Canada Gazette, Part I, Volume 154, Number 29: GOVERNMENT NOTICES
July 18, 2020
DEPARTMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT
CANADIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT, 1999
Significant New Activity Notice No. 16528a (variation to Significant New Activity Notice No. 16528)
Significant New Activity Notice
(Section 110 of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999)
Whereas the Minister of the Environment and the Minister of Health have assessed information in their possession in respect of the living organism identified as Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) bearing a single copy of the α-form of the opAFP-GHc2 recombinant DNA construct at the α-locus in the EO-1α lineage, under section 108 of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999;
Whereas the living organism is not specified on the Domestic Substances List;
And whereas the Minister of the Environment has on November 23, 2013, published Significant New Activity Notice No. 16528, in relation to the living organism identified as genetically engineered Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) containing a single copy of the opAFP-GHc2 transgene at the EO-1α locus, because the ministers suspect that a significant new activity in relation to the living organism may result in the living organism becoming toxic within the meaning of section 64 of the Act,
Therefore, the Minister of the Environment hereby varies Significant New Activity Notice No. 16528, pursuant to subsection 110(2) of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999, in accordance with the Annex.
Jonathan Wilkinson
Minister of the Environment
ANNEX
1. The Annex to Significant New Activity Notice No. 16528 is replaced by the following:
ANNEX
Information requirements
(Section 110 of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999)
1. In relation to the living organism identified as Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) bearing a single copy of the α-form of the opAFP-GHc2 recombinant DNA construct at the α-locus in the EO-1α lineage, a significant new activity is any activity other than
- (a) the use of any non-triploid living organism within a contained facility
- (i) as a research and development organism, or
- (ii) for producing triploid, all-female living organisms;
- (b) the use of the male, triploid living organism within a contained facility as a research and development organism;
- (c) the use of the female, triploid living organism within a contained facility
- (i) as a research and development organism, or
- (ii) for grow-out where it is euthanized before leaving the contained facility;
- (d) the export of the female, triploid living organism at the eyed-egg stage or its transfer at that stage to a contained facility for grow-out.
2. For the purposes of this notice, “research and development organism” has the same meaning as in subsection 1(1) of the New Substances Notification Regulations (Organisms).
3. For the purposes of this notice, “contained facility” means a land-based facility with walls, a floor and a ceiling from which there is no release of the living organism at any life stage and where the conditions listed below are satisfied.
- (a) Physical and chemical barriers are in place to prevent the escape and survival of the living organism in the environment including
- (i) primary containment to prevent
- a. escape from rearing or incubator units,
- b. escape over the side of a tank or incubator, and
- c. downstream passage of gametes or fertilized eggs;
- (ii) secondary containment to prevent entry of the living organism into the drains; and
- (iii) tertiary and quaternary containment to prevent downstream passage of the living organism within effluent leaving the facility.
- (b) Operating procedures have been developed and documented and are applied to ensure containment and control of the living organism, including procedures for fish husbandry and handling, packaging and shipping, facility maintenance and response to power or equipment failure.
- (c) Quality control and quality assurance procedures have been developed and documented and are applied, including to control the triploidy of the living organisms produced, if any.
- (d) Security measures are implemented to limit access to the facility, including locked and secure entry points and security monitoring.
- (e) If any other fish are manufactured or used at the facility, the requirements listed below are complied with at all times to ensure that the eggs of the living organism are not mixed with the eggs of any other fish and, to this end, operating procedures are developed, documented and applied.
- (i) The broodstock of any other Salmonidae fish is uniquely identified using passive integrated transponder tags (PIT tags).
- (ii) The genotype of the broodstock of any other Salmonidae fish used to produce eggs is determined using polymerase chain reaction with primers specific for the transgene, or any other genotyping methodology that is at least as effective, and using statistically appropriate sampling methodology.
- (iii) The eggs of the living organism are kept separate from the eggs of any other fish at all times.
- (iv) Incubation units are labelled to mention whether they contain eggs of the living organism or eggs of any other fish.
- (v) A tracking system is used to ensure that the living organism can be located within the facility at all times.
- (vi) Prior to shipping, the genotype of the eggs of other fish leaving the facility is confirmed using polymerase chain reaction with primers specific for the transgene, or any other genotyping methodology that is at least as effective, and using statistically appropriate sampling methodology.
- (f) Electronic or paper records are maintained, with any documentation supporting the validity of the information contained in these records. They should indicate
- (i) the name of each person in Canada to whom the physical possession or control of the living organism is transferred; and
- (ii) the address of the contained facility in Canada where the living organism is transferred.
