adopted at CoP18 affecting 58 taxa in total. Depending on the amendment, “taxa” can refer to a family, genus, species, subspecies or population. In total, these amendments affect over 400 species or subspecies and include the following:

New export controls: 25 taxa added to Appendix II, including 1 species, the shortfin mako shark (Isurus oxyrinchus), which is known to be naturally present in Canada;
New import and export controls: 8 taxa added to Appendix I;
Removal of import controls and decrease of export controls: 8 taxa transferred from Appendix I to Appendix II;
New import controls and increased export controls: 8 taxa transferred from Appendix II to Appendix I; and
The addition of or modification to the annotations of 9 taxa listed in Appendix II in order to better facilitate trade.

Modifications to the CITES appendices also take into account changes that have been made to Appendix III, as requested by the Parties in September 2019. These amendments include:

New export controls: the addition of 24 taxa to Appendix III; and
Removal of all trade controls: the deletion of 6 taxa from Appendix III.

Rationale: The purpose of CITES is to help ensure the survival of wild animals and plants that are, or may be, threatened due to international trade. The Parties to CITES meet every three years to decide on amendments to the CITES appendices, the lists of species protected under the Convention. Canada implements the changes by amending Schedule I to WAPTR to ensure Canada meets its domestic obligations under the Act. The implementation of the CoP18 decisions in Canada will provide general environmental benefits for Canadians. These measures will contribute to the conservation of endangered species in the wild both in Canada and across the globe. In addition, the implementation of the CoP18 decisions in Canada will provide general benefits to the economy, business and trade. Overall, it is expected that these amendments will lead to a decrease in the administrative burden for Canadian businesses.

Issues

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES or the Convention) is an international agreement between states that was established to help ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. The 18th Conference of the Parties to CITES (CoP18) was held in Geneva, Switzerland, from August 17 to 28, 2019. During CoP18, Canada and the other member states (the Parties) adopted 46 amendments to the lists of species protected under the Convention, known as CITES Appendices I and II. In addition, amendments have also been made unilaterally by Parties to CITES Appendix III.

In order to comply with international obligations under CITES, Canada, as a Party to CITES, must implement domestically the decisions adopted by CoP18, which include changes (listing, up-listing, down-listing, de-listing) to Appendix I and Appendix II as well as recent updates to Appendix III requested by Parties. Canada’s implementing legislation, the Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulation of International and Interprovincial Trade Act (the Act), requires that the appendices be restated in Schedule I to the Wild Animal and Plant Trade Regulations (WAPTR). As such, amendments are required to Schedule I to WAPTR.

Background

International trade in wildlife species is estimated to be worth billions of dollars each year, and to include hundreds of millions of plant and animal specimens. This trade sector is diverse, ranging from live animals and plants to a vast array of wildlife products derived from them, including food products, exotic leather goods, wooden musical instruments, timber, tourist souvenirs, medicines, and many more. For some species, high exploitation levels as a result of trade can, when combined with other factors such as habitat loss, lead to significant depletion of populations and bring certain species close to extinction.

CITES was adopted on March 3, 1973, in Washington, D.C., and came into force July 1, 1975, after ratification by at least 10 Parties, to help ensure the survival of wild animals and plants by setting controls on the import and/or export of species that are, or may be, threatened due to international trade. There are currently 183 Parties to the Convention and over 37 000 species of animals and plants protected. Canada was the tenth country to ratify the Convention in April 1975. The Department of the Environment (the Department) is responsible for administering CITES on behalf of the Government of Canada. Other federal departments also play a role in the implementation of the CITES.^{footnote 2} The issuance of CITES permits is coordinated by the Department, in collaboration with Fisheries and Oceans Canada, and provincial and territorial wildlife authorities. Different types of permits are issued depending on the CITES appendix in which a species is listed and their validity varies (e.g. export permits are valid for 6 months, import permits for 12 months and other specialized permit/certificates are valid for 3 years).^{footnote 3}

The species that are protected under CITES are listed in three appendices to the Convention, known as Appendices I, II and III. Each appendix affords varying degrees of protection through various import and/or export controls. The Parties to CITES meet every three years at the Conferences of the Parties to decide on amendments to be made to CITES Appendices I and II, based on species conservation status and import and/or export information. The Parties have agreed to a set of biological criteria^{footnote 4} to help determine whether a species should be included in Appendix I or II. Proposals are discussed among the Parties and then adopted by consensus or a two-thirds majority vote.

CITES also includes exemptions or special provisions, for example, for trade in pre-Convention specimens, cross-border movements of personal and household effects, as well as trade for educational, scientific or propagation purposes. Amendments to Appendices I and II of CITES enter into force for all Parties 90 days after the meeting of the Conference of the Parties (CoP) at which the amendments were adopted.

CITES Appendix I

Appendix I lists animal and plant species that are threatened with extinction and which are or may be affected by international trade. Subject to certain exceptions, CITES prohibits international trade in specimens of these species for commercial purposes. However, they may be imported or exported for non-commercial purposes (e.g. for educational, personal, scientific, or re-introduction purposes) under strict conditions. A permit or certificate from the country of export or a certificate from the country of re-export and a permit from the country of import is required for species listed in Appendix I.

CITES Appendix II

Appendix II lists species that are not threatened with extinction, but may become threatened if international trade is not regulated and monitored. Some species may also be listed in Appendix II if they are similar in appearance to CITES Appendix I or other Appendix II species, to ensure the protection of the threatened species. Species listed in Appendix II can be traded commercially or for other purposes as long as the necessary authorizations have been obtained. A permit or certificate from the country of export (or a certificate from the country of re-export) is required for species listed in Appendix II.

CITES Appendix III

Appendix III lists species at the request of a Party that is a range state^{footnote 5} for the species concerned, when that Party has already implemented domestic controls to regulate trade in the species and requires the cooperation of other Parties to control international trade. Range states may list their species in Appendix III at any time, but are encouraged to time their requests to ensure that they enter into force 90 days after a CoP. Species listed in Appendix III can be traded commercially or for other purposes as long as the necessary authorizations have been obtained. Only one of the following documents will be required: an export permit from any country that has included the species in Appendix III, a certificate of origin for export from other countries that are part of the species’ range, or a re-export certificate from the country of re-export.

Implementation process in Canada

To implement amendments to the CITES appendices in Canada, two independent processes take place: Canada’s treaty implementation process and the regulatory amendment process. Each process is carried out independently of one another and can therefore be undertaken in different sequences.

Canada’s process for implementing international treaties or amendments to treaties includes multiple steps. As a first step, the amendments to the CITES must be tabled in Parliament.As per Canada’s Policy on the Tabling of International Treaties, amendments to the CITES appendices are tabled in the House of Commons for 21 sitting days. The CoP18 amendments to Appendices I and II as well as recent amendments to CITES Appendix III were tabled from February 5, 2020, to May 16, 2020. During this period, members of Parliament are afforded the opportunity to initiate a debate or request a vote on a motion regarding the treaty. Following the tabling of the amendments in Parliament, an order in council is sought to authorize the Minister of Foreign Affairs to accept, on behalf of Canada, that the amendments to Appendices I and II adopted at CoP18 be binding on Canada.

In addition to the treaty implementation process, Canada must also make regulatory amendments to comply with subsection 21(2) of the Act which requires that changes to the CITES appendices be reflected in WAPTR.

Temporary reservations

CITES provides that amendments to Appendices I and II enter into force 90 days after the meeting of the CoP at which the amendment was made. A Party may, however, submit a reservation to the amendments such that the Party is not bound by the amendments. Following CoP18, Canada submitted a temporary reservation to the CITES Depository Government (Switzerland)^{footnote 6} indicating that it would not be bound by the CoP18 amendments to the CITES appendices until such a time as it has completed its domestic treaty implementation process. This temporary reservation ensures Canada’s compliance with the Convention while Canada completes its domestic implementation process. Following the Minister of Foreign Affairs’ acceptance of the CoP18 amendments, Canada will withdraw its reservation to the amendments to the appendices.

Objective

The objective of these amendments to Schedule I to WAPTR is to reflect the changes to the CITES appendices agreed to by CoP18 in Canada’s domestic legislation. This will ensure Canada meets its domestic obligations under the Act.

The amendments will also contribute to international efforts in the conservation of species at risk, and to ensure that Canada’s regulatory framework is aligned with that of other Parties to the Convention, including the United States and the European Union, facilitating trade for Canadian businesses.

