Canada Gazette, Part I, Volume 160, Number 42: Non-Financial Activities (Foreign Banks) Regulations

October 17, 2026

Statutory authority
Bank Act

Sponsoring department
Department of Finance

REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS STATEMENT

For the Regulatory Impact Analysis Statement, see the Non-Financial Activities (Banks and Bank Holding Companies) Regulations.

PROPOSED REGULATORY TEXT

Notice is given that the Governor in Council proposes to make the annexed Non-Financial Activities (Foreign Banks) Regulations under subsection 522.08(1.2)footnote a, sections 522.081footnote b and 522.23footnote c and subsections 539(3)footnote d and 978(1)footnote e of the Bank Actfootnote f.

Interested persons may make representations concerning the proposed Regulations within 30 days after the date of publication of this notice. They are strongly encouraged to use the online commenting feature that is available on the Canada Gazette website but if they use email, mail or any other means, the representations should cite the Canada Gazette, Part I, and the date of publication of this notice, and be sent to David Tousignant, Director General, Financial Institutions Division, Financial Sector Policy Branch, Department of Finance, 90 Elgin Street, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0G5 (email: David.Tousignant@fin.gc.ca).

Ottawa, October 9, 2026

Janna Rinaldi
Assistant Clerk of the Privy Council

Non-Financial Activities (Foreign Banks) Regulations

Interpretation

Definitions

1 The following definitions apply in these Regulations.

Act
means the Bank Act. (Loi)
entity engaging in non-financial activities
means any entity that engages in a non-financial activity and that is
  • (a) a federal financial institution that a foreign bank or an entity associated with a foreign bank may acquire or hold control of, or a substantial investment in, under section 522.07 of the Act;
  • (b) a Canadian entity that a foreign bank or an entity associated with a foreign bank may acquire or hold control of, or a substantial investment in, under subsection 522.08(1) of the Act; or
  • (c) a Canadian entity that an entity associated with a foreign bank may acquire or hold control of, or a substantial investment in, under any of subsections 468(2) and 930(2) of the Act, subsection 453(2) of the Trust and Loan Companies Act and subsections 495(2) and (4), 554(2) and 971(2) of the Insurance Companies Act, in the case where the entity associated with a foreign bank is a federal financial institution, bank holding company or insurance holding company.
It does not include an entity of which control, or in which a substantial investment, is acquired under any other provision the Act, the Trust and Loan Companies Act or the Insurance Companies Act. (entité exerçant des activités non financières)
majority financial services entity
means any Canadian entity that
  • (a) a foreign bank or an entity associated with a foreign bank may acquire or hold control of, or a substantial investment in, under subsection 522.08(1.1) of the Act; or
  • (b) an entity associated with a foreign bank may acquire or hold control of, or a substantial investment in, under any of subsections 468(2.1) and 930(2.1) of the Act, subsection 453(2.1) of the Trust and Loan Companies Act and subsections 495(2.1) and (4.1), 554(2.1) and 971(2.1) of the Insurance Companies Act, in the case where the entity associated with a foreign bank is a federal financial institution, bank holding company or insurance holding company.
It does not include an entity of which control, or in which a substantial investment, is acquired under any other provision of the Act, the Trust and Loan Companies Act or the Insurance Companies Act. (entité s’occupant en majeure partie de services financiers)
non-financial activity
means any activity that
  • (a) an authorized foreign bank is permitted to engage in under paragraph 539(1)(b.1) or (b.2) of the Act; or
  • (b) a federal financial institution is permitted to engage in under paragraph 410(1)(b.1) or (c) of the Act, paragraph 410(1)(c) or (c.1) of the Trust and Loans Companies Act or paragraph 441(1)(c.1) or (d) of the Insurance Companies Act. (activité non financière)

Group

2 For the purposes of these Regulations, the members of a foreign bank’s group include only entities that are foreign banks or entities associated with the foreign bank.

Conditions and Circumstances

Non-financial activity

3 For the purposes of paragraphs 539(1)(b.1) and (b.2) of the Act, an authorized foreign bank must not engage in a non-financial activity except subject to the conditions and in the circumstances that are set out in sections 5 to 12.

Control or substantial investment

4 For the purposes of subsections 522.08(1) and (1.1) of the Act, a foreign bank or an entity associated with a foreign bank must not acquire or hold control of, or a substantial investment in, a majority financial services entity or an entity engaging in non-financial activities except subject to the conditions and in the circumstances that are set out in sections 5 to 12.

Equity — less than $12 billion

5 (1) A foreign bank, or an entity associated with a foreign bank, that is a member of a group that has an aggregate equity of less than $12 billion must ensure that the sum of the following amounts does not exceed, at the end of each financial year, the lesser of $1.5 billion and 15% of the aggregate value of the annual revenues of the members of the group:

Equity — $12 billion or more

(2) A foreign bank, or an entity associated with a foreign bank, that is a member of a group that has an aggregate equity of $12 billion or more must ensure that the sum of the amounts referred to in paragraphs (1)(a) to (c) does not exceed, at the end of each financial year, the lesser of $1.5 billion and 10% of the aggregate value of the annual revenues of the members of the group:

Annual revenue

(3) For the purposes of subsections (1) and (2), the value of the annual revenue of each member of the group is, at the election of the foreign bank or the entity associated with a foreign bank,

Clarification

(4) For the purposes of subsections (1) and (2), the calculation is to be performed without counting more than once an amount that has been consolidated into the revenue of more than one member of the group.