4. The Minister of the Environment must receive, at least 120 days before the commencement of each proposed significant new activity, the following information:
- (a) a description of the proposed significant new activity in relation to the living organism;
- (b) a description of the potential releases of the living organism where the significant new activity will be conducted;
- (c) a description of the physical and chemical barriers that are in place to prevent escape and survival of the living organism in the environment;
- (d) a copy of the operating procedures described in paragraphs 3(b) and (e), if any;
- (e) a copy of the quality control and quality assurance procedures described in paragraph 3(c) along with data controlling triploidy, if any;
- (f) a description of the security measures described in paragraph 3(d);
- (g) the data and a report from a test measuring the growth rate of the living organism under natural conditions, or simulated natural conditions with the following controlled parameters:
- (i) food availability ranging from starvation to satiation with both formulated and natural food in the presence and absence of conspecifics and competitor species during various life stages, including fingerling, alevin, parr, smolt, young adult and late adult stages,
- (ii) stocking concentrations in the presence and absence of conspecifics and competitor species during various life stages including fingerling, alevin, parr, smolt, young adult and late adult stages,
- (iii) temperature range, and
- (iv) salinity range for different life stages;
- (h) the data and a report from a test measuring the reproductive fitness of the reproductively competent living organism under natural conditions, or simulated natural conditions with the following controlled parameters: stocking concentrations in the presence and absence of conspecifics and competitor species using a combination of the living organism’s precocious males, adult males of various sizes, and adult females of various sizes;
- (i) the data and a report from a test conducted to determine the invasiveness of the living organism;
- (j) all other information or test data in respect of the living organism that are in the possession of the person who is proposing the significant new activity, or to which he/she may reasonably be expected to have access, and that permit the identification of hazards to the environment and human health and the degree of environmental and public exposure to the living organism; and
- (k) a description of the test procedures followed in developing the test data referred to in paragraphs 4(g), (h) and (i), including a description or copy of test methods and of the quality control and quality assurance procedures followed in developing the test data.
5. The above information will be assessed within 120 days after the day on which it is received by the Minister of the Environment.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
(This explanatory note is not part of the Significant New Activity Notice.)
Description
This Significant New Activity (SNAc) Notice is a legal instrument adopted by the Minister of the Environment pursuant to section 110 of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 (the Act) to apply the SNAc provisions of that Act to the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) bearing a single copy of the α-form of the opAFP-GHc2 recombinant DNA construct at the α-locus in the EO-1α lineage. This is a variation of Significant New Activity Notice No. 16528, published in the Canada Gazette on November 23, 2013, to include additional operating requirements should the living organism mentioned above be used with other non-modified Salmonidae fish at the same facility. Due to waivers obtained pursuant to paragraph 106(8)(b) of the Act, the notifier may manufacture or use the living organism only in contained facilities at Bay Fortune and Rollo Bay West, Prince Edward Island. The purpose of the variation is to ensure that transgenic eggs of the living organism are not inadvertently mixed with non-transgenic eggs. The Notice is now in force. It is therefore mandatory to meet all the requirements of the Notice should a person intend to use the living organism for a significant new activity as defined in the Notice.
A SNAc Notice does not constitute an endorsement from the Department of the Environment or the Government of Canada of the living organism to which it relates, or an exemption from any other laws or regulations that are in force in Canada and that may apply to this living organism or activities involving the living organism.
Applicability of the Significant New Activity Notice
The Notice requires that any person (individual or corporation) engaging in a SNAc in relation to the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) bearing a single copy of the α-form of the opAFP-GHc2 recombinant DNA construct at the α-locus in the EO-1α lineage submits a Significant New Activity Notification (SNAN) containing all of the information prescribed in the Notice at least 120 days prior to using the living organism for the SNAc.
In order to address potential environmental toxicity concerns, the Notice requires notification in relation to the use of the living organism outside of a contained facility having redundant containment measures for the entire lifecycle of the living organism.
Activities not subject to the Notice
Uses of the living organism that are regulated under the Acts of Parliament listed in Schedule 4 of the Act, including the Feeds Act and the Health of Animals Act, are excluded from the Notice.
Information to be submitted
The Notice sets out the information that must be provided to the Minister 120 days before the day on which the living organism Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) bearing a single copy of the α-form of the opAFP-GHc2 recombinant DNA construct at the α-locus in the EO-1α lineage is used for a SNAc. The Department of the Environment and the Department of Health will use the information submitted in the SNAN to conduct risk assessments within 120 days after the complete information is received.
The earlier assessment of the living organism identified potential concerns associated with the release of the living organism into the environment. The purpose of the SNAc Notice is to gather toxicity information and to ensure that the living organism will undergo further assessment before significant new activities are undertaken.
The information requirements in the Notice relate to general information in respect of the living organism, details surrounding its use, exposure information, and toxicity to the environment. Some of the information requirements reference the New Substances Notification Regulations (Organisms).
Additional guidance on preparing a SNAN can be found in section 1.2 of the Guidelines for the Notification and Testing of New Substances: Organisms (PDF).
Compliance
When assessing whether or not a living organism is subject to SNAc provisions, a person is expected to make use of information in their possession or to which they may reasonably have access. This means information in any of the notifier’s offices worldwide or other locations where the notifier can reasonably have access to the information.
If any information becomes available that reasonably supports the conclusion that the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) bearing a single copy of the α-form of the opAFP-GHc2 recombinant DNA construct at the α-locus in the EO-1α lineage is toxic or capable of becoming toxic, the person who is in possession of the information and is involved in activities with the living organism is obligated, under section 70 of the Act, to provide that information to the Minister without delay.
A company can submit a SNAN on behalf of its clients. For example, in cases where a person takes possession or control of a living organism from another person, they may not be required to submit a SNAN, under certain conditions, if their activities were covered by an original SNAN submitted by the person from whom they obtained the living organism. The Substances Management Advisory Note “Clarification in relation to the submission of Significant New Activity Notifications in application of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999” provides more detail on this subject.
Under section 111 of the Act, any person who transfers the physical possession or control of a living organism subject to a SNAc notice must notify all persons to whom the physical possession or control is transferred of the obligation to comply with the notice, including the obligation to notify the Minister of any SNAc and to provide all the required information.