Description

The WAPTR amendments reflect the 46 changes to the CITES appendices adopted at CoP18. These changes affect a total of 58 taxa (depending on the amendment, “taxa” can refer to a family, genus, species, subspecies or population) and over 400 species or subspecies. The full listing of the affected species can be found in Annex I of this Regulatory Impact Analysis Statement. The changes resulting from the modifications to the CITES appendices include the following:

Removal or reduction in trade controls
Description of change	Number of taxa affected
Down-listing from Appendix I to Appendix II (removal of import controls and decrease of export controls)	8 taxa

New or increased trade controls
Description of change	Number of taxa affected
Addition to Appendix II (new export control)	25 taxa (including 1 species, the shortfin mako shark [Isurus oxyrinchus], which is known to be naturally present in Canada)
Addition to Appendix I (new import and export controls)	8 taxa
Up-listing from Appendix II to Appendix I (new import controls and increased export controls)	8 taxa

Other amendments
Description of change	Number of taxa affected
Modifications to the annotations	9 taxa

In addition, the amendments to WAPTR also reflect updates to CITES Appendix III, as requested by the Parties in September 2019. Each Party is entitled to make unilateral amendments to Appendix III to list species for which they have implemented domestic controls or to remove a specie. These amendments are not subject to a decision of the Conference of the Parties. The changes requested by the Parties include the addition of 24 taxa to Appendix III (new export controls) and the removal of 6 taxa from Appendix III (removal of all trade controls).

Other minor amendments to Schedule I to WAPTR have been made including changing the names of several species or species groups as a result of the Parties’ vote at CoP18 to amend the standard nomenclature of species listed in the CITES appendices.

Regulatory development

Consultation

The consultation process for CoP18 was initiated in January 2018. At this time, the Department sent an email to a targeted group of stakeholders as well as Indigenous organizations to give them advanced notice of the upcoming CoP18 meeting consultation process. This email also included a call for proposals for changes to the CITES appendices. No suggestions for proposals were received.

In December 2018, a dedicated webpage for the consultation process was established on the Department’s website to further inform stakeholders, Indigenous groups and the Canadian public of the consultation process. These same groups were invited to provide comments on proposals submitted by other Parties to CITES for consideration at CoP18 (Canada submitted a proposal on behalf of the Standing Committee to revise the annotation for species of rosewood previously listed in Appendix II at CoP17). A Notice of Intent was also published in the Canada Gazette, Part I, on January 5, 2019, giving stakeholders, Indigenous groups and the Canadian public an opportunity to submit comments on the CoP18 proposals. The Department also proactively notified stakeholders, including Indigenous organizations, of the opportunity to comment.

This was followed by a public consultation meeting, held in Ottawa on February 26 – 27, 2019, to discuss the CoP18 proposals. The Notice of Intent included mention of the in-person meetings, to raise awareness of the opportunity to participate in these meetings. These meetings were attended by representatives of six non-government organizations, five industry associations and interested members of the public. In the aggregate, considering all methods used during the consultation, the Department received a number of verbal comments during the public meetings, as well as 26 written comments from stakeholders.

During the consultation process, the Department highlighted that Canada uses a consistent scientific principles-based approach to decision-making at CITES CoPs, and that based on the scientific data, Canada would not support the listing of species to the CITES appendices where it is clear that the species’ survival is not negatively impacted by trade or where species do not meet the CITES biological criteria for listing in the appendices.

Comments specific to species native to Canada

The woolly mammoth is an extinct species found as a fossil in Canada that is trade as an elephant ivory substitutes. The proposal to list this species in Appendix II was discussed during the public meetings — specifically, whether it was appropriate and/or within the purview of CITES to propose the direct listing of an extinct species and whether or not such a listing would have a direct conservation benefit to the African and Asian elephants. There were no groups or individuals that attended the public meetings that actively supported the proposal and all the comments received during the meeting were opposed to the listing of the mammoth. However, subsequent to the consultation meetings, three international non-government organizations and one individual submitted written comments to the Department in support of listing the woolly mammoth, while another individual was opposed. Canada did not support the proposal at the meeting, as there was insufficient evidence that regulating this trade would have a positive conservation outcome for elephant populations. In the end, the proposal to list the woolly mammoth in Appendix II was withdrawn by the sponsoring Party at CoP18 following a lack of support from the Parties during the discussions.

With respect to the proposal to list mako sharks (shortfin mako and longfin mako) in Appendix II, two industry associations and a non-governmental organization indicated they were not supportive of the proposal and two non-government organizations were supportive of the proposal. The groups that did not support the mako proposal were of the view that an Appendix II listing would not provide conservation benefit to the species beyond the benefits of the current management regime for the species described in the proposal submitted to CoP18 (PDF), and as the Canadian mako population is caught as bycatch in other fisheries could possibly have a negative impact on those fisheries. Canada originally opposed this proposal, as the species did not meet the biological criteria for inclusion in Appendix II. However, Canada decided to take a precautionary approach and supported this proposal based on new preliminary information only available after the consultation process was completed that suggested that certain parts of the distribution may be at greater risk to fishing pressure than previously thought.

Other species-specific comments

In addition to the feedback received during the consultation meetings, the Department received written comments relating to proposals on species not native to Canada from a variety of conservation organizations, industry associations, a member of Parliament, and interested members of the public. These comments were taken into consideration during the development of Canada’s positions. Stakeholders provided Canada with information that aided in the development and support of Canadian positions on species including the giraffe, lizards, geckos, turtles, sharks, rays and rosewoods. Concerning the change to the annotation (a footnote to the listing specifying the parts controlled by CITES) for rosewoods listed in Appendix II, no comments were received including from businesses in high-end furniture, flooring and musical instruments that trade in the species.

Canada’s negotiating positions for the 56 CoP18 species proposals were published on the Department’s website on July 5, 2019. When it did not agree with certain stakeholder comments, it communicated Canada’s principles-based approach, which consists of supporting a proposal only where it is consistent with the CITES mandate and where species meet the CITES biological criteria for listing in a given appendix.

The final outcomes of the CoP18 meeting were published on October 23, 2019, following the close of CoP18. A second Notice of Intent was published in the Canada Gazette, Part I, on January 18, 2020, to give the Canadian public, stakeholders and Indigenous organizations advanced notice that regulatory amendments would be made to implement the decisions made at CoP18, and that the Department would be seeking an exemption from prepublishing the amendments in the Canada Gazette, Part I. An exemption from prepublication is typically sought by the Department for CITES amendments given the extensive consultations undertaken prior to Canada’s participation in CoPs, to help inform the Government’s position on the proposals and due to Canada’s obligation to implement the changes agreed to in CoPs.

Modern treaty obligations and Indigenous engagement and consultation

The amendments to WAPTR are not expected to impact the section 35 rights of Indigenous peoples, modern treaties, or international human rights obligations. The Department communicated and consulted with Indigenous groups prior to CoP18 and has continued to engage Indigenous groups following the close of CoP18.

Instrument choice

Non-regulatory options were not considered given that the Act requires that the CITES appendices be reflected in regulations. Any changes to the appendices must therefore be updated in WAPTR.

Regulatory analysis

Benefits and costs

While most of the new trade controls associated with these amendments are not anticipated to impact Canadians or Canadian businesses, there are a few that affect species native to Canada or species known to be traded in Canada that are anticipated to have some minor impacts. The following table provides a brief overview of the decisions made at CoP18 regarding the changes to CITES Appendices I and II that could plausibly impact Canadian businesses and/or result in costs to the Government of Canada. Data used in this section is taken from the CITES Trade Database (CTD) or from the proposals submitted in advance of CoP18.

REMOVAL OR REDUCTION IN TRADE CONTROLS
Scientific name	Description of change	Anticipated impact
Crocodylus acutus American crocodile	Transfer from Appendix I to II	CTD data shows that this species has been imported into Canada in small numbers, on an infrequent basis for commercial purposes. A negligible reduction in administrative cost for Canadian business importing this species into Canada is anticipated.
Vicugna vicugna Vicuña	Transfer from Appendix I to II	CTD data shows that this species has been imported into Canada in small numbers, on an infrequent basis for commercial purposes. A negligible reduction in administrative cost for Canadian business importing this species into Canada is anticipated.