Authorized foreign bank

(5) In addition to meeting the requirements of subsections (1) and (2), an authorized foreign bank must ensure that the amount of revenue derived from non-financial activities engaged in by the authorized foreign bank does not exceed, at the end of each financial year, 10% of the value of its annual revenue. The value of the foreign bank’s annual revenue is, at its election, either the amount of its annual revenue as reported on a consolidated basis in its most recent annual financial statement or the average amount of its annual revenue as reported on a consolidated basis in its annual financial statements for the three most recent financial years.

Regulatory capital

6 (1) A foreign bank or an entity associated with a foreign bank must ensure that the sum of the following values does not exceed, at any time, the lesser of $1.5 billion and 10% of the aggregate value of the regulatory capital of the members of its group:

Definition of value

(2) For the purposes of paragraphs (1)(a) to (c), value means

Determination of regulatory capital

(3) For the purposes of subsection (1), the regulatory capital of a foreign bank or an entity associated with a foreign bank is determined by the formula

A − B
where
A
is the sum of the amounts of the members’ and shareholders’ equity, minority interests and subordinated indebtedness that are reported in the financial statements of the foreign bank or the entity associated with a foreign bank; and
B
is the amount of goodwill that is reported in the financial statements of the foreign bank or the entity associated with a foreign bank.

Clarification

(4) For the purposes of subsection (1), the calculation is to be performed without counting more than once an amount that has been consolidated into the revenue of more than one member of the group.

Obligation to provide information

7 A foreign bank, or an entity associated with a foreign bank, that is a member of a group that has an aggregate equity of $12 billion or more must provide to the Deputy Minister of Finance, or any officer of the Department of Finance authorized in writing by the Deputy Minister of Finance,

Confidential information

8 (1) All information provided under section 7, and all information prepared from that information, is confidential and must be treated accordingly.

Member of foreign bank’s group

(2) Any member of a foreign bank’s group may provide the information required under section 7 on behalf of all the members of the group.

Clarification

(3) A foreign bank or an entity associated with a foreign bank is not required to provide information under section 7 if

Prohibited business

9 (1) An authorized foreign bank must not engage in a business that includes providing temporary possession of personal property or movables, including motor vehicles, to customers in Canada for a purpose other than to finance the customer’s acquisition of the property or movables.

Control and substantial investment

(2) A foreign bank or an entity associated with a foreign bank must not acquire or hold control of, or a substantial investment in, a majority financial services entity or an entity engaging in non-financial activities if the business of that entity includes providing temporary possession of personal property or movables, including motor vehicles, to customers in Canada for a purpose other than to finance the customer’s acquisition of the property or movables.

Requirements of section 5 or 6

10 If a foreign bank or an entity associated with a foreign bank holds control of, or a substantial investment in, a majority financial services entity or an entity engaging in non-financial activities and if any of the requirements set out in sections 5 and 6, as applicable, are not met, the foreign bank or the entity associated with a foreign bank is deemed to have acquired, with respect to every such entity, a temporary investment in respect of which subsections 522.14(1) to (4) of the Act apply.

Majority financial services entity

11 If a foreign bank or an entity associated with a foreign bank holds control of, or a substantial investment in, a majority financial services entity and that entity ceases to be a majority financial services entity because the majority of that entity’s business no longer consists of financial service activities that a bank is permitted to engage in under any of paragraphs 409(2)(a) to (d) of the Act, the foreign bank or the entity associated with a foreign bank is deemed to have acquired, with respect to that entity, a temporary investment in respect of which subsections 522.14(1) to (4) of the Act apply.

Financial statement — preparation

12 Any financial statement referred to in these Regulations must be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Canada or, if it is prepared in respect of an entity that is not a Canadian entity, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in

Exemptions

Activities approved by Minister

13 A foreign bank or an entity associated with a foreign bank is not required to take into account — in making the calculations under sections 5 and 6 or providing the information required under section 7 — any non-financial activity that is carried out by the foreign bank or the entity associated with a foreign bank, or by any entity that it holds control of, or a substantial investment in, within the scope of

Exempted activities

14 (1) A foreign bank or an entity associated with a foreign bank is not required to take into account — in making the calculations under sections 5 and 6 or providing the information required under section 7 — any non-financial activity that a member of its group that is a bank or an authorized foreign bank carries out in any of the following circumstances:

Request for information

(2) An authorized foreign bank that carries on a non-financial activity in the circumstances referred to in subsection (1) must, at the request of a client and on the payment of a reasonable fee, make available to the client — within a reasonable time after the request — any information concerning the business of the client that is acquired in the course of carrying on the activity. The information must be provided in print or machine-readable form, at the option of the client.

Transitional Provision

Exempted activities — two years

15 During a period of two years that begins on the day on which these Regulations come into force, a foreign bank or an entity associated with a foreign bank is not required to take into account — in making the calculations under sections 5 and 6 or providing the information required under section 7 — any activity

Repeals

16 The following Regulations are repealed:

Coming into Force

S.C. 2018, c. 12

17 These Regulations come into force on the day on which section 322 of the Budget Implementation Act, 2018, No. 1 comes into force, but if they are registered after that day, they come into force on the day on which they are registered.

Terms of use and Privacy notice

Terms of use

It is your responsibility to ensure that the comments you provide do not:

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