A pre-notification consultation (PNC) is recommended for notifiers during the planning or preparation of their SNAN to discuss any questions or concerns they have about the prescribed information and test plans.
Where a person has questions concerning their obligations to comply with a notice, believes they may be out of compliance, or would like to request a PNC, they are encouraged to discuss their particular circumstances with
the New Substance Program by contacting the Substance Management Information Line (eccc.substances.eccc@canada.ca [email], 1‑800‑567‑1999 [toll-free in Canada], and 819‑938‑3232 [outside of Canada]).
The Act is enforced in accordance with the publicly available Compliance and Enforcement Policy for the Canadian Environmental Protection Act. In instances of non-compliance, consideration is given to factors such as the nature of the alleged violation, potential harm, intent, and history of compliance.
DEPARTMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
CANADIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT, 1999
Publication after screening assessment of 11 substances of the Alkanolamines and Fatty Alkanolamides Group specified on the Domestic Substances List (paragraphs 68(b) and (c) or subsection 77(1) of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999)
Whereas 9 of the 11 substances identified in the annex below are substances identified under subsection 73(1) of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999;
Whereas a summary of the draft screening assessment conducted on two substances pursuant to paragraphs 68(b) and (c) of the Act and on nine substances pursuant to section 74 of the Act is annexed hereby;
And whereas it is proposed to conclude that the substances do not meet any of the criteria set out in section 64 of the Act,
Notice therefore is hereby given that the Minister of the Environment and the Minister of Health (the ministers) propose to take no further action at this time under section 77 of the Act for the nine substances identified under subsection 73(1) of the Act.
Notice is further given that the ministers propose to take no further action on the other two substances at this time.
Notice is further given that options are being considered for follow-up activities to track changes in exposure to DEA, LDE, CDE and TEA.
Public comment period
Any person may, within 60 days after publication of this notice, file with the Minister of the Environment written comments on the measure the ministers propose to take and on the scientific considerations on the basis of which the measure is proposed. More information regarding the scientific considerations may be obtained from the Canada.ca (Chemical Substances) website. All comments must cite the Canada Gazette, Part I, and the date of publication of this notice and be addressed to the Executive Director, Program Development and Engagement Division, Department of the Environment, Gatineau, Quebec K1A 0H3, by email to eccc.substances.eccc@canada.ca, or by using the online reporting system available through Environment and Climate Change Canada’s Single Window.
In accordance with section 313 of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999, any person who provides information in response to this notice may submit with the information a request that it be treated as confidential.
Jacqueline Gonçalves
Director General
Science and Risk Assessment Directorate
On behalf of the Minister of the Environment
Greg Carreau
Acting Director General
Safe Environments Directorate
On behalf of the Minister of Health
ANNEX
Summary of the draft screening assessment of the Alkanolamines and Fatty Alkanolamides Group
Pursuant to section 68 or 74 of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 (CEPA), the Minister of the Environment and the Minister of Health have conducted a screening assessment of 11 substances referred to collectively under the Chemicals Management Plan as the Alkanolamines and Fatty Alkanolamides Group. Substances in this group were identified as priorities for assessment, as they met categorization criteria under subsection 73(1) of CEPA or were considered a priority on the basis of other human health concerns. One additional substance (CAS RN 85204-21-3) was included in this assessment because it was determined to be a priority as a result of the approach described for the identification of risk assessment priorities (IRAP). The Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Numbers (CAS RNsfootnote 1), the Domestic Substances List (DSL) names and the abbreviations of these substances are listed in the table below. Eight substances in this screening assessment were originally referred to as the Alkanolamines Group under the Chemical Management Plan, while the three fatty alkanolamides (CAS RNs 120-40-1, 142-78-9, and 68603-42-9) were moved from the Fatty Amides Group as they potentially contain residual alkanolamines (i.e. CAS RNs 141-43-5 or 111-42-2).
CAS RN | Subgroup | DSL name | Abbreviation |
---|---|---|---|
141-43-5 | 1 | Ethanol, 2-amino- | MEA |
100-37-8 | 1 | Ethanol, 2-(diethylamino)- | DEEA |
142-78-9 | 1 | Dodecanamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)- | LME |
111-42-2 | 2A | Ethanol, 2,2′-iminobis- | DEA |
120-40-1 | 2A | Dodecanamide, N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)- | LDE |
68603-42-9 table a1 note a | 2A | Amides, coco, N,N-bis(hydroxyethyl) | CDE |
61791-31-9 table a1 note a | 2B | Ethanol, 2,2′-iminobis-, N-coco alkyl derivs. | CADEA |
61791-44-4 table a1 note a | 2B | Ethanol, 2,2′-iminobis-, N-tallow alkyl derivs. | TADEA |
102-71-6 | 3 | Ethanol, 2,2′,2″-nitrilotris- | TEA |
122-20-3 table a1 note b | 3 | 2-Propanol, 1,1′,1″-nitrilotris- | TIPA |
85204-21-3 table a1 note a table a1 note c | 3 | 2-Butenoic acid, 4-[(2-ethylhexyl)amino]-4-oxo-, (Z)-, compd. with 2,2′,2″-nitrilotris[ethanol] (1:1) | BATEA |
Table a1 note(s)
|
MEA is produced endogenously in humans, animals and plants. DEA can also be isolated from plants, but MEA is the only member of the group that occurs naturally in food items. Substances in the Alkanolamines and Fatty Alkanolamides Group, except MEA and BATEA, were included in a survey issued pursuant to section 71 of CEPA. Only DEA (100 000 kg to 1 000 000 kg), CDE (1 000 000 kg to 10 000 000 kg), TADEA (1 000 000 kg to 10 000 000 kg) and TEA (10 000 kg to 100 000 kg) were reported to be manufactured in Canada in 2011 above the reporting threshold of 100 kg. Canadian manufacture quantities are not available for MEA. In the same year, all reported substances in the Alkanolamines and Fatty Alkanolamides Group were imported into Canada in 2011 above the reporting threshold of 100 kg, ranging from 10 000 kg to 100 000 kg (for CADEA and LME) and from 1 000 000 kg to 10 000 000 kg (for CDE). According to the Canadian International Merchandise Trade Database, total imports of MEA into Canada between 2014 and 2017 ranged from 23 806 266 kg (2015) to 28 829 405 kg (2017). Although Canadian manufacturing and import quantities are not available for BATEA, the substance was not identified in products available to consumers.