NEW OR INCREASED TRADE CONTROLS
Scientific name	Description of change	Anticipated impact
Aonyx cinerea Asian small-clawed otter	Transfer from Appendix II to Appendix I	CTD data shows that this species has been imported into Canada in small numbers, on a relatively frequent basis for commercial and zoological purposes. This species is known to be traded internationally for the pet market. An analysis of the costs and benefits is provided below.
Geochelone elegans Indian star tortoise	Transfer from Appendix II to Appendix I	CTD data shows that this species has been imported into Canada in small numbers, on an infrequent basis for commercial and personal purposes. This species is known to be traded internationally for the pet market. An analysis of the costs and benefits is provided below.
Malacochersus tornieri Pancake tortoise	Transfer from Appendix II to Appendix I	CTD data shows that this species has been imported into Canada in small numbers, on an infrequent basis for commercial purposes. This critically endangered species is known to be traded internationally for the pet market. An analysis of the costs and benefits is provided below.
Ceratophora spp. Lizards (3 species are included in this taxon)	Inclusion in Appendix I	No trade data on this species is available for Canada. However, this species is known to be popular within the international pet trade. An analysis of the costs and benefits is provided below.
Cophotis spp. Pygmy lizards (2 species are included in this taxon)	Inclusion in Appendix I	No trade data on this species is available for Canada. However, this species is known to be popular within the international pet trade. An analysis of the costs and benefits is provided below.
Gonatodes daudini Union Island gecko	Inclusion in Appendix I	No trade data on this species is available for Canada. However, this species is known to be popular within the North American and European pet trade. An analysis of the costs and benefits is provided below.
Cedrela spp. Cedars (Spanish cedars) (17 species are included in this taxon) (with annotation ^{table 7 note #6} [populations of the Neotropics])	Inclusion in Appendix II	CTD data shows that this species has historically been imported into Canada in large numbers, on a frequent basis for commercial purposes. However, recent data shows a decrease in frequency in years leading up to 2018, where just one import was declared into Canada. This species is known to be popular within many international trade markets for commercial trade purposes. An analysis of the costs and benefits is provided below.
Ceratophora spp. Lizards (2 species are included in this taxon)	Inclusion in Appendix II	No trade data on this species is available for Canada. However, this species is known to be popular within the international pet trade. An analysis of the costs and benefits is provided below.
Ctenosaura spp. Spiny-tailed iguanas (18 species are included in this taxon)	Inclusion in Appendix II	CTD data shows that this species has been imported into Canada in small numbers, on an infrequent basis for commercial purposes. A negligible increase in administrative costs for Canadian businesses importing this species into Canada is anticipated.
Gekko gecko Tokay gecko	Inclusion in Appendix II	No trade data on this species is available for Canada. However, this species is known to be quite popular within the international pet trade. An analysis of the costs and benefits is provided below.
Goniurosaurus spp. Tiger gecko, leopard gecko, cave gecko (except the species native to Japan)	Inclusion in Appendix II	No trade data on this species is available for Canada. However, this species is known to be quite popular within many international trade markets for domestication and commercial trade purposes. An analysis of the costs and benefits is provided below.
Lyriocephalus scutatus Hump snout lizard	Inclusion in Appendix II	No trade data on this species is available for Canada. However, this species is known to be popular within the international pet trade. An analysis of the costs and benefits is provided below.
Isurus oxyrinchus Shortfin mako	Inclusion in Appendix II	No trade data on this species is specifically available for Canada. This species is known to be popular within many international trade markets for commercial trade purposes, including consumption. An analysis of the costs and benefits is provided below.
Isurus paucus Longfin mako	Inclusion in Appendix II	No trade data on this species is specifically available for Canada. This species is known to be popular within many international trade markets for commercial trade purposes, including consumption. An analysis of the costs and benefits is provided below.
Paroedura androyensis Grandidier’s Madagascar ground gecko	Inclusion in Appendix II	No trade data on this species is specifically available for Canada. However, this species is known to be quite popular within the international pet trade. An analysis of the costs and benefits is provided below.
Poecilotheria spp. Ornamental spiders (15 species are included in this taxon)	Inclusion in Appendix II	CTD data shows that this species has been imported into Canada in small numbers, on a frequent basis for the pet trade. This species is known to be popular within many international trade markets for the same purposes. A negligible increase in administrative costs for Canadian businesses importing this species into Canada is anticipated.
Tylototriton spp. Crocodile newts (25 species are included in this taxon)	Inclusion in Appendix II	CTD data shows that this species has been imported into Canada in small numbers, on an infrequent basis. This species is known to be popular within the international pet trade. A negligible increase in administrative costs for Canadian businesses importing this species into Canada is anticipated.
Table 7 note(s) Table 7 note #6 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets and plywood. Return to table 7 note #6 referrer

Benefits

The imp of the CoP18 decisions in Canada will provide environmental benefits for Canadians. While these benefits cannot easily be quantified, these measures will contribute to the conservation of endangered species in the wild both in Canada and internationally. In cases where trade controls are lessened or removed altogether, these measures will enable authorities to focus greater attention on species that benefit from such controls.

Plants and animals, together with the environments where they live, make up the ecosystems that benefit humans through valuable services such as provision of food and medicines, flood control, and pollination. Implementation of the CoP18 amendments in Schedule I to WAPTR will contribute to the promotion and maintenance of international biodiversity, which will benefit diverse ecosystems worldwide and help ensure those ecosystems can continue to function and provide the services we depend on.

Implementation of the CoP18 amendments in Schedule I to WAPTR will also benefit Canadians, as they will know that Canada is taking concrete actions to help ensure that endangered species will continue to exist. Previous surveys have indicated that a majority of Canadians (85%) believe that federal laws protecting species at risk are crucial to the diversity and abundance of wildlife, which are in turn beneficial to our economy and health (IPSOS Reid Survey, December 2012).

In addition, the implementation of the CoP18 decisions in Canada will provide general benefits to the economy, business and trade. Generally, Canadians and Canadian businesses engaged in the international trade of endangered species would benefit because of the harmonization of Canadian import and/or export practices and permitting requirements with the standards and practices of international partners, including the United States and the European Union. This will ensure continued access to important trade markets. Without permits issued under WAPTR, legal trade in CITES-listed species (or their derivative products) with other CITES partners would not be possible.

Furthermore, the amendments also result in the down-listing of certain species which will likely lead to a reduction in the administrative costs for Canadians who trade or travel internationally with specimens of these species.

Rosewoods and bubingas

The amendment to the annotation applicable to the genus Dalbergia (rosewoods) and three species of the genus Guibourtia (bubingas) are expected to provide a modest decrease in costs to both the federal government and Canadian businesses as the annotation now excludes finished products from the CITES permitting requirements.^{footnote 7} No species from either genus are native to Canada; however, both are commonly imported into Canada by Canadian businesses which then re-export secondary finished products (e.g. high-end furniture, flooring and musical instruments) to other countries, or used by travelling professional musicians or orchestras.

The changes agreed to at CoP18 reverse changes made at CoP17.^{footnote 8} Prior to CoP17, only one rosewood species was listed in Appendix I, and only ten rosewood species and the populations of Madagascar rosewoods (approximately 60 species) were listed in Appendix II or Appendix III. Prior to CoP17, no species of bubingas were listed in the CITES appendices. Therefore, at that time, trade was not controlled for the majority of these species and commercial export of the approximately 70 rosewood species listed in Appendices II and III was allowed when specimens were accompanied by the appropriate CITES permits. Prior to CoP17, these permitting requirements did not apply to most Canadian exporters, because the permitting requirements applied only to exports or re-exports of primary commodities (e.g. logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets). Secondary processed products (e.g. high-end furniture, ornate flooring, musical instruments, etc.) did not require permit. Therefore, prior to CoP17, the CITES listing for rosewoods resulted in only a minimal amount of administrative burden for Canadian exporters.

At CoP17, the decision was made to list the entire genus Dalbergia (approximately 305 species including rosewoods) as well as three species of Guibourtia (inbcluding bugingas) in Appendix II. In addition, the annotation for these species was amended to include finished products (e.g. furniture, flooring and musical instruments) that had previously been excluded.^{footnote 9} As a result of these changes, Canadian exporters needed significantly more CITES permits to export their products than in the past. Specifically, as the table below shows, for the three-year period prior to when the CoP17 changes were implemented the CITES Management Authority at the Department issued on average two CITES permits annually for Appendix II Dalbergia species and no permits annually for Guibourtia species. For the (nearly) three years since the implementation of the CoP17 changes in Canada,^{footnote 10} the CITES Management authority issued on average 381 CITES permits annually for Appendix II Dalbergia species and 27 permits annually for Guibourtia species, an increase of 406 permits annually for these species.


	Dalbergia (Appendix II)	Guibourtia (Appendix II)
2014 (Pre-CoP17)	1	0
2015 (Pre-CoP17)	0	0
2016 (Pre-CoP17)	4	0
2017 (Post-CoP17)	545	17
2018 (Post-CoP17)	379	59
*2019 (Post-CoP17)^{table 6 note }**	240	5
Table 6 note(s) Table 6 note * Permitting data up to October 31, 2019, regarding these permits. Return to table 6 note * referrer

While the rosewood species remain in Appendix II of CITES as per the CoP17 decision, the amendments to the annotation made at CoP18 substantially decrease CITES permitting requirements by excluding finished products from CITES controls.^{footnote 11} Given the significant drop in permit applications that are expected from the exclusion of these finished products (2 permits annually as opposed to 415 permits annually), these changes are expected to save Canadian businesses $8,533 annually (in 2019 dollars).^{footnote 12} These businesses are mostly small businesses. In present value terms (using a 7% discount rate), the savings are estimated at approximately $59,932 over a ten-year period (2021 – 2030).