Substances in the Alkanolamines and Fatty Alkanolamides Group have been reported to be used in a range of industrial and consumer applications as antistatic agents, corrosion inhibitors, emulsifiers, foam stabilizers, chemical intermediates, pH adjusters, surfactants and viscosity modifiers. Uses of BATEA were not identified for the general population in Canada, but the other substances in the Alkanolamines and Fatty Alkanolamides Group may be present in food (MEA) or may be used in food packaging materials (MEA, DEEA, DEA, LDE, CDE, CADEA, TADEA, TEA, and TIPA), cosmetics (MEA, LME, LDE, CDE, TEA, and TIPA), drugs (MEA, DEA, CDE, and TEA), natural and non-prescription health products (MEA, DEA, LDE and CDE, TEA, TIPA), various household cleaners (MEA, DEA, CDE, CADEA, TEA, and LME), and other products available to consumers.
The ecological risks of the substances in the Alkanolamines and Fatty Alkanolamides Group were characterized using the ecological risk classification (ERC) of organic substances, which is a risk-based approach that employs multiple metrics for both hazard and exposure, with weighted consideration of multiple lines of evidence for determining risk classification. Hazard profiles are based principally on metrics regarding mode of toxic action, chemical reactivity, food web-derived internal toxicity thresholds, bioavailability, and chemical and biological activity. Metrics considered in the exposure profiles include potential emission rate, overall persistence and long-range transport potential. A risk matrix is used to assign a low, moderate or high level of potential concern for substances on the basis of their hazard and exposure profiles. Based on the outcome of the ERC analysis, the 11 substances in the Alkanolamines and Fatty Alkanolamides Group are considered unlikely to be causing ecological harm.
Considering all available lines of evidence presented in this draft screening assessment, there is a low risk of harm to the environment from MEA, DEEA, LME, DEA, LDE, CDE, CADEA, TADEA, TEA, TIPA and BATEA. It is proposed to conclude that the 11 substances in the Alkanolamines and Fatty Alkanolamides Group do not meet the criteria under paragraph 64(a) or (b) of CEPA, as they are not entering the environment in a quantity or concentration or under conditions that have or may have an immediate or long-term harmful effect on the environment or its biological diversity or that constitute or may constitute a danger to the environment on which life depends.
With respect to human health, the substances in this screening assessment have been divided into three subgroups (monohydroxyl, dihydroxyl and trihydroxyl compounds) based on the number of alkanol moieties attached to the nitrogen atom in an amino or amide group. Potential exposure of the general population of Canada to substances in this group can occur through air and drinking water, as well as from use of products available to consumers.
In laboratory studies, the monohydroxyl substance MEA affected reproductive parameters and the larynx. A comparison of levels of MEA to which the general population may be exposed through its natural occurrence in food and through its use in all-purpose cleaner sprays with levels associated with critical effects resulted in margins of exposure that are considered adequate to account for uncertainties in the health effects and exposure databases. DEEA was shown to have effects on the liver and on body weight. A comparison of levels to which the general population may be exposed through its use in floor polish/wax with levels associated with critical effects resulted in margins that are considered adequate to account for uncertainties in the health effects and exposure databases. LME is considered to be of low concern for human health based on consideration of health effects information from structurally similar substances and risk to human health is therefore considered to be low.
DEA, LDE and CDE are dihydroxyl compounds. LDE and CDE have the potential to contain residual DEA. The International Agency for Research on Cancer has classified DEA and CDE as possibly carcinogenic to humans, but it has not assessed LDE. In laboratory studies, there were increased incidences of liver tumours with DEA, as well as with LDE or CDE due to residual DEA. Non-cancer kidney and liver effects were also observed with DEA, LDE and CDE, with additional non-cancer effects in the blood with DEA. For DEA, LDE, or CDE, a comparison of levels to which the general population may be exposed through drinking water (DEA, CDE) or potential use in food packaging materials (LDE only), and through the use of products available to consumers (including DEA in wall paint and dishwashing liquid, LDE in body soap and CDE in shampoo) with critical effect levels resulted in margins of exposure that are considered adequate to account for uncertainties in the health effects and exposure databases. A DEA-based cancer risk assessment was conducted in this document. Margins between levels of exposure of the general population from daily exposures to DEA and cancer effects were considered adequate. The margins were also expected to be adequate for daily exposures to LDE or CDE for cancer effects, given the relatively lower amount of DEA expected in LDE or CDE.
CADEA and TADEA are dihydroxyl compounds that are fatty acid diethanolamines. In laboratory studies, CADEA affected reproductive parameters. Comparison of CADEA levels to which the general population may be exposed through its potential use in food packaging materials and through the use of products available to consumers with critical effect levels resulted in margins of exposure that are considered adequate to account for uncertainties in the health effects and exposure databases. In laboratory studies, TADEA affected body weights. A comparison of TADEA levels to which the general population may be exposed through its potential use in food packaging materials and through the use of products available to consumers with critical effect levels resulted in margins of exposure that are considered adequate to account for uncertainties in the health effects and exposure databases.
TEA, TIPA and BATEA are trihydroxyl compounds. In laboratory studies, TEA caused liver tumours and affected reproductive parameters. Comparison of the levels to which the general population may be exposed through non-fluoridated toothpaste and through the use of products available to consumers with critical effect levels resulted in margins of exposure that are considered adequate to account for uncertainties in the health effects and exposure databases for cancer and non-cancer effects. No health effects have been reported in laboratory studies with TIPA, and risk to the general population is therefore considered to be low. BATEA was not identified as posing a high hazard to human health on the basis of classifications by other national or international agencies for carcinogenicity, genotoxicity, developmental toxicity or reproductive toxicity. Levels of BATEA in environmental media are considered minimal based on expected limited use in Canada and BATEA was not identified in products available to consumers.
It is proposed to conclude that MEA, DEEA, LME, DEA, LDE, CDE, CADEA, TADEA, TEA, TIPA and BATEA do not meet the criteria under paragraph 64(c) of CEPA, as they are not entering the environment in a quantity or concentration or under conditions that constitute or may constitute a danger in Canada to human life or health.
Proposed conclusion
It is proposed to conclude that the 11 substances in the Alkanolamines and Fatty Alkanolamides Group do not meet any of the criteria set out in section 64 of CEPA.
Consideration for follow-up
While exposure of the general population to DEA, LDE, CDE and TEA is not of concern at current levels, these substances are associated with human health effects of concern. Therefore, there may be concerns if exposure were to increase. Follow-up activities to track changes in exposure or commercial use patterns are under consideration.
Stakeholders are encouraged to provide, during the 60-day public comment period on the draft screening assessment, any information pertaining to the substances that may help inform the choice of follow-up activity. This could include information on new or planned import, manufacture or use of the substances, if the information has not previously been submitted to the ministers.
The draft screening assessment of these substances is available on the Canada.ca (Chemical Substances) website.
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
CANADIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT, 1999
Proposed Guidance on Monitoring the Biological Stability of Drinking Water in Distribution Systems
Pursuant to subsection 55(3) of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999, the Minister of Health hereby gives notice of a proposed Guidance on Monitoring the Biological Stability of Drinking Water in Distribution Systems. The proposed guidance document is available from July 17, 2020, to October 16, 2020, on the Health Canada consultation web page. Any person may, within 90 days after publication of this notice, file with the Minister of Health written comments on the proposed document. Comments must be sent by email at HC.water-eau.SC@canada.ca, or by regular mail to the Water and Air Quality Bureau, Health Canada, 269 Laurier Avenue West, AL 4903D, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0K9.
July 17, 2020
Greg Carreau
Acting Director General
Safe Environments Directorate
On behalf of the Minister of Health
ANNEX
Executive summary
The drinking water distribution system is the last protective barrier before water reaches the consumers’ tap. A well-maintained and -operated distribution system is therefore a critical component of providing safe drinking water. In order to maintain water quality in the distribution system, it is essential to understand when changes occur. This understanding is achieved through the use of routine monitoring aimed at assessing the biological stability of water in the distribution system.
Health Canada completed its review of the biological stability of drinking water in distribution systems. This guidance document was prepared in collaboration with the Federal-Provincial-Territorial Committee on Drinking Water and describes the significance of biological stability in drinking water distribution systems, monitoring approaches and best practices designed to ensure safe drinking water.
Assessment
Distribution systems represent a complex and dynamic environment, where numerous physical, chemical and biological interactions and reactions capable of significantly impacting water quality can occur. As a consequence, illness and waterborne outbreaks have been linked to the degradation of water quality in distribution systems. Despite this, drinking water distribution systems, and the changes in biological stability within them, are generally not characterized or well understood. The intent of this document is to provide stakeholders, such as provincial and territorial regulatory authorities, decision makers, water system owners and operators and consultants with guidance on the use of monitoring methods to assess the biological stability of water in distribution systems, with the objective of minimizing public health risks in Canadian water systems.
International considerations
Other national and international organizations have drinking water guidance, guidelines, or standards related to monitoring water quality and biological stability in the distribution system. Variations in these values can be attributed to when the assessments were completed or to differing policies and approaches.