Costs to businesses

The only expected costs to businesses resulting from the implementation of the CoP18 decisions in Canada involve administrative costs. The amendments may introduce new or increased administrative requirements for some species that are not native to Canada but are known to be traded in Canada. The associated administrative costs for Canadian business are expected to be minimal.

It should be noted that costs associated with changes to the CITES appendices made at CoP are, to some degree, felt in Canada whether or not Canada implements the changes domestically. The reason for this is that in order to trade with businesses and individuals in other countries that are Parties to CITES, Canadian businesses and individuals who import or export specimens of CITES-listed species need to obtain CITES-equivalent documentation from the Canadian federal government. As such, failure to implement the changes domestically would not avoid the administrative costs to businesses associated with having to apply for permits. However, a failure to implement in Canada would lessen the overall effectiveness of international efforts to regulate and enforce international trade of wildlife and species and risk, and, Canada would not be meeting its commitments under CITES.

In light of this, the administrative costs outlined below for the shortfin mako and species of geckos and lizards may not be fully attributable to WAPTR amendments. However, given that Canada is obligated to implement these changes to WAPTR as part of our international commitments, it is assumed, for the purposes of this analysis, that the changes in administrative costs for businesses are attributable to the regulatory amendments.

Shortfin mako shark

In the case of the only species native to Canada, CITES trade controls are being implemented for the first time (i.e. species added to CITES Appendix I or II that were not previously listed in the CITES appendices) with the listing of the shortfin mako shark (Isurus oxyrinchus) to CITES Appendix II. The northern limit of the shortfin mako’s distribution in the North Atlantic extends into Canadian waters and the species is regularly taken as bycatch in Canadian fisheries — primarily by pelagic long line fleets targeting swordfish. Landings of shortfin mako vary on an annual basis, generally ranging between 50 and 100 tonnes per year. A small number of shortfin mako are also caught in other fisheries. Overall, the annual landed value for mako shark in Canada ranges between $200,000 and $300,000. All shortfin mako sharks landed in Canada are exported. The administrative cost (i.e. applying for an export permit) resulting from the listing of this species in Appendix II of the CITES is expected to be minimal.^{footnote 13}

Other species

Where trade controls would increase, that is for the species for which data on imports and exports can be found in the CTD and that were previously listed on a CITES appendix, none are native to Canada and none are commonly traded commercially in Canada.^{footnote 14} For the species for which CITES trade controls are being proposed for the first time, there is little trade data available for many of these species in Canada. There was previously no need to collect such data. However, export data from the country of origin or import data from other countries (specifically the United States and the European Union) can provide some indication of the presence of these species in the pet trade in Canada.^{footnote 15}

In the case of species such as cave geckos (Goniurosaurus spp.),^{footnote 16} tokay geckos (Gekko gecko),^{footnote 17} Union Island geckos (Gonatodes daudini)^{footnote 18} and Grandidiers Madagascar ground geckos (Paroedura androyensis),^{footnote 19} import/export data suggest that specimens of these species are likely to be found in the pet trade in Canada. These data do not provide sufficient evidence for accurately estimating the impacts of these regulatory amendments on Canadian consumers and businesses.^{footnote 20} However, given the popularity of these species as pets in countries similar to Canada, it is estimated that several thousand live specimens of these species enter Canada annually. The additional administrative burden associated with exports of these species from their countries of origin could lead to minor increased costs for Canadian businesses that purchase the specimens of these two species. These costs could then be passed on to the consumers. However, these additional costs are expected to be negligible compared to the price of live specimens of these species.^{footnote 21}

For several other species such as garden geckos (Calotes nigrilabris and Calotes pethiyagodai), horned lizards (Ceratophora spp.), pygmy lizards (Cophotis ceylanica and Cophotis dumbara) and hump-nosed lizards (Lyriocephalus scutatus),^{footnote 22} the limited import/export data indicate that the pet trade involving these species is prevalent in certain countries. However, in Canada, trade in these species is quite limited or non-existent. For other species, available data on trade (legal or illegal) are not sufficient to allow it to be quantified with accuracy.

In addition, all species of the genus Cedrela (Spanish cedars) were listed in Appendix II at CoP 18 (entry into effect delayed by 12 months).^{footnote 23} Canada is an important destination for exports of Spanish cedars. These new requirements are not expected to have a significant impact in Canada because the annotation adopted along with the Appendix II listing, specifies that the listing only applies to exports or re-exports of primary commodities (i.e. logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets and sometimes plywood), whereas use of these timber species in Canada is mainly for artisanal purposes. These secondary processed products (e.g. high-end furniture, ornate flooring, etc.) will not require permits for export from Canada; therefore, the listing of Cedrela in Appendix II is expected to result in only a minimal amount of administrative burden for Canadian exporters.

Overall, some businesses (notably those that import small lizards, frogs, turtles, etc. for the pet trade and those that export shortfin mako sharks) could see a minimal increase in administrative burden as a result of the CoP18 changes. This is due to permitting requirements on species that previously did not require a permit. The United States maintains trade data for all wildlife being imported into the United States and this information is often included in proposals as evidence of the extent of trade in a species being proposed for inclusion in the CITES appendices. As the population of Canada is approximately 10% of the population of that in the United States, Canada estimates the number of individuals of a species being imported into Canada as 10% of the comparable import into the United States. Based on this model and the data in the proposals submitted to CoP18, the estimated number of individual specimens of cave gecko (Goniurosaurus spp.), the Grandidier’s Madagascar ground gecko (Paroedura androyensis) and the tokay gecko (Gekko gecko) annually imported into Canada is estimated at 100, 1 300 and 1 800, respectively. Assuming that shipments of these species contain 50 individual specimens and each shipment requires a CITES permit from the exporting country, annually, there would be 2 shipments of cave geckos, 26 shipments of Grandidier’s Madagascar ground geckos, and 36 shipments of tokay geckos including both live individuals and parts and derivatives for medicinal purposes. This results in an annual total of 64 shipments for which foreign export permits will now be required.^{footnote 24} In addition, it is estimated that eight companies that export shortfin mako sharks to the United States will need to complete ten permit applications annually given the listing of this species on CITES Appendix II at CoP18. The resulting annualized average costs for the 28 Canadian businesses are estimated at $1,242 (in 2019 dollars). The affected Canadian businesses are all small businesses. In present value terms (using a 7% discount rate), the total costs are estimated at approximately $8,725 over the ten-year period of 2021 – 2030.^{footnote 25}

The listing of other plant species, which are readily available in the Canadian retail market, may also lead to an increase in administrative burden for Canadian businesses, but this impact is expected to be minimal. Aside from the species discussed above, the other species for which amendments to the CITES appendices (and ultimately WAPTR) are being made are not known to be commonly exported from or imported into Canada and are therefore assumed to result in no incremental impacts to Canadians or Canadian businesses.

Costs to Government

It would cost the Government of Canada an estimated $218,000 per year (in 2019 dollars) to fully implement the amendments to Schedule I to WAPTR. This includes $76,300 in the first year for upfront costs, such as training, and $6,000 in the first year after implementation for compliance promotion activities. As such, the amendments are estimated to result in $302,400 in total costs to the Government for the first year and $216,100 for each subsequent year. In present value terms (using a 7% discount rate), these costs are estimated at approximately $1.7 million over the ten-year period of 2021 – 2030. Government costs for permitting operations are expected to decrease slightly. The table below presents a summary statement of overall costs and benefits of these Regulations.


Accounting Statement		Total PV	Annualized Average
Quantified impacts (7% discount rate, in 2019 dollars, 10-year time frame, base year 2021)
Costs to businesses	New permits for commercial exporters of shortfin mako sharks	$2,362	$336
	New permits for commercial exporters of other species	$6,363	$906
	Subtotal	$8,725	$1,242
Costs to Government	Compliance promotion and enforcement	$1,710,342	$224,730
Costs to Government	Subtotal	$1,710 342	$224,730
Total costs		$1,719,067	$225,972
Benefits to businesses	Fewer permits for commercial exporters of finished products of Rosewood	$59,932	$8,533
Benefits to businesses	Subtotal	$59,932	$8,533
Total benefits		$59,932	$8,533
TOTAL NET VALUE		-$1,659,135	-$217,439

Small business lens

These amendments will result in an overall positive impact for small businesses involved in importing/exporting species where the permitting requirements have been lessened or eliminated, leading to a minor decrease in administrative costs.

For the amendments that will impose new or additional permitting requirements, flexible approaches to limit the impact on small businesses could not be considered, as these amendments are consequential to an international agreement. These amendments will require small businesses to obtain an import/export permit when required, which increases administrative costs.