The World Health Organization (WHO) advocates a water safety plan approach that includes an operational monitoring program in the distribution system and in buildings. The WHO also suggests optimized natural organic matter removal as a means to minimize biofilm growth in the distribution system. In Australia, operational and drinking water quality monitoring parameters are defined for assessing the potential for stagnation, biofilm formation, and ingress of contamination in the distribution system. The United States Environmental Protection Agency’s (U.S. EPA) Revised Total Coliform Rule establishes routine sampling at sites throughout the distribution system, with requirements to “find and fix” sanitary defects in the distribution system. The U.S. EPA also provides guidance on water quality monitoring in distribution systems in the form of various white papers and reports. The European Union’s Drinking Water Directive establishes a minimum frequency of sampling in the distribution system based on the volume of water distributed or produced each day within a supply zone and defines a series of “check monitoring” parameters.
DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRY
OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL
Appointments
- Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission
- Full-time members
- Desmond, Ellen C., Q.C., Order in Council 2020-475
- Naidoo, Nirmala, Order in Council 2020-476
- Full-time members
- Superior Court of Justice of Ontario
- Judge
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Judge ex officio
- McGee, The Hon. Heather A., Order in Council 2020-485
- Judge ex officio
- Superior Court of Justice of Ontario, Family Court branch
- Judge
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Judge ex officio
- Himel, Andrea, Order in Council 2020-486
- Judge ex officio
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Judge
- Veenstra, Hugh William, Q.C., Order in Council 2020-487
- Judge
- Supreme Court of Nova Scotia
- Associate Chief Justice
- Nova Scotia Court of Appeal
- Judge ex officio
- Duncan, The Hon. Patrick J., Order in Council 2020-484
- Judge ex officio
July 9, 2020
Diane Bélanger
Official Documents Registrar
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES
CANADA-NOVA SCOTIA OFFSHORE PETROLEUM RESOURCES ACCORD IMPLEMENTATION ACT
Notice of setting aside of Fundamental Decisions of the Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Board
On March 10, 2020, the Minister of Natural Resources received notice of the following three Fundamental Decisions from the Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Board related to the 2020 Calls for Bids:
- The making of a Call for Bids (NS20-1);
- The Terms and Conditions of an Exploration Licence (NS20-1);
- The Terms and Conditions of a Significant Discovery Licence (NS20-1).
Pursuant to section 34 of the Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation Act, the Nova Scotia Minister of Energy and Mines suspended the implementation of these Fundamental Decisions for a period ending on May 11, 2020.
Following the suspension and pursuant to paragraph 35(1)(a) of the Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation Act, this notice confirms that on May 11, 2020, and consistent with the approach taken by the provincial Minister of Energy and Mines, the federal Minister of Natural Resources set aside these Fundamental Decisions.
July 9, 2020
Timothy Gardiner
Senior Director
Offshore Petroleum Management Division
On behalf of the Minister of Natural Resources
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORT
CANADA SHIPPING ACT, 2001
Interim Order No. 3 Respecting Passenger Vessel Restrictions Due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Whereas the Minister of Transport believes that the annexed Interim Order No. 3 Respecting Passenger Vessel Restrictions Due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is required to deal with a direct or indirect risk to marine safety or to the marine environment;
And whereas the provisions of the annexed Order may be contained in a regulation made pursuant to subsection 120(1)footnote a and paragraphs 136(1)(f)footnote b and (h)footnote b and 244(f)footnote c of the Canada Shipping Act, 2001footnote d;
Therefore, the Minister of Transport, pursuant to subsection 10.1(1)footnote e of the Canada Shipping Act, 2001 footnote d, makes the annexed Interim Order No. 3 Respecting Passenger Vessel Restrictions Due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Ottawa, June 30, 2020
Marc Garneau
Minister of Transport
Interim Order No. 3 Respecting Passenger Vessel Restrictions Due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Definitions
Definitions
1 The following definitions apply in this Interim Order.
- arctic waters means
- (a) the Canadian waters located north of the 60th parallel of north latitude; and
- (b) the territorial sea of Canada in the vicinity of Nunatsiavut, Nunavik and the Labrador coast. (eaux arctiques)
- COVID-19 means the coronavirus disease 2019. (COVID-19)
- ferry vessel means any vessel, having provision for deck passengers and for vehicles, that is operated on a short run on a schedule between two points over the most direct water route and offers a public service of a type normally attributed to a bridge or tunnel. (transbordeur)
- Minister means the Minister of Transport. (ministre)
- passenger vessel means a vessel, other than a ferry vessel, that is certified to carry more than 12 passengers as indicated on its inspection certificate or Passenger Ship Safety Certificate issued under the Vessel Certificates Regulations or on an equivalent certificate issued by a foreign government. (bâtiment à passagers)
- passenger vessel that provides essential services means a passenger vessel that is set out in the schedule. (bâtiment à passagers exploité pour fournir des services essentiels)
Application
Application
2 This Interim Order applies to passenger vessels and ferry vessels until October 31, 2020.
Prohibition
Prohibition — Canadian waters other than arctic waters
3 It is prohibited to navigate, moor, anchor or berth in Canadian waters, other than arctic waters, if
- (a) the passenger vessel is certified to carry more than 100 persons as indicated on its inspection certificate or Passenger Ship Safety Certificate issued under the Vessel Certificates Regulations or on an equivalent certificate issued by a foreign government; and
- (b) the passenger vessel is equipped with berths or cabins for overnight travel by passengers.