The table below presents the costs that these amendments will impose on small businesses. There are 28 businesses that will incur administrative costs concerning permitting for the shortfin mako sharks and other small reptiles. For the 28 affected businesses, the annualized average cost of the amendments is estimated at $1,242 (in 2019 dollars). In present value terms, the total cost is estimated at $8,725 over ten years (discounted at 7%).

Overall, these amendments would, however, result in cost savings for small businesses as a whole, since the lessening or eliminating of permitting requirements for some species will lead to a reduction in administrative costs, which will affect 103 businesses.

Small Business Lens Summary

Number of small businesses impacted: 131
Number of years: 10
Base year for costing: 2021


Compliance Costs	Annualized Value	Present Value
N/A	$0	$0
TOTAL	$0	$0


Administrative Costs	Annualized Value	Present Value
Familiarization with requirements to obtain CITES permit Completion and submission of permit application	$1,242	$8,725
TOTAL	$1,242	$8,725
TOTAL COST (all impacted small businesses)	$1,242	$8,725
Cost per impacted small business	$44	$312


Cost Saving	Annualized Value	Present Value
Fewer permits for commercial exporters of finished products that contain Rosewood	$7,717	$54,199
TOTAL COST SAVING (all impacted small businesses)	$7,717	$54,199
Cost saving per impacted small business	$75	$526

One-for-one rule

The amendments are expected, in some cases, to lessen or eliminate permitting requirements leading to a minor decrease in administrative burden for certain businesses. In other cases, the amendments will impose new or additional permitting requirements for import into or export from Canada a specimen of a species listed on the CITES appendices. This would lead to an increase in administrative burden for businesses. Overall, the amendments are expected to result in a net reduction in administrative burden for Canadian businesses in the annualized average amount of $6,439 (in 2012 dollars), which represents an average annualized amount of $51 (in 2012 dollars) per businesses. However, the administrative burden represented here was first introduced in 2017 through SOR/2017-123 and was exempted from the requirement to offset it under the Red Tape Reduction Act (RTRA). Therefore, this reduction in administrative burden cannot be counted as a reduction for the purposes of the one-for-one rule. Under the one-for-one rule, there would be an increase in administrative burden, $1,197 (in 2012 dollars) in average annualized terms that would count as an IN. Given that these amounts are non-discretionary in nature, these amendments are exempt from the requirement to offset under the RTRA.

Based on permitting data, changes to the status of rosewoods (Dalbergia) and bubingas (Guibourtia) are expected to considerably lessen the administrative burden on Canadian businesses and consumers given the finished products that will be excluded from permitting requirements via the amended annotation. The changes are expected to save Canadian businesses an annualized average amount of $7,636 (in 2012 dollars). In present value terms (using a 7% discount rate), these cost savings would total approximately $53,630 for Canadian businesses over the ten-year period of 2021 – 2030.

Additionally, the listing of new species in CITES appendices I or II that were not previously listed in the CITES appendices may increase costs to Canadian businesses. Import/export data for many of these species are incomplete. The limited available data leads to the conclusion that, in the case of some species, trade is prevalent in Canada and the new regulatory requirements would increase costs to businesses. In the case of other species, trade is limited or non-existent and the new regulatory requirements would therefore have a negligible impact on Canadian businesses and consumers.

Overall, and assuming a minimal increase in administrative cost (estimated at approximately $1,197 in average annualized terms) for permit applications for other species that were listed or up-listed at CoP18, these cost increases will be significantly less than the cost decreases (366 fewer permits annually for businesses), resulting from the changes to Dalbergia and Guibourtia. Accordingly, it is expected that the amendments will result in a net decrease in administrative burden as the cost decreases outweigh the cost increase.

Regulatory cooperation and alignment

Canada’s fulfilling of its commitments under CITES supports international regulatory cooperation. All Parties, including Canada, are required to comply with CITES. Article XV of CITES provides that amendments to the species listings in appendices I and II enter into force for all Parties within 90 days after the meeting of the CoP at which the amendment was made. Given that Canada has often been unable to meet this 90-day timeline for completing Canada’s treaty implementation process, Canada submits temporary reservations to the amendments to the appendices in order to remain in compliance with the Convention. While such temporary reservations are in place, Canada is treated as a non-Party with respect to trade in the species concerned by the amendments. After CoP18, Canada entered a temporary reservation, indicating that the amendments for Appendices I and II would not take effect until Canada completed its domestic treaty implementation process. Following its completion, Canada will withdraw its reservation to the amendments to the appendices. Once Canada’s domestic implementation process is complete, and the reservation to the CoP18 amendments withdrawn, Canada will have fulfilled its international commitments.

Canada’s compliance with the CITES permit system helps to ensure regulatory alignment with the other Parties. Canadians or Canadian businesses who seek to import or export specimens of species or species groups added to the CITES appendices with other Parties will require the appropriate permits from the Government of Canada. Therefore, these amendments will support regulatory alignment with other Parties, such as the United States.

Strategic environmental assessment

A Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) was completed for these amendments to Schedule I to WAPTR. The assessment noted that the Department will be implementing Canada’s international obligations under CITES and will comply with the Act, which will contribute to international efforts in the conservation of endangered species and help to ensure harmonized regulatory requirements with trading partners who are also Parties to the Convention. These amendments are expected to positively impact the environment on a global scale by protecting species at risk and conserving biodiversity both in Canada and abroad. Additionally, they will contribute to the healthy wildlife population goal of the Federal Sustainable Development Strategy (FSDS) and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14: Life below water as well as SDG 15: Life on land.

Gender-based analysis plus

A gender-based analysis plus (GBA+) has been completed for the amendments to Schedule I to WAPTR. The result of this analysis indicates that no GBA+ impacts have been identified.

Implementation, compliance and enforcement, and service standards

The Department will work broadly to promote compliance with the amendments through The Department’s CITES website, the distribution of the CITES brochures and posters for travellers, commercial importers/exporters, digital messages in specific Service Canada offices, exhibits in major Canadian airports, as well as through other initiatives of the Government of Canada, as required.

The Department, along with federal and provincial partners, will also promote compliance by engaging directly with Canadians affected by the amendments (e.g. furniture and musical instrument manufacturers, the pet trade industry, etc.). This may include activities such as conducting presentations, developing fact sheets and promoting awareness of the Department’s CITES website.

The primary means to detect non-compliance is the inspection by the Department’s wildlife officers of international shipments of wild animals and plants, their parts and derivatives, at the border and other entry points. CBSA also plays a role at ports of entry, manually verifying and validating permits, and referring shipments to the Department’s wildlife officers as required for inspection. Wildlife officers may also inspect facilities where there are wild animal or plant specimens, or activities governed by the Act.

In the event that a contravention occurs, the Act provides for penalties, including fines or imprisonment, seizure, and forfeiture of things seized or of the proceeds of their disposition. In 2017, the fine regime, enforcement and sentencing provisions prescribed under the Act were amended to more accurately reflect the seriousness of environmental offences. Offences designated under subsection 22(1) of the Act, which involve contraventions of the Act, contraventions of court Orders made under the Act, and certain regulations made under the Act, are subject to minimum and higher maximum fines. For example, the fine associated to a designated offence for an individual on summary conviction is no less than $5,000 and no more than $300,000, or imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or both. For other persons, such as large corporations, the fine associated to a designated offence on summary conviction is no less than $100,000 and no more than $4,000,000. Those figures double for second or subsequent offences.

Contact

Caroline Ladanowski
Director
Wildlife Management and Regulatory Affairs
Canadian Wildlife Service
Environment and Climate Change Canada
351 Saint-Joseph Boulevard, 16th Floor
Gatineau, Quebec
K1A 0H3
Telephone: 819‑938‑4105
Email: ec.ReglementsFaune-WildlifeRegulations.ec@canada.ca

Annex I: Details of the amendments to Schedule I to WAPTR

Transfer of Species From CITES Appendix I to CITES Appendix II – Removal of Import Controls and Decrease of Export Controls (8 Taxa)
Scientific name	Common name	Description
Crocodylus acutus (population of Mexico with a zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes)	American crocodile	This river crocodile is distributed across various neotropical regions of the Americas. Main threats include poaching, habitat loss, land-use changes and human-crocodile interactions. With historic limitations to exports for commercial purposes, trade of this species from the wild is mainly for scientific purposes. Most commercial trade is in ranched or captive bred specimens.
Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis	Western rufous bristlebird	This species was endemic to the southwestern coast of western Australia and is considered to be extinct.
Dasyornis longirostris	Western bristlebird	This species is endemic to southwestern Western Australia and is not in trade.
Leporillus conditor	Greater stick-nest rat	This species is endemic to Australia and there is no utilization of it, and no trade recorded.
Pseudomys fieldi praeconis (with amendment to the name to Pseudomys fieldi in compliance with standard nomenclature)	Shark Bay mouse	This species became extinct on the mainland and from two islands of Australia by the 19th century. The only natural surviving population is on Bernier Island, although specimens were successfully translocated to North West Island and Faure Island in Western Australia. There is no evidence of trade threatening the survival of this species.
Vicugna vicugna (population of the province of Salta, Argentina) (transfer with annotation ^{table 13 note #1})	Vicuña	The vicuña (a relative to llamas) is a key species throughout South America for its cultural and biological value and for possessing some of the finest natural fibres in the world. Poaching remains the main threat to the species.
Xeromys myoides	Water mouse	This species is endemic to northern Australia and Papua New Guinea. There is no incidence of trade in this species and future commercial trade is unlikely. The threats to this species are the loss, degradation and fragmentation of its habitat.
Zyzomys pedunculatus	Central rock rat	This rat is endemic to Australia. Threats of this species are fires and predation by feral cats. There is no evidence of trade threatening the survival of this species.
Table 13 note(s) Table 13 note #1 All parts and derivatives except the following: (a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia); (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and (d) fruits and their parts and derivatives of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla. Return to table 13 note #1 referrer

Transfer of species from CITES Appendix II to CITES Appendix I – New import controls and increased export controls (8 taxa)
Scientific name	Common name	Description
Aonyx cinerea	Asian small-clawed otter	This species of otter is widespread throughout Southeast Asia. Illegal trade as pets and for commercial purposes, including fur and traditional medicine, poses a significant threat to this species.
Balearica pavonina	Black-crowned crane; West African crowned crane	Scattered populations of this species occur throughout sub-Saharan western Africa from Senegambia to Chad. International trade is driven through the capture of live birds, with small quantities of bodies, skins, feathers, trophies and scientific specimens also reported through trade.
Cuora bourreti	Bourret’s box turtle	This species is endemic to central Vietnam and a few regions of Laos. This species is in high demand within the international pet trade and many food markets throughout Southeast Asia. The trade of its bones and shell have also been recorded for traditional medicinal purposes.
Cuora picturata	Southern Vietnam box turtle	This is an endemic species to Vietnam. It is in high demand within the international pet trade and many food markets throughout Asia. In addition, its shell is known to be used in international trade for medicinal purposes.
Geochelone elegans	Indian star tortoise	This species is a medium-sized tortoise endemic to parts of India. Numerically, it is the single-most seized species of tortoise. There is a high volume of this species within the international pet trade.
Lutrogale perspicillata	Smooth-coated otter	The smooth-coated otter, once common in the wetlands and low-lying areas of Southeast Asia, is now restricted to a few protected areas. The population has declined due in large part to exploitation for the global trade of otter skins and for use in the pet trade.
Malacochersus tornieri	Pancake tortoise	The pancake tortoise typically lives in rock crevices in dry savannah in parts of Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia. Due to its unique appearance and behaviour, with a flat and flexible shell that allows it to wedge into rock crevices, the species is highly desired in the international pet trade. Exploitation for commercial trade is considered to be a major threat to this species.
Mauremys annamensis	Annam pond turtle	This species is a medium-sized turtle and is endemic to Vietnam. Its primary threat is collection for trade. The species continues to be in demand within the international pet trade and throughout many Asian food markets.

Additions to CITES Appendix I – Implementation of Import and Export Controls (8 taxa)
Scientific name	Common name	Description
Achillides chikae hermeli	Mindoro peacock swallowtail	This endemic species to the island of Mindoro in the Philippines is a subspecies of the Appendix I – listed Papilio chikae chikae, and the two subspecies are difficult to distinguish. Easy to capture, this species is popular among collectors, naturalists and researchers.
Ceratophora erdeleni	Erdelen’s horn lizard	All species of this genus are endemic to Sri Lanka. They are a heavily targeted species in the international pet trade. It is the only known utilization and trade of the genus.
Ceratophora karu	Karunaratne’s horn lizard
Ceratophora tennentii	Leaf-nose lizard
Cophotis ceylanica	Pygmy lizard	Both of these species are endemic to Sri Lanka and occur only within restricted areas. Specimens are commonly captured in the wild for international pet trade.
Cophotis dumbara	Knuckles pygmy lizard
Gonatodes daudini	Union Island gecko	This species is a very small, colourful gecko endemic to Chatham Bay on Union Island in the Grenadines Archipelago. It was first described in 2005 and has since become heavily targeted by collectors for the live pet trade, especially in Europe and North America.
Parides burchellanus	Swallowtail butterfly	Endemic to Brazil, this species of butterfly is found only in five regions of the country. In terms of trade, it is commonly sold internationally through the internet. The number of specimens found in sales portals has historically increased, especially within the last few years, which represents a threat to the populations.

Additions to CITES Appendix II – Implementation of export controls (25 taxa)
Scientific name	Common name	Description
Cedrela spp. (17 species are included in this taxon) (with annotation ^{table 16 note #6} [populations of the Neotropics]) (entry into effect delayed by 12 months, i.e. until August 28, 2020)	Cedars (Spanish Cedars)	This genus has a wide distribution that extends from Mexico to Argentina. It is of enormous economic importance for the quality of the wood, which is known for its beauty, durability and pest resistance.
Ceratophora aspera (zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes)	Rough-nosed horn lizard	This species of agamid lizard is found in the moist wetlands and sub-montane forests of southern Sri Lanka. This species is known to be collected and traded in many international markets for the pet trade.
Ceratophora stoddartii (zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes)	Rhino-horn lizard	This species of lizard in the Agamidae family is found widespread in montane forests of central Sri Lanka. This species is known to be collected and traded in many international markets for the pet trade.
Ctenosaura spp.	Spiny-tailed iguanas	This genus of iguana is found in hot and dry areas of Mexico and Central America. The populations of this species are declining due to hunting, loss of habitat and international pet trade.
Echinotriton chinhaiensis	Chinhai spiny newt	Both of these species are endemic to the province of Zhejiang in China. They are mainly threatened by habitat destruction. The E. chinhaiensis is in demand within the U.S. and EU pet trade due to their extreme rarity. Illegal hunting and international illegal trade have been recorded. With the high bid of E. chinhaiensis in the international pet trade, the attention and popularity of E. maxiquadratus are increasing. There is a high risk of illegal trade for this species.
Echinotriton maxiquadratus	Mountain spiny newt
Gekko gecko	Tokay gecko	This species is a large, colourful gecko with a wide distribution ranging from Southern China through southern and Southeast Asia. The species is used in Chinese traditional medicine and also kept as a pet. International trade of this species is extremely high.
Giraffa camelopardalis	Giraffe	This species is endemic to Africa and is threatened by habitat loss and illegal hunting for meat and hide. This species is known to be traded in many international markets for its parts (bones and skin).
Glaucostegus spp.	Guitarfish	This genus can be found in the eastern Atlantic and the northwestern Indian Ocean. This species is known to be traded in many international markets for their fins.
Goniurosaurus spp. (except the species native to Japan)	Cave geckos	This genus is endemic to Southeastern and Eastern Asia. This species is popular in the international pet trade due to their beautiful appearance and striking colour patterns.
Lyriocephalus scutatus	Hump snout lizard	This lizard is endemic to Sri Lanka and is monotypic. Collection for the pet trade is common for this species, posing an additional threat to this species other than habitat loss.
Holothuria fuscogilva (entry into effect delayed by 12 months, i.e. until August 28, 2020)	Teatfish (sea cucumber)	Distributed throughout parts of the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean, these species are vulnerable to overexploitation as they are easily harvested in shallow water. This species is commonly traded as dried, refrigerated, frozen and salted products. They are used for food, biomedical research and traditional Chinese medicine as well as the pet trade.
Holothuria nobilis (entry into effect delayed by 12 months, i.e. until August 28, 2020)
Holoturia whitmaei (entry into effect delayed by 12 months, i.e. until August 28, 2020)
Isurus oxyrinchus	Shortfin mako	These species are highly migratory large-sized sharks that are distributed throughout mainly tropical waters. They are commonly caught as incidental take in other in commercial fisheries. However, it is an important species in sport fisheries in the Atlantic and Pacific regions. These species are harvested internationally for its meat and fins.
Isurus paucus	Longfin mako
Paramesotriton spp. (13 species are included in this taxon)	Asian warty newts	Of the 13 species in this genus, 11 are endemic to China, one is endemic to Vietnam, one is found in both Vietnam and China. Wild populations are threatened by overexploitation for the international pet trade, and for domestic use for food and traditional medicine.
Paroedura androyensis	Grandidier’s Madagascar ground gecko	This gecko is endemic to southern Madagascar. It is commonly traded internationally through online pet trade websites at a level of trade that poses a threat to the species.
Poecilotheria spp. (15 species are included in this taxon)	Ornamental spiders	Eight species of this genus are endemic to India, five are endemic to Sri Lanka, and two can be found in both countries. The genus is very popular in the pet trade due to their coloration and size.
Pseudocerastes urarachnoides	Spider-tailed viper	This viper is known to only be found in two provinces in western Iran. It uses its spider-shaped tail to attract birds for prey. There is rumoured use of it in the pet trade, and collection for pet trade has already resulted in local extinction of some populations of the other two species of the Pseudocerastes genus.
Pterocarpus tinctorius (with annotation ^{table 16 note #6})	Bloodwood (rosewood species)	The bloodwood is a rosewood species native to a range of habitats across eastern and southern Africa. The past few years have seen a dramatic increase in harvest and export as its lumber is heavily desired for its quality.
Rhinidae spp. (10 species are included in this taxon)	Wedgefish	Most of the species within this family are endemic to the Indo-Pacific region; both are found in coastal inshore habitats in East Africa and the Persian Gulf, with the range of Rhynchobatus australiae extending into Southeast Asia and Oceania, as far into the Pacific as Fiji. The primary threat to this family is unsustainable and unregulated fishing. This species is caught by artisanal and commercial fisheries both as a target species and as bycatch due to the very high value of their fins on the international market.
Syrmaticus reevesii	Reeves’s pheasant	This species of long-tailed pheasant is endemic to central China. The population has decreased in recent decades due to illegal hunting and habitat destruction. The Reeves’s Pheasant is threatened by poaching for food by local communities. The main purposes for international trade are fashion decoration and specimen display.
Tylototriton spp. (25 species are included in this taxon)	Crocodile newts	This genus has a restricted distribution range throughout the countries of China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar, India, Nepal and Bhutan. In addition to habitat loss, species are harvested from the wild as a food source, for use in traditional medicine and to supply international pet markets.
Widdringtonia whytei	Mulanje cedar	This highly valued species is the national tree of Malawi. After years of exploitation from unsustainable and illegal logging, invasive competing tree species, aphid infestation, and low rates of regeneration, a population survey in 2018 found not a single standing reproductively mature tree. This species is highly desired for commercial purposes due to the quality of its lumber.
Table 16 note(s) Table 16 note #6 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets and plywood. Return to table 16 note #6 referrer