Prohibition — arctic waters
4 It is prohibited for a passenger vessel to enter arctic waters from any other waters.
Exceptions
5 (1) Sections 3 and 4 do not apply to
- (a) a vessel that is in distress or providing assistance to a vessel or person in distress;
- (b) a vessel that is forced to navigate, moor, anchor or berth to avoid immediate danger;
- (c) a vessel that is engaged in research and that is operated by or under the authority of the Government of Canada, or at its request, or operated by a provincial government, a local authority or a government, council or other entity authorized to act on behalf of an Indigenous group;
- (d) a vessel that carries
- (i) employees of the Government of Canada or a provincial or territorial government, or
- (ii) peace officers who require a transportation service in the course of performing their duties or functions;
- (e) a foreign vessel in the territorial sea of Canada that is exercising the right of innocent passage in accordance with international law and article 19 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, done at Montego Bay on 10 December 1982; and
- (f) a vessel that is not in service.
Foreign vessels in certain waters
(2) Despite section 3, a foreign vessel may, in the Great Lakes, the Inside Passage, the St. Lawrence River, the Gulf of St. Lawrence or the St. Lawrence Seaway
- (a) navigate, if passage is expeditious; and
- (b) moor, berth or anchor if those activities are incidental to the passage.
Passenger Vessels That Provide Essential Services and Ferry Vessels
Permission
6 (1) Sections 3 and 4 do not apply to a passenger vessel that provides essential services if
- (a) the vessel, at all times, carries not more than 50 percent of the maximum number of passengers that it is certified to carry, as indicated on its inspection certificate or Passenger Ship Safety Certificate issued under the Vessel Certificates Regulations or on an equivalent certificate issued by a foreign government; or
- (b) its authorized representative implements the measures to reduce transmission risks of COVID-19 set out in the Ship Safety Bulletin entitled Measures to Mitigate the Spread of COVID-19 on Passenger Vessels and Ferries, SSB No. 12/2020, published on April 17, 2020 by the Marine Safety Directorate of Transport Canada, as amended from time to time or as replaced.
Notice to the Minister
(2) The authorized representative of a vessel that implements measures in accordance with paragraph (1)(b) must notify the Minister, in writing, of the measures before implementing them and must keep a copy of the notice on board.
Guidelines
7 The authorized representative and master of a passenger vessel that provides essential services must make reasonable efforts to implement and put in place the measures contained in the guidelines that are set out in the document entitled COVID-19: Guidance Material for Passenger Vessel and Ferry Operators published on April 17, 2020 by the Marine Safety Directorate of Transport Canada, as amended from time to time.
Ferry Vessels
8 The authorized representative and master of a ferry vessel must ensure that at least one of the requirements set out in section 6 is met and comply with the requirement set out in section 7.
Arctic Waters
Foreign vessels in arctic waters
9 (1) At least 60 days before the expected date of arrival in arctic waters of a vessel referred to in paragraph 5(1)(e), the master of the vessel must give written notice to the Minister of the arrival of the vessel in those waters.
Conditions
(2) The Minister may impose, in respect of a vessel for which notice has been given, any conditions that the Minister considers appropriate.
Responsibility of master
(3) The master must ensure that the vessel and its crew comply with any conditions that the Minister imposes.
Prohibition — Authorized Representative and Master
Prohibition
10 The authorized representative and master of a passenger vessel must not permit the vessel to contravene any of the restrictions or prohibitions set out in this Interim Order.
Ministerial Exemptions
International obligations and external affairs of Canada
11 The Minister may, in writing, exempt a passenger vessel from any of the restrictions or prohibitions set out in this Interim Order if
- (a) after consulting with the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Minister is of the opinion that the exemption is necessary to ensure
- (i) that Canada meets its international obligations, or
- (ii) the proper conduct of the external affairs of Canada; and
- (b) the Minister determines that navigation safety, public health and safety and the protection of the marine environment will, to the extent possible, be maintained.
Repair
12 (1) The Minister may, in writing, exempt a passenger vessel from any of the restrictions or prohibitions set out in this Interim Order if
- (a) the vessel is navigating in Canadian waters for the purposes of repair; and
- (b) the Minister determines that navigation safety, public health and safety and the protection of the marine environment will, to the extent possible, be maintained.
60 days notice
(2) At least 60 days before the expected date of arrival in Canadian waters of the vessel, the master must give written notice to the Minister of the arrival of the vessel in those waters.
Passenger Vessels
13 The Minister may, in writing, exempt a passenger vessel from any of the restrictions or prohibitions set out in this Interim Order if
- (a) the Minister determines
- (i) that the exemption is necessary to allow for viable, effective and economical marine transportation and commerce, or
- (ii) that it is not practical, under the circumstances, for the vessel to comply with the prohibition or restriction; and
- (b) the Minister is of the opinion that navigation safety, public health and safety and the protection of the marine environment will, to the extent possible, be maintained.
Application for exemption
14 (1) An authorized representative of a passenger vessel may apply to the Minister for an exemption under any of sections 11 to 13.
Conditions of exemption
(2) An exemption is subject to any conditions that the Minister considers appropriate.
Amending conditions
(3) The Minister may add, amend or remove conditions if the Minister determines that it is necessary to do so for the purposes of navigation safety, public health and safety or protection of the marine environment.
Exemption on board
(4) The exemption must be kept on board the vessel.
Suspension or revocation
(5) The Minister may suspend or revoke an exemption if
- (a) the authorized representative knowingly provides false or misleading information to obtain the exemption;
- (b) a condition that was attached to the exemption is not complied with, and the non-compliance constitutes a risk to navigation safety, public health or safety or to the marine environment; or
- (c) the Minister determines it is necessary to do so for navigation safety, public health or safety or the protection of the marine environment.
Notice
(6) The Minister must give notice, in writing, of the suspension or revocation to the authorized representative of the vessel.
Publication — Canada Gazette
(7) Notice of every exemption issued under this Interim Order must be published in the Canada Gazette.
Enforcement
Persons ensuring compliance
15 (1) The following persons are authorized to ensure compliance with this Interim Order:
- (a) marine safety inspectors;
- (b) members of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police;
- (c) members of any harbour or river police force; and
- (d) members of any provincial, county or municipal police force.
Powers and duties
(2) A person who is authorized to ensure compliance with this Interim Order may
- (a) prohibit the movement of any vessel or direct it to be moved;
- (b) stop and board any vessel at any reasonable time and
- (i) direct any person to answer reasonable questions and provide reasonable assistance, and
- (ii) require any person to provide, for examination, any document that the person is required to have in their possession or that is required to be kept on board; and
- (c) verify by any means that the requirements of this Interim Order are met.
Obligation to comply
16 A person or vessel must comply with any direction given to them or a requirement or prohibition imposed on them under subsection 15(2).
Repeal
17 The Interim Order No. 2 Respecting Passenger Vessel Restrictions Due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), made on April 21, 2020, is repealed.
SCHEDULE
(Section 1)
Item |
Vessels |
---|---|
1 |
A vessel operating to protect public health or safety or the marine environment including a vessel that is involved in
|
2 |
A vessel that supports the activities of any of the following at their request:
|
3 |
A vessel that operates when it is the most practical means to
|
Table b1 note(s)
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PRIVY COUNCIL OFFICE
Appointment opportunities
We know that our country is stronger — and our government more effective — when decision-makers reflect Canada’s diversity. The Government of Canada has implemented an appointment process that is transparent and merit-based, strives for gender parity, and ensures that Indigenous peoples and minority groups are properly represented in positions of leadership. We continue to search for Canadians who reflect the values that we all embrace: inclusion, honesty, fiscal prudence, and generosity of spirit. Together, we will build a government as diverse as Canada.
We are equally committed to providing a healthy workplace that supports one’s dignity, self-esteem and the ability to work to one’s full potential. With this in mind, all appointees will be expected to take steps to promote and maintain a healthy, respectful and harassment-free work environment.
The Government of Canada is currently seeking applications from diverse and talented Canadians from across the country who are interested in the following positions.
Current opportunities
The following opportunities for appointments to Governor in Council positions are currently open for applications. Every opportunity is open for a minimum of two weeks from the date of posting on the Governor in Council appointments website.
Position | Organization | Closing date |
---|---|---|
Member | Atlantic Pilotage Authority | |
Chairperson | Canada Council for the Arts | |
President and Chief Executive Officer | Canada Lands Company Limited | |
President | Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation | |
Member (Federal) | Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board | |
Chief Executive Officer | Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse | |
President | Canadian Commercial Corporation | |
Chief Executive Officer | Canadian Energy Regulator | |
Commissioner (full-time), Commissioner (part-time) | Canadian Energy Regulator | |
Director | Canadian Energy Regulator | |
Chief Commissioner | Canadian Grain Commission | |
Commissioner | Canadian Grain Commission | |
Member | Canadian Human Rights Tribunal | |
Chairperson | Canadian International Trade Tribunal | |
Director | Canadian Museum for Human Rights | |
Permanent Member | Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission | |
Executive Director | Canadian Race Relations Foundation | |
Member (Alberta and Northwest Territories) | Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission | |
Member (Atlantic and Nunavut) | Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission | |
President | Canadian Space Agency | |
Chairperson | Canadian Transportation Agency | |
Temporary Member | Canadian Transportation Agency | |
Chief Administrator | Courts Administration Service | |
President | Destination Canada | |
Director | Export Development Canada | |
Director | Farm Credit Canada | |
Chairperson | Federal Public Sector Labour Relations and Employment Board | |
Vice-Chairperson | Federal Public Sector Labour Relations and Employment Board | |
Chairperson | Great Lakes Pilotage Authority Canada | |
Director (Federal) | Hamilton-Oshawa Port Authority | |
Assistant Deputy Chairperson | Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada | |
Members (appointment to roster) | International Trade and International Investment Dispute Settlement Bodies | |
Chairperson | Marine Atlantic Inc. | |
Director (Federal) | Nanaimo Port Authority | |
Secretary | National Battlefields Commission | |
Member | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada | |
Taxpayers’ Ombudsman | Office of the Taxpayers’ Ombudsman | |
Member | Payments in Lieu of Taxes Dispute Advisory Panel | |
Chairperson | Polar Knowledge Canada | |
Member | Polar Knowledge Canada | |
President | Polar Knowledge Canada | |
Director | Public Sector Pension Investment Board | |
Member | Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada | |
President | Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada | |
Registrar | Supreme Court of Canada | |
Chairperson and Member | Transportation Appeal Tribunal of Canada | |
Member | Transportation Appeal Tribunal of Canada | |
Vice-Chairperson | Transportation Appeal Tribunal of Canada | |
Member | Transportation Safety Board of Canada |