Additions to CITES Appendix III – Implementation of export controls (2 taxa)
Scientific name	Common name	Description
Anolis spp. (9 species are included in this taxon) (requested by Cuba)	Anoles	Anolis is a species-rich genus of anoles, iguanian lizards that are native to the Americas. Many species within the genus Anolis are targeted for international pet trade markets.
Sphaerodactylus spp. (15 species are included in this taxon) (requested by Cuba)	Ball finger geckos	Sphaerodactylus is a genus of gecko endemic to the Americas. They are commonly distinguished from other geckos by their small size. Some species within the genus are occasionally targeted for the pet trade.

Deletion from CITES Appendix III – Removal of export controls (6 taxa)
Scientific name	Common name	Description
Galictis vittata (requested by Costa Rica)	Greater grison	The greater grison is a species of mustelid that is endemic to Southern Mexico, Central and South America. They inhabit a wide range of tropical forest habitats and are threatened by logging practices and human capture. They are one of the most confiscated species in Colombia.
Bassaricyon gabbii (requested by Costa Rica)	Bushy-tailed olingo	This species is a tree-dwelling member of the family Procyonidae native to the montane and tropical moist forests of Central America. This species is most threatened by deforestation.
Cabassous centralis (requested by Costa Rica)	Northern naked-tailed armadillo	The northern naked-tailed armadillo is a species of armadillo native to Central and northern South America. This species is mainly threatened by hunting practices and the impacts of urbanization to its habitat.
Choloepus hoffmanni (requested by Costa Rica)	Hoffmann’s two-toed sloth	Hoffmann’s two-toed sloth is a species of sloth native to the deciduous forests and rainforests of Central and South America. This species is mainly threatened locally by severe habitat degradation, subsistence hunting, and the pet trade.
Sciurus deppei (requested by Costa Rica)	Deppe’s squirrel	This species of tree squirrel is native to the damp tropical forests of Central America. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, there are no known major threats to this species.
Crax rubra (requested by Costa Rica only for the population of Costa Rica)	Great curassow	The great curassow is a large, pheasant-like bird from the Neotropical rainforests of Central and northern South America. This species is mainly threatened by ongoing habitat loss and overhunting.

Annotation Updates (6 taxa)
Scientific name	Common name	Description
Adansonia grandidieri	Grandidier’s baobab, bottletree	Annotation ^{table 19 note #16} for the species was amended as follows: "Seeds, fruits and oils."
Aloe ferox	Bitter aloe, cape aloe, lucid aloe, rap aloe	Annotation ^{table 19 note #4} for the species was amended as follows (in accordance with Notification No. 2019/052, page 7): "All parts and derivatives except the following: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia); this exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Dypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits and their parts and derivatives of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems and flowers, and their parts and derivatives, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Aloe ferox and Euphorbia antisyphilitica, packaged and ready for retail trade."
Dalbergia spp. (over 300 species are included in this taxon)	Rosewoods	Annotation ^{table 19 note #15} for the taxa above was amended as follows: "All parts and derivatives except the following: (a) leaves, flowers, pollen, fruits, and seeds; (b) finished products to a maximum weight of wood of the listed species of up to 10 kg per shipment …; (c) finished musical instruments, finished musical instrument parts and finished musical instrument accessories; (d) parts and derivatives of Dalbergia cochinchinensis, which are covered by annotation ^{table 19 note #4}; and (e) parts and derivatives of Dalbergia spp. originating and exported from Mexico, which are covered by annotation ^{table 19 note #6}.
Guibourtia demeusei	Bubinga, African rosewood
Guibourtia pellegriniana
Guibourtia tessmannii
Pericopsis elata	African teak	Annotation ^{table 19 note #17} (to replace annotation ^{table 19 note #5}) was added to the species as follows: "Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood and transformed wood."
Vicugna vicugna (population of Chile)	Vicuña	The name of the population of Chile was amended from "population of the Primera Region" to "populations of the region of Tarapacá and of the region of Arica and Parinacota."
Saiga borealis	Mongolian saiga	The annotation "a zero export quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes" was included.
Saiga tatarica	Saiga antelope
Table 19 note(s) Table 19 note #4 All parts and derivatives except the following: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia); this exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Dypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits and their parts and derivatives of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems and flowers, and their parts and derivatives, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Aloe ferox and Euphorbia antisyphilitica, packaged and ready for retail trade. Return to table 19 note #4 referrer Table 19 note #5 Logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets. Return to table 19 note #5 referrer Table 19 note #6 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets and plywood. Return to table 19 note #6 referrer Table 19 note #15 All parts and derivatives except the following: (a) leaves, flowers, pollen, fruit, and seeds; (b) finished products to a maximum weight of wood of the listed species of up to 10 kg per shipment (the 10 kg limit should be interpreted as referring to the weight of the individual portions of each item in the shipment made of the wood of the species concerned; In other words, the 10 kg limit is to be assessed against the weight of the individual portions of wood of Dalbergia/Guibourtia species contained in each item of the shipment, rather than against the total weight of the shipment); (c) finished musical instruments, finished musical instrument parts and finished musical instrument accessories; (d) parts and derivatives of Dalbergia cochinchinensis which are covered by annotation^{table 19 note #4}; and (e) parts and derivatives of Dalbergia spp. originating and exported from Mexico which are covered by annotation^{table 19 note #6}. Return to table 19 note #15 referrer Table 19 note #16 Seeds, fruits and oils. Return to table 19 note #16 referrer Table 19 note #17 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood and transformed wood. Return to table 19 note #17 referrer

Footnotes

Footnote a

S.C. 2009, c. 14, s. 121

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Footnote b

S.C. 1992, c. 52

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Footnote 1

SOR/2017 – 123, s. 1

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Footnote 2

Other federal agencies and departments that play a role include Fisheries and Oceans, Canadian Forest Service, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Canada Border Services Agency and Royal Canadian Mounted Police. More information about their role can be found at Trade in protected species: roles and responsibilities in Canada.

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Footnote 3

The type of permits issued and their validity periods, as well as the number of permits issued, are specified in the WAPPRIITA annual reports.

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Footnote 4

See the CITES Resolution on Criteria for amendment of CITES Appendices I and II (PDF) (retrieved on June 10, 2020).

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Footnote 5

When a species is found in a country, that country is considered a range state for the species. Once a species is listed in Appendix III, the Convention sets out different rules of trade for the listing range state (requires an export permit), non-listing range states (requires a certificate of origin) or non-range states that are re-exporting the species (requires a re-export certificate). Other Parties are required to assist that range state in conserving its species by enforcing those requirements (i.e. checking for the required export permit or other document).

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Footnote 6

In international law, a depositary is a government or organization to which a multilateral treaty is entrusted. The principal functions of a depositary are codified in article 77 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. For CITES, the depository government is Switzerland.

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Footnote 7

The annotation for rosewoods (Dalbergia) introduced at CoP18 contains the new following exemptions: (b) finished products to a maximum weight of wood of the listed species of up to 10 kg per shipment (the 10 kg limit should be interpreted as referring to the weight of the individual portions of each item in the shipment made of the wood of the species concerned; in other words, the 10 kg limit is to be assessed against the weight of the individual portions of wood of Dalbergia/Guibourtia species contained in each item of the shipment, rather than against the total weight of the shipment); and (c) finished musical instruments, finished musical instrument parts and finished musical instrument accessories.

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Footnote 8

CoP17 was held in September 2016, and the corresponding amendments to WAPTR Schedule I were made in June 2017.

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Footnote 9

The annotation for rosewoods (Dalbergia) introduced at CoP17 contained the following exemptions: (a) leaves, flowers, pollen, fruit and seeds; (b) non-commercial exports of a maximum total weight of 10 kg per shipment; (c) certain parts and derivatives of Dalbergia cochinchinesis; and (d) parts and derivatives originating and exported from Mexico which are covered by annotation^{table 19 note #6}.

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Footnote 10

While the CoP17 amendments to WAPTR Schedule I were published in the Canada Gazette, Part II, on June 28, 2017, the CITES Management Authority began implementing the new requirements and issuing export permits 90 days after the close of CoP17, on January 3, 2017, as Canadian businesses required them for exports to all of Canada’s most import commercial partners (e.g. the United States, the European Union, China, Japan, etc.) who began implementing the new CoP17 changes on that date.

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Footnote 11

At CoP18, annotation^{table 19 note #15} was amended to include all parts and derivatives, except (a) leaves, flowers, pollen, fruits, and seeds; (b) finished products to a maximum weight of wood of the listed species of 10 kg per shipment; (c) finished musical instruments, finished musical instrument parts and finished musical instrument accessories; (d) parts and derivatives of Dalbergia cochinchinensis, which are covered by annotation^{table 19 note #4}; and (e) parts and derivatives of Dalbergia spp. originating and exported from Mexico, which are covered by annotation^{table 19 note #6}.

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Footnote 12

Using Dalbergia and Guibourtia permit data from 2017 to 2018, there were, on average, 128 applicants per year. The Canadian Management authority estimates that approximately 90% of these applicants are businesses. As per past permit data, one business will still have to apply for a permit because of the type of product it exports. It is therefore assumed that 114 of the 115 Canadian businesses that would apply for these permits will no longer need to.

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Footnote 13

According to information provided by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO), there are no more than eight companies that buy shortfin mako sharks from harvesters and then export them (to the United States). This activity would be permitted under a multi-use CITES export permit: prior to the fishing season, exporters would apply for a multi-use CITES export permit and would receive authorization for five exports and could also apply for additional authorizations if needed. It is difficult to estimate how many additional permit applications would be required (as it depends on the quantities of shortfin mako exported per permit) but it is assumed that 25% (two of eight) will submit additional applications for permits resulting in ten permit applications annually.

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Footnote 14

According to CTD Data from the last ten years (2009 – 2019), there were three imports with a total of four specimens and four exports with a total of 18 specimens of star tortoises (Gecholone elegans) which were for personal and scientific purposes. For the pancake tortoises (Malachosersus tornieri) there was one import containing ten specimens for the same period of time for commercial purpose. Additionally for the Asian small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinerea) there were four imports with a total of six species and four exports with a total of five species for commercial and circus/travelling exhibition purposes. The limited import/export data do not provide information regarding the importer/exporter (individual vs. businesses). Based on this information, the potential lost revenue for businesses due to the commercial trade prohibition is assumed to be negligible given the small amount and infrequency of imports and exports of those species.

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Footnote 15

Trade data for a given species, if available, is generally submitted as part of the proposal at the Conference of the Parties. In the case of the CoP18 proposals, all information submitted with the proposals (including trade data) can be found in the documentation associated with the proposal (retrieved January 15, 2019).

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Footnote 16

According to the information submitted with the proposal, several species of cave geckos (Goniurosaurus spp.) are popular in European and U.S. pet markets. With respect specifically to the United States, according to the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS) Law Enforcement Management Information System (LEMIS), a total of 16 714 specimens of Goniurosaurus spp. were imported into the United States during the 20-year period between 1999 and 2018. It would, therefore, be reasonable to assume imports into Canada are also common. See CoP18 Proposal #27 (PDF).

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Footnote 17

According to trade data from the USFWS’ LEMIS database, 179 681 tokay geckos (Gekko gecko) were imported to the United States during the ten-year period from 2007 to 2016. Imports of live geckos by the United States declined by over 50% between 2007 and 2016. Additionally, imports of bodies (2 447 kg and 96 reported by number) and ‘medicinal parts or bodies’ (8 929 kg and 476 reported by number) were reported during the same time frame. See CoP18 Proposal #28 (PDF).

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Footnote 18

According to research (from 2016 to 2017) cited in the proposal, more than a dozen dealers offering live Union Island gecko (Gonatodes daudini) at prices upwards of USD 700 each from addresses in the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Germany. See CoP18 Proposal #29 (PDF).

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Footnote 19

According to the information submitted with the proposal Grandidiers Madagascar ground gecko (Paroedura androyensis), export data from Madagascar shows that 6 392 individuals were exported during the five-year period from 2013 to 2017 and this data also lists Canada as one of the 13 destinations for these exports (though the proposal does not state the actual number of geckos that were exported to Canada). Additionally, the USFWS’ LEMIS database shows imports into the United States increasing in recent years with 200 – 400 individuals entering the United States annually between 2015 and 2017 and approximately 600 individuals entering the United States in 2018 (compared to annual totals ranging anywhere from 0 individuals to less than 200 for the six-year period from 2009 to 2014). See CoP18 Proposal #30 (PDF).

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Footnote 20

For instance, administrative burden for the issuance of CITES permits is associated with the number of shipments; not the total number of specimens within a shipment (i.e. a shipment of multiple Appendix II specimens would require only one CITES export permit). It is not clear of how many shipments these imports would have consisted. CTD data shows that transactions of similar species can involve anywhere from several individuals per shipment to hundreds or even thousands of individuals per shipment.

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Footnote 21

It is assumed that an application for a CITES export permit issued by Canadian authorities requires 45 minutes to complete and that this time can be valued at the Canadian administrative support wage rate, including overhead of $28.86. In the case of the cave geckos (Goniurosaurus spp.), Grandidier’s Madagascar ground gecko (Paroedura androyensis) and tokay geckos (Gekko gecko), these species are generally exported from countries that have lower per capita annual incomes than Canada ($48,400) and so these costs would likely be moderately or significantly lower depending on the country of export. These include China ($16,700) and Vietnam ($6,900) in the case of cave geckos; Madagascar ($1,600) in the case of Grandidier’s Madagascar ground geckos; and a host of countries in the case of tokay geckos (including Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam) that range from per capita annual incomes of $4,000 (Cambodia) to $29,100 (Malaysia). See CIA World Factbook (all data retrieved October 9, 2019).

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Footnote 22

The proposals presented at CoP18 demonstrate that these species are in high demand as a result of the international pet trade but that Europe is the principal destination for these species, with only limited commercial transactions taking place in the United States. See proposals 23, 24, 25 and 26 (retrieved on October 2, 2019).

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Footnote 23

While the main concern from a conservation standpoint was the species Cedrela odorata, which constitutes more than 99% of exports of all wild-harvested cedars, all species of the genus Cedrela were listed in Appendix II of CITES because of their similarity, in accordance with paragraph 2(a) of Article II of the Convention and paragraph A of Annex 2b of Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Re. CoP17).

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Footnote 24

Assuming there are 20 companies that import specimens of these species as pets or for traditional medicine or that import any other CoP18 species.

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Footnote 25

Assuming 64 additional for cave geckos, Grandidier’s Madagascar ground geckos and tokay geckos at a reduced administrative rate and upfront costs of one hour at the senior management rate for familiarization with CITES permitting process for half of the 20 companies that import these species. Ten additional permit applications are expected due to the listing of the shortfin mako shark to Appendix II at the Canadian administrative rate, and upfront costs for one hour at the senior management rate. Six additional permit applications are expected due to the listing or up-listing of other species at the normal Canadian administrative rate.